1、专业英语八级听力-25及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need the
2、m to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b
3、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.How to Write a ThesisB. Introduction part/Bwriting U U 1 /U /Uafter finishing the restincluding a hook at the beginningquoting pr
4、evious research in this fieldother points1) an explanation of the U U 2 /U /Uof the paper2) enough background knowledge3) an appropriate recognition of the previous work4) questions of the thesis5) the U U 3 /U /Uof your work6) guiding the reader verbally7) making it clear where your U U 4 /U /Ustar
5、tsB. Method part/Binformation of the U U 5 /U /Uof your resultsinformation to duplicate your experimentlimitations, U U 6 /U /U, and range of validity, as well as description of your methodsB. Result part/BU U 7 /U /Uof observationsB. Discussion part/Bstarting with sentences that U U 8 /U /Uthe most
6、 important resultsbeing a (n) U U 9 /U /Uin itself and answering necessary questionsrich references of U U 10 /U /Uwork and backgroundmoving unnecessary material （分数：50.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear e
7、verything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).The advantages of hotels are all of the following EXCEPT that they _. A. are convenient B. are easy to book C. provide standard service D. offer gr
8、eater options（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The advantage of vocation rentals can be summarized as _. A. better service with lower price B. better service with higher price C. the same level of service with lower price D. lower level of service with lower price（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(3).You should do all the follow
9、ing to ensure your renting safety EXCEPT _. A. writing a vocation memo B. writing to the former renters C. making a contract before sending money D. using credit card to make an order（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Choosing vacation rentals instead of hotels, couples can _. A. get extra place for private talk
10、B. get extra place for playing C. avoid disturbing neighbors D. maintain some daily routine at home（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Vacation rentals are a good option in those areas EXCEPT _. A. Florida B. Hawaii C. Chicago D. Mexico（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：3，分数：25.00)1.In this section you wi
11、ll hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Whats the number of the dead according to the International Red Cross estimation? A. 1,200. B. 200. C. 10,000. D. 255.语音下载（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1)
12、.According to the news item, what has happened to Angela Merkel? A. She was humiliated by the foreign minister. B. She was defeated by her opposition party. C. She lost some important votes in a local area. D. Christian Democrat Party lost faith in her.（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Guido Westerw
13、elle, the liberal FDP lost the vote because _. A. Merkel refused to pass the nuclear policy B. Merkel put too much money on nuclear energy C. the party didnt assist Japan after its nuclear leak D. the party underestimated the impact of nuclear disaster（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1).The growth assess
14、ment was downgraded by _ percent in the second quarter of the year. A. 0.8 B. 1.6 C. 2.4 D. 9.5（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.(2).By long-term unemployment, it means people cant find jobs for _. A. at least half a month B. at least half a year C. at least one month D. at least one year（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.专业英语八级听力-25
15、答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、lilist-style-type:n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complet
16、e a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammati
17、cally and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.How to Write a ThesisB. Introduction part/Bwriting U U 1 /U /Uafter finishing the restincluding a hook at the beginningquoting previous resea
18、rch in this fieldother points1) an explanation of the U U 2 /U /Uof the paper2) enough background knowledge3) an appropriate recognition of the previous work4) questions of the thesis5) the U U 3 /U /Uof your work6) guiding the reader verbally7) making it clear where your U U 4 /U /UstartsB. Method
19、part/Binformation of the U U 5 /U /Uof your resultsinformation to duplicate your experimentlimitations, U U 6 /U /U, and range of validity, as well as description of your methodsB. Result part/BU U 7 /U /Uof observationsB. Discussion part/Bstarting with sentences that U U 8 /U /Uthe most important r
20、esultsbeing a (n) U U 9 /U /Uin itself and answering necessary questionsrich references of U U 10 /U /Uwork and backgroundmoving unnecessary material （分数：50.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：the introductory section）解析：听力原文How to Write a ThesisToday, I will talk about the most important parts of thesis writing. That i
21、s, introduction, methods, results and discussion. First, its the introduction part. You cant write a good introduction until you know what the body of the paper says. UConsider writing the introductory section after you have completed the rest of the paper, rather than before/U. (第一部分关于介绍，建议在完成整篇论文后
22、再写这一部分，应填the introductory section。) Be sure to include a hook at the beginning of the introduction. This is a statement of something sufficiently interesting to motivate your reader to read the rest of the paper, it is an important and interesting scientific problem that your paper either solves or
23、addresses. You should draw the reader in and make them want to read the rest of the paper. The next paragraphs in the introduction should cite previous research in this area. It should cite those who had the idea or ideas first, and should also cite those who have done the most recent and relevant w
24、ork. You should then go on to explain why more work is necessary. What else belongs in the introductory section of your paper? UFirst, its a statement of the goal of the paper/U. (在介绍部分首先要包括论文的目的，应填goal。) That is why the study was undertaken, or why the paper was written. Do not repeat the abstract.
25、 Second, you should present sufficient background information to allow the reader to understand the context and significance of the question you are trying to address. Third, youd better give a proper acknowledgement of the previous work on which you are building. Sufficient references such that a r
26、eader could, by going to the library, achieve a sophisticated understanding of the context and significance of the question. Fourth, the introduction should be focused on the thesis questions. All cited work should be directly relevant to the goals of the thesis. This is not a place to summarize eve
27、rything you have ever read on a subject. UFifth, explain the scope of your work/U, (另外，介绍部分还应包含论文写作的范围，应填scope。) what will and will not be included? Sixth, you may draw a verbal road map or verbal table of contents guiding the reader to what lies ahead. Seventh, Umake it obvious where introductory m
28、aterial ends and your contribution begins/U. (在介绍的结尾部分要让人知道你自己的贡献是从哪儿开始的，所以填contribution。)Remember that this is not a review paper. We are looking for original work and analysis by you. Break up the introduction section into logical segments by using subheads.The following important part is the meth
29、od part. UThis section should contain information to allow the reader to assess the believability of your results/U (接下来的一个重要部分是方法，这一部分的信息必须有足够的说服力，使别人相信你的实验结果，所以填believability。) and information needed by another researcher to replicate your experiment. Hence you should describe clearly your materia
30、ls, procedure, theory, and calculations, technique, equipment, calibration plots. Besides, Uthis section also includes limitations, assumptions, and range of validity, as well as description of your analytical methods, including reference to any specialized statistical software/U. (方法部分还应包含其他一些要点，其中
31、一点就是方法所要证明的假设，即assumptions。)Remember, citations in this section should be limited to data sources and references of where to find more complete descriptions of procedures. Do not include descriptions of results.Next, Id like to talk about the result part. UThe results are actual statements of observ
32、ations, including statistics, tables and graphs/U. (结果部分应该是对实验观察到的内容的真实陈述，所以填actual statements。) It should indicate information on range of variation and mention negative results as well as positive. Do not interpret results and save that for the discussion. Present sufficient details so that others
33、 can draw their own inferences and construct their own explanations. Break up your results into logical segments by using subheadings. And remember, key results should be stated in clear sentences at the beginning of paragraphs. Besides, describe the nature of the findings. Do not just tell the read
34、er whether or not they are significant.Finally, it is the discussion part. UThis section should start with a few sentences that summarize the most important results/U. (讨论部分应该具有总结性，总结出最重要的结果，所以填summarize。) UThe whole section should be a brief essay in itself and answer the following questions/U (讨论部
35、分本身就是一篇简短的论文，同时要回答必要的问题，所以填brief essay。): First, what are the major patterns in the observations? Second, what are the relationships, trends and generalizations among the results? Third, what are the exceptions to these patterns or generalizations? Fourth, what are the likely causes underlying these
36、 patterns resulting predictions? Fifth, is there agreement or disagreement with previous work? Sixth, interpret results in terms of background laid out in the introductionwhat is the relationship of the present results to the original question? Seventh, what is the implication of the present results
37、 for other unanswered questions in earth sciences, ecology, environmental policy, etc. Eighth, what are your hypotheses: There are usually several possible explanations for results. Be careful to consider all of these rather than simply pushing your favorite one. If you can eliminate all but one, th
38、at is great, but often that is not possible with the data in hand. In that case you should give even treatment to the remaining possibilities, and try to indicate ways in which future work may lead to their discrimination. Ninth, avoid jumping a currently fashionable point of view unless your result
39、s really do strongly support them. Tenth, what are the things we now know or understand that we didnt know or understand before the present work? The final one is what the significance of the present results is. In other words, why should we care?UThis section should be rich in references to similar
40、 work and background needed to interpret results/U. (讨论部分的参考文献应该丰富，并需囊括类似的作品和研究背景，所以填similar。) However, discussion section is often too long and wordy. Is there material that does not contribute to one of the elements I mentioned above? If so, this may be material that you will want to consider dele
41、ting or moving. Remember to break up the section into logical segments by using subheads.Thesis writing is not an easy thing, because each part is important and they are so closely interrelated that you cannot neglect any of them. However, if you can grasp the points I mentioned just now, you may fi
42、nd it much more controllable. I hope todays lecture is helpful to you more or less. And next time I will talk about the problem of word choice in thesis writing. Thank you for your attention.填空项1:_（正确答案：goal）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：scope）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：contribution）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：believability）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案
43、：assumptions）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：actual statements）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：summarize）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：brief essay）解析：填空项1:_（正确答案：similar）解析：三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：25.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to eac
44、h question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分数：25.00）(1).The advantages of hotels are all of the following EXCEPT that they _. A. are convenient B. are easy to book C. provide standard service D. offer greater options（分数：5.00）A.B.C.D.解析：听力原文 W: We continue now with something to think about as you plan your summ
45、er vacation. When it comes to lodging, hotels are the first, and often the only option considered by most people. But now a growing group of travelers are finding comfort in a full-fledged home away from home. And here with more is Travelzoo editor Gabe Saglie. Good morning, Gabe. M: Good to see you. W: Zoo
