1、专业英语八级听力-27及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need the
2、m to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b
3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Chinese AmericansIntroduction: Americans used to associate Chinese Americans with U U 1 /U /UB. Early immigration/BA. The first g
4、roup of Chinese immigrantsBeing bullied because other people were jealous of their U U 2 /U /Uin the Gold RushBeing prevented from working on their own claimsBeing made a living by doing laundry, running small restaurants, farming or fishingB. The second group of Chinese immigrantsimported as worker
5、s for the construction of the first U U 3 /U /Ucalled heathen Chinese because of differences in appearance, language and U U 4 /U /UChinese being deprived of U U 5 /U /Uthe Congress banned Chinese immigration in 1882U U 6 /U /Upopulation of Chinese Americans in early 20th centuryB. Changes since WWI
6、I/BChina and the US became allies and Chinese immigration was permitted.Chinese Americans life and occupations were U U 7 /U /UChinatowns.B. Introduction of current Chinese Americans/Bmost descend from U U 8 /U /Uimmigrantstradition being well preservedemphasis on education and U U 9 /U /Umakes Chin
7、ese Americans distinguish themselvesappreciated by their U U 10 /U /Uto the US （分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Ma
8、rk the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).Which of the following statements is CORRECT? A. Billionaires are quite rare nowadays. B. Forbes 400 includes billionaires all over the world. C. Billionaires are much more now than ever before. D. Millionaires are hard to find th
9、rough dating services.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Women billionaires tend to be all the following EXCEPT _. A. older than their pursuers B. much less than men billionaires C. harder to find than men billionaires D. nearly as many as men billionaires（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One can find a billionaire through al
10、l the following ways EXCEPT _. A. searching the websites B. getting an MBA diploma C. finding a job in education D. looking for common interests（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Billionaires are most unlikely to marry those women who are _. A. smart and wealthy B. smart but not wealthy C. wealthy but not beautif
11、ul D. beautiful but not smart（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The interview is mainly about _. A. the ways and traps in hunting for billionaires B. public attitude towards hunting for billionaires C. billionaires requirements for partners D. current situations of billionaires in the US（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION
12、 C NEWS BROAD(总题数：3，分数：25.00)1.In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.What is the main idea of the news item? A. The summit of G20 promised to deal with Europe crisis wi
13、thout details. B. G20 held a summit committed to intensify the International Monetary Fund. C. The summit of G20 ended but reaching no agreement. D. The summit of G20 promised to offer financial aid to Europe.语音下载（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according
14、 to the news item? A. Despite the voice of imminent ceasefire, violence still continued in Gaza. B. Israeli government announced that military operation in Gaza will continue. C. Hamas continued to fire rockets. D. Israel finalized a deal with Palestinian.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Despite a ceasefire voi
15、ce is coming, why is it said the war still continues in Gaza? A. Because there have been more Israeli air strikes and the death toll is increasing. B. Because Israel said it hasnt finalized a deal with Palestinian. C. Because Israeli government conducted a diplomatic solution. D. Because the war was
16、 aimed again at Jerusalem.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).What was the relationship between the US and Iran before? A. Hostile. B. Friendly. C. Irrelevant. D. Ignorant.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats Obamas attitude towards diplomacy with Iran? A. He will be continuously against Iran. B. He is willing to
17、talk with Iran. C. He doesnt care it at all. D. He is friendly with Iran all the time.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-27答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. Whi
18、le listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSW
19、ER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Chinese AmericansIntroducti
20、on: Americans used to associate Chinese Americans with U U 1 /U /UB. Early immigration/BA. The first group of Chinese immigrantsBeing bullied because other people were jealous of their U U 2 /U /Uin the Gold RushBeing prevented from working on their own claimsBeing made a living by doing laundry, ru
21、nning small restaurants, farming or fishingB. The second group of Chinese immigrantsimported as workers for the construction of the first U U 3 /U /Ucalled heathen Chinese because of differences in appearance, language and U U 4 /U /UChinese being deprived of U U 5 /U /Uthe Congress banned Chinese i
22、mmigration in 1882U U 6 /U /Upopulation of Chinese Americans in early 20th centuryB. Changes since WWII/BChina and the US became allies and Chinese immigration was permitted.Chinese Americans life and occupations were U U 7 /U /UChinatowns.B. Introduction of current Chinese Americans/Bmost descend f
23、rom U U 8 /U /Uimmigrantstradition being well preservedemphasis on education and U U 9 /U /Umakes Chinese Americans distinguish themselvesappreciated by their U U 10 /U /Uto the US （分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：restaurants and laundries）解析：听力原文Chinese AmericansGood morning. Well continue with our introducti
24、on to American minorities. Todays focus is on Chinese Americans. UFor many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and laundries. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that u
25、sed to face them in this country/U. (美国华人迫于歧视和偏见，只能经营餐馆和洗衣店，所以填restaurants and laundries。)The first group of Chinese came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people, they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, they stated a claim for themselves by p
26、lacing markers in the ground. UHowever, either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in turning a seemingly worthless mining claim into a profitable one, they became the scapegoats of their envious competitors. They we
27、re harassed in many ways/U. (由于华人淘金成功，遭到其他人的妒忌和欺侮，所以填success。)Often they were prevented from working on their claims; some localities even passed regulations for bidding them to own claims. Therefore, these Chinese had to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to do the laundry
28、for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. There were few women in California in those days, and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this womans work. Some others went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.In the early 1860s, a second group of Chinese arrived in California. UThis time
29、, they were imported as work crews to construct the first transcontinental railroad/U. (华人被运来修建第一条横贯大陆的铁路，所以填transcontinental railroad。) The work was so strenuous and dangerous, and it was carried on in such a remote part of the country, that the railroad company could not find other laborers for th
30、e job. As in the case of their predecessors, these Chinese were almost all males and they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew especially strong after the railroad project was completed, and the imported laborers returned to California, all out of work. Because there were so man
31、y more of them this time, these Chinese drew even more attention than the earlier group did. UThey were so different in every aspect: in their physical appearance, in their language, and in their religion. They were contemptuously called heathen Chinese/U. (华人和白人在身体、语言和宗教方面都有所不同，因此被称为“异教徒中国佬”，所以填rel
32、igion。)When times were hard, they were blamed for working for lower wages and taking jobs away from white men. And these white men were actually recent immigrants themselves. Anti-Chinese riots broke out in many cities. Some even developed into arson and bloodshed. UThe Chinese were not allowed to m
33、ake legal appeals and they were not accepted as American citizens/U. (华人没有上诉权，不被视作美国公民，所以说他们被剥夺了公民权或者公民身份，因此填citizenship。) Californians began to demand that no more Chinese be permitted to enter their state. Finally, in 1882, the Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which stopped the immigrati
34、on of Chinese laborers. UMany Chinese returned to their homeland, and their numbers declined sharply in the early part of the last century/U. (由于社会的排斥，很多华人回国，因此在20世纪初美国的华人减少，所以此处可概括为decreased或reduced。)However, during WW , when China was an ally of the United States, the Exclusion laws were ended; a
35、small number of Chinese were allowed to immigrate each year, and Chinese could become American citizens. In 1965, in a general revision of immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here.UFrom the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods, which came to
36、 be known as Chinatowns/U. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes. UMany people couldnt find jods on the outside, and they went into business for themselves, primarily to serve their own neighborhood/U. (由这两句可知，起初中国人只能在
37、华人街居住，而且在华人街之外的地方难以找到工作，所以说他们的生活和工作都局限在华人街，因此概括为confined to。) As for laundries and restaurants, some of them soon spread in the city, since such services continued to be in demand among non-Chinese, too. To this day, certain Chinatowns, especially thoese of San Francisco and New York, are very busy,
38、 thriving communities. They have become great attractions for tourists and for those who enjoy chinese food.UMost of todays Chinese Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers. Those immigrants had been uneducated farm laborers in the vicinity of Canton in Southeas
39、t China before they came to America/U. (如今大部分的美籍华人都是先前淘金者和铁路工人的后代，而这些人原本是中国东南地区广东附近没有受过教育的农民，所以填uneducated。)Even after having lived here for several generations, Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture. For example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong. Members o
40、f the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are taught with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile deli
41、nquency among them.UThe high regard for education, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are another noteworthy characteristics of them. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers and other professionals/U. (重视教育、工作勤奋
42、的传统使华人农民的后人出人头地，因此填diligence或者industry。) By the way, many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals. They come from Chinas former upper class and they represent its high cultural traditions.Chinese Americans make up only a tiny fraction of th
43、e American population. They live chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and toward ethnic differences have changed in recent years, the long-hated Chinese have gained wide acceptance. Today, they are generally admired for many remarkable characteristics,
44、 and are often held up as an example worth following. UAnd their numerous contributions to their adopted land are much appreciated/U. (美籍华人对美国的贡献得到了重视，所以填contributions。)Now, we are coming to the end of our lecture. Today weve talked about what Chinese Americans have undergone since the California Go
45、ld Rush. Our focus for the next week will be on African Americans. Thank you for your attention.填空项1:_（正确答案：success）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：transcontinental railway）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：religion）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：citizenship）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：decreased/reduced）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：confined to）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：uneducated）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：diligence/industry）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：contributions）解析：三、SECTION B INTERVI
