1、专业英语八级听力-五及答案解析 (总分：80.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Test 5(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：10.00)SPE 414 SYLLABUSThe goal of this course is to empower participants to work individually and as a member of a team to design, implement, evaluate and redesign instructional programmes for students.I. Obje
2、ctivesParticipants will: List and explain effective instructional organization and delivery strategies. Relate (1) literature. (2) Unit Lesson Plans. Diagnose and (3) students learning. Analyze teaching. Teach in the (4) and in class mini-teaching presentations. (5) student learning.II. TextbookIII.
3、 Class SessionsThe format for class sessions is designed to give you lots of teaching and learning experiences.Class assignments are described as follows: (6) Achievement (10 points) Class Participation (50 points) (7) Assignment (50 points) Practicum Experience (50 points)IV. Evaluation Philosophyt
4、o reflect a (8) to mastery teaching principles. (9) of KnowledgeV. Class Agreements what you can expect from your instructor what your instructor (10) from you（分数：10.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_三、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an in
5、terview. At the end of the interview you will be given i0 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).Where can we find a cougar according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.In Botswana.B.In Montana,C.In Namibia.D.In Tanzani(2).Whats happening to the m
6、ountain lions now?（分数：1.00）A.They are losing their food.B.They are losing their baby lions.C.They are losing their habitat.D.They are overpopulate(3).Whats the unique feature of a serval?（分数：1.00）A.It eats raw meat.B.Its legs are of different lengths.C.Its tail is bobbed.D.Its eyesight is incredibl(
7、4).People hunted serval for _.（分数：1.00）A.their meatB.their earsC.their feetD.their furs(5).What do servals eat according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Meat and vegetables.B.Meat and leaves.C.Meat and insects.D.Meat only.四、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Questions 6 to 8 are based on the followin
8、g news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the UN Human Development Report, which is the best place for women in the world?（分数：1.00）A.Canada.B.The US.C.AustraliaD.Scandinavi(2)._ is in the 12th place in o
9、verall ranking.（分数：1.00）A.BritainB.FranceC.FinlandD.Switzerland(3).According to the UN report, the least developed country is _.（分数：1.00）A.EthiopiaB.MallC.Sierra LeonD.Central African RepublicQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 second
10、s to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The French Presidents visit to Japan aims at _.（分数：1.00）A.making more investments in JapanB.stimulating Japanese businesses in FranceC.helping boost the Japanese economyD.launching a film festival in Japan(2).This is Jacques Chiracs _ vis
11、it to Japan.（分数：1.00）A.secondB.fourteenthC.fortiethD.forty-first五、Test 6(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Poster Presentation of Research WorkI. PreambleA poster is a static, visual medium. The material presented should convey the (1) of your message.II. How much poster space are
12、you allowed? Better to hand out a report in that case. Find out how much space you are allowed!III. Is there a standard (2) ?There is normally: a Title pagetelling others the title of the project and people involved. a (3) of the projectstating what you have set out to do, how you have done it, the
13、key findings and the main results. an Introductioninclude statements about the problem, characteristics or proofs. a (4) or Methodology sectionexplains the basis of the technique or procedure, and (5) sometimes. a Results sectionshow (6) examples. a (7) sectionlist the main findings of your investig
14、ation. a Further Work sectioncontain (8) , thoughts and other tests.IV. Planning Gathering the informationThink again about the Whats, the Hows and the Whys of the work that you have done.Note the common areas, topics or pieces of information, and group them together.Identify and (9) the information
15、. Deciding on the contentDecide between what is important and what is not necessary.Your decision should be based on at least two factors, namely:(a) What are you trying to (10) by presenting the posters?(b) Who will be attending the presentation?（分数：10.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填
16、空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_七、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).In his over 28 years life in Congress, Ford had served as
17、all the following positions EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.Minority leaderB.Majority leaderC.Vice presidentD.President(2).Whats Fords attitude towards young people getting into politics?（分数：1.00）A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.(3).How does Ford feel about presidential life?（分数：1.00）A.Dealing wi
18、th the Congress is the worst part.B.Preparing for the next election is most challenging.C.Every part of it is enjoyable.D.Dealing with the Soviet Union is really memorabl(4).How did Ford deal with loneliness while he was the leader of the country?（分数：1.00）A.By doing exercises in his spare time.B.By
19、enjoying his work.C.By talking to ordinary people.D.By reading books.(5).What can we conclude about the assassination from the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Ford and his commission had enough time to investigate.B.Ford and his commission were interfered by the pressure of election.C.Ford and his commissio
20、n rushed to get that matter done.D.Ford and his commission would have found more evidence if they had had more tim八、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 30 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the
21、 news.（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following regions in the world will witness the sharpest drop in life expectancy?.（分数：1.00）A.Latin America.B.Sub-Saharan Africa.C.Asia.D.The Caribbean.(2).According to the news, which country will experience small life expectancy drop?（分数：1.00）A.Burma.B.Botswana.C.Cam
22、bodia.D.Thailan(3).The countries that are predicted to experience negative population growth are mainly in _.（分数：1.00）A.AsiaB.AfricaC.Latin AmericaD.The CaribbeanQuestions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now
23、listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The trade dispute between the European Union and the US was caused by _.（分数：1.00）A.US refusal to accept arbitration by WTOB.US imposing tariffs on European steelC.US refusal to pay compensation to EUD.US refusal to lower import duties on EU products(2).Who will be con
24、sulted first before the EU list is submitted to WTO?（分数：1.00）A.EU member states.B.The United States.C.WTO.D.The steel corporations.九、Test 7(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Study Activities in UniversityIn order to help college and university students in the process of learning, f
25、our key study activities have been designed and used to encourage them to make knowledge their own.I. Essay writing:Central focus of university work esp. in the humanities, e.g. (1) .Benefits: Helping to select interesting content in books and to express understanding. Enabling teachers to know prog
26、ress and to offer (2) . Familiarizing students with exam forms.II. Seminars and classroom discussion:another form to internalize knowledge in specialized contexts.Benefits: (3) enables you to know the effectiveness of and others response to your speech immediately. Within the same period of time, mo
27、re topics can be dealt with than in (4) . The use of a broader range of knowledge is encouraged.III. Individual tutorials: a substitute for group discussion. Format: from teacher (5) to flexible conversation. Benefit: encouraging ideas and interaction.IV. Lectures: a most (6) used study activity.Dis
28、advantages: Less (7) than discussions or tutorials. More demanding in note-taking.Advantages: provide a useful (8) to familiarize you with the main features. offering more easily understood versions of a theory. Updating students on (9) developments. Allowing students to follow different (10) .（分数：1
29、0.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_十一、SECTION B INTERVIEW(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.（分数：5.00）(1).What is t
30、he film mentioned in the conversation mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Its about a murderer who is called an electric car.B.Its about why electric car came out and then disappeared.C.Its about a murder and his electric car.D.Its about why the designer of electric car was kille(2).Los Angeles has got very bad
31、 air quality problem because _.（分数：1.00）A.many people prefer using gasolineB.heavy industry was booming at that timeC.there were not laws of environment protectionD.many people migrate to L.A.(3).What are the modem electric cars like?（分数：1.00）A.They are fast, quiet and convenient.B.They are small, s
32、low and very cheap.C.They are attractive and comfortable.D.They are elegant but very expensiv(4).What was the condition of the electric car when they came out?（分数：1.00）A.Few people could afford it.B.It always shut down.C.People didnt like it at all.D.People couldnt get the ownership of it.(5).They m
33、ade the film for the reason that _.（分数：1.00）A.only few people knew about electric carsB.they wanted to sell more electric carsC.many people didnt like electric carsD.people had misunderstanding on electric cars十二、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：3，分数：5.00)Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. A
34、t the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Minutes after the first blast, a roadside bomb _.（分数：1.00）A.struck a bus on a highway on the eastern outskirts of TikritB.struck a truck on a highway on the western outskirts of Tikri
35、tC.struck a truck on a highway on the eastern outskirts of TikritD.struck a car on a highway on the western outskirts of Tikrit(2).All the following buildings collapsed EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a supermarketB.three housesC.municipal officesD.the post officeQuestions 8 and 9 are based on the following new
36、s. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news item mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Immigrants find it difficult for them to learn science in the USB.Immigrant children in the US dont do as well as the native-born chi
37、ldren.C.Immigrant children can learn English in the US faster than adults.D.Immigrant children in the US can do as well as the native-born children.(2).Larger performance gaps between immigrant children and native-born children exist in _.（分数：1.00）A.math and scienceB.reading and listeningC.reading a
38、nd mathD.reading and science1.Question 10 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.How did the woman die?（分数：1.00）A.She was killed by her cell phone.B.She was killed by her lover.C.She was hit by a freight
39、 truck.D.She was struck by a train.十三、Test 8(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、SECTION A MINI-LECTU(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Historic National RoadI. What youll see:The route of the Historic National Road is a road of history. River transportation and (1) , and historic cemeteries tell the struggles of the early settlers. And
40、 you can still find soda fountains, one-room schools, and old hotels. Museums are found all along the byway. You can appreciate (2) Native American life and giant earthwork mounds.II. Archaeological:The remarkable World (3) Archaeological Site consists of the largest mound buildings which were built
41、 by Native Americans on the North American continent. You may notice Woodhenge next to the road, which is a large circle of wooden posts.III. Historical:Construction of the Illinois section was started in 1831, and the section to Vandalia was completed in 1836. But the National Road fell into (4) ,
42、only to be resurrected in the early 1920s. On the eastern end of the byway is the Illinois oldest (5) operating hotel. And also, the village of Greenup is on the eastern end which was (6) as a Historic Business District on the National Register of Historic Places.IV. Natural:The Wabash River is on t
43、he east end of the Historic National Road in Illinois, and the (7) Mississippi River lies on the west end. The Embarras River Basin is on the east side, the Wabash River Basin lies in the central area, and the Sinkhole Plain lies on the west side, which is contained in the Mississippi River Basin.V.
44、 Recreational:The byway offers many recreational opportunities. Numerous state parks allow you to enjoy the natural (8) of the byway. At Lincoln Trail State Park, you can enjoy hiking, fishing, boating, or camping. Even in winter, you can also enjoy ice fishing, ice skating, and cross-country skiing
45、. Other recreational opportunities are available in other parks, such as waterfowl hunting, (9) , bird-watching, camping and golf.VI. Scenic:The route is dotted with towns and rural communities, interspersed with rural lands and farms. The large metropolitan area of the western edge of the byway provides a different kind of scene. The eastern (10) and forests provide a scenic view
