1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷179及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Audience Awareness of Writing I . Introd
3、uctionaudience refers to readers of【T1】 1【T1】 2the content, structure and the style of the writing【T2】 3its【T2】 4audiences view audiences from three anglesII. Writers social relation to the audienceSocial relationship between the writer and the audience will【T3】 5【T3】 6the form of the writingIII. Au
4、diences【T4】 7of the subject【T4】 8significant especially in informative and【T5】 9writing【T5】 10e. g. When comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving,【T6】 11and subtle similarities are preferable to detailed introduction to【T6】 12each holiday.IV. Audiences【T7】 13and the writers position【T7】 14
5、most important in【T8】 15writing【T8】 16writers role: convince audiences of【T9】 17of a belief【T9】 18【T10】 19of writing to different types of audiences【T10】 201)favorable audience: doing nothing but【T11】 21the reasons【T11】 222)neutral or hesitant audience: having much to do to【T12】 23the【T12】 24audienc
6、e:【T13】 25the audiences doubts and concerns and deal with them【T13】 26satisfactorily3)opposing audience: analyzing the reasons of【T14】 27【T14】 28unwavering decision,【T15】 29information, or influence in terms of【T15】 30personal, political, religious and other respects（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_
7、(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.
8、00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each quest
9、ion there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.He wants to work as a management trainee.B.His college program is Integrated
10、 Business Studies.C.He is the organizer of Orientation Camp.D.He is the president of Student Union.A.It includes such subjects as Finance, Marketing, and Banking.B.It is a very conventional course of study.C.The subjects are taught in an integrated way.D.It is quite helpful for the future career.A.I
11、t is more consistent.B.It is more cutting-edge.C.It is more incentive.D.It is more practical.A.Felix wants to work in the big bank because it offers high salary.B.Felix thinks that Integrated Business Studies is rather dull and remote.C.Felix supposes that long-term opportunities are important.D.Fel
12、ix has little experience of taking part in extra-curricular activities.A.Its very generous of them.B.They want Felix to get a high salary immediately.C.They enormously support Felix.D.It is a family with love.A.It familiarizes the freshers with the coming college life.B.It offers many academic class
13、es and lectures.C.It includes many outside activities.D.It offers training opportunities for college students.A.How to organize the part-time jobs.B.Which course to select.C.When to make choices.D.How to be friendly.A.Because of his parents support.B.Because he benefited a lot from it.C.Because of h
14、is own experience of being a fresher.D.Because he could make friends with many freshers.A.To get the ability of problem identification.B.To broaden his horizon.C.To boost his self-confidence.D.To improve the leadership skills.A.Identifying the complex problems.B.Solving the complex problems.C.Planni
15、ng the development of the company.D.Communicating the solutions with others adequately.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷179答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lectu
16、re ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have
17、 THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Audience Awareness of Writing I . Introductionaudience refers to readers of【T1】 1【T1】 2the content, structure and the style of the writing【T2】 3its【T2】 4audiences view audiences from three anglesII. Writers social relation to the audienceSocial rel
18、ationship between the writer and the audience will【T3】 5【T3】 6the form of the writingIII. Audiences【T4】 7of the subject【T4】 8significant especially in informative and【T5】 9writing【T5】 10e. g. When comparing the Mid-autumn Festival and Thanksgiving,【T6】 11and subtle similarities are preferable to det
19、ailed introduction to【T6】 12each holiday.IV. Audiences【T7】 13and the writers position【T7】 14most important in【T8】 15writing【T8】 16writers role: convince audiences of【T9】 17of a belief【T9】 18【T10】 19of writing to different types of audiences【T10】 201)favorable audience: doing nothing but【T11】 21the r
20、easons【T11】 222)neutral or hesitant audience: having much to do to【T12】 23the【T12】 24audience:【T13】 25the audiences doubts and concerns and deal with them【T13】 26satisfactorily3)opposing audience: analyzing the reasons of【T14】 27【T14】 28unwavering decision,【T15】 29information, or influence in terms
21、of【T15】 30personal, political, religious and other respects（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：written materials）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，在讨论写作活动这个环节，我们将观众的概念扩大为书面材料的阅读者，所以填written materials。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：depend on）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，同样的主题，读者不同，其内容、结构和风格也会不同，所以说后者取决于前
22、者，故答案为depend on。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：definitely impact）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，作者和读者间的社会关系必定会影响到写作的形式，故答案为definitelyimpact。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：knowledge）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(4)可知，第二点是要知道读者对文章题材的了解程度，故答案为knowledge。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：explanatory）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节
23、。根据句(5)可知，这种分析在信息性写作和解释说明性写作中非常重要，所以填explanatory。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：strikingnoticeable differences）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知，在写这篇文章时，重点应放在两种节日的区别和相似之处等方面，而不应详尽地介绍二者，故答案为strikingnoticeable differences。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：attitudes or viewpoints）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(7)可知，第三点
24、则是分析读者针对写作主题的态度或观点以及作者的立场，所以填attitudes or viewpoints。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：persuasive or argumentative）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，分析读者的态度和观点对于劝说性或议论性文章的写作来说尤为重要，故答案为persuasive or argumentative。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：authenticity）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，在劝说性论文中，你呈现的理由和论据应使你的读者信服，让
25、他们接受这种观点、立场或行为，即相信某种观点的真实性，所以填authenticity。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：strategiestechniques）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(10一1)、句(102)和句(10一3)可知，通过对以上三段主题句和内容的分析可以总结出，这一部分内容是指导人们如何针对持不同看法的读者进行写作，故答案为strategies或techniques。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：repeating）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，在这种情况下，作者
26、只需要重申原因来支持论点即可，故答案为repeating。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：win overpersuade）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(121)和句(122)可知，作者需要努力去说服保持中立或犹豫不定的读者，故答案为win over或者persuade。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：consideringanalyzing）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(13)可知，作者需要考虑或者分析这部分读者的疑虑和担忧，以便做出相应的处理，争取他们的支持，所以总结为consideri
27、ng或者analyzing。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：disagreement）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知，不同的人可能会由于不同的原因反对你的观点，这时你应该分析读者不赞同你的原因是什么，所以填disagreement。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：a lack ofinsufficient）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(15)可知，持有不同意见的读者主要出于两个原因：信息不足以及其他各方面的影响，故答案为a lack of或者insufficient。3.SECTIO
28、N B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. Duri
29、ng the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.He wants to work as a management trainee.B.His college program is Integrated Business Studies.C.He is the organizer
30、 of Orientation Camp.D.He is the president of Student Union.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，菲利克斯正在申请实习经理的职位，故排除A；根据句(12)可知，菲利克斯即将毕业并获得综合商业研究的学位，由此排除B；根据句(13)可知，菲利克斯组织了迎新营，由此排除C；D在原文中未提及，因此D为正确答案。A.It includes such subjects as Finance, Marketing, and Banking.B.It is a very conventional course of study.C.The
31、 subjects are taught in an integrated way.D.It is quite helpful for the future career.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，菲利克斯认为他所学专业的特别之处在于其涉及各种学科，并且这些学科不是作为一个孤立的个体，而是作为一个整体来教给学生的。因此C为正确答案。A.It is more consistent.B.It is more cutting-edge.C.It is more incentive.D.It is more practical.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(3一1)
32、和(32)可知，综合商业研究的优点是更加连贯，并且更激励人，因此排除A和C；根据句(33)可知，菲利克斯及其同学目前所学的知识或多或少都与未来要从事的职业相关，由此推出综合商业研究所传授的知识更为实用，故排除D；原文并未提及更为前沿是综合商业研究的优点，所以B为正确答案。A.Felix wants to work in the big bank because it offers high salary.B.Felix thinks that Integrated Business Studies is rather dull and remote.C.Felix supposes that
33、long-term opportunities are important.D.Felix has little experience of taking part in extra-curricular activities.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4一1)可知，菲利克斯认为，经济学有点枯燥并与生活脱节，而不是综合商业学习，故排除B；根据句(42)可知，菲利克斯想在大银行工作是因为他想得到其提供的培训机会，故排除A；根据句(44)可知，菲利克斯参加过一些课外活动，故排除D；根据句(43)可知，菲利克斯认为长远的发展机会要比暂时性的高工资更重要，因此C为正确答案。A.Its
34、 very generous of them.B.They want Felix to get a high salary immediately.C.They enormously support Felix.D.It is a family with love.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，菲利克斯的家人同意自己的观点，体现了家人对他的慷慨，并且他花费了两三年的时间在寻找这样一份理想的工作，故排除A、C和D。因此B为正确答案。A.It familiarizes the freshers with the coming college life.B.It offers ma
35、ny academic classes and lectures.C.It includes many outside activities.D.It offers training opportunities for college students.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6)可知，迎新营使尚未人校的大一新生提前体验大学生活，让他们为即将到来的大学生活做好准备，因此A为正确答案。A.How to organize the part-time jobs.B.Which course to select.C.When to make choices.D.How to be
36、friendly.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(71)可知，菲利克斯和其他的组织者试图向新生展示他们关于如何组织工作的经验，这样才能让不同的课程发挥最大的作用，故排除A和B；根据句(73)可知，他们想让新生知道学长们很友好，由此排除D；根据句(72)可知，他们还想让新生们知道需要做出选择的时机，因此C为正确答案。A.Because of his parents support.B.Because he benefited a lot from it.C.Because of his own experience of being a fresher.D.Because he could
37、 make friends with many freshers.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。结合上文可知，菲利克斯初入大学的时候，没有人给他指导和帮助，根据句(8)可知，他花了几个月的时间才逐渐适应大学生活，正是因为他自身的这段经历，他才积极参与迎新营活动，因此C为正确答案。A.To get the ability of problem identification.B.To broaden his horizon.C.To boost his self-confidence.D.To improve the leadership skills.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根
38、据句(9一1)和(92)可知，菲利克斯从参与迎新营的活动当中学会如何确认问题，以及如何使用大学新生能够听懂的措辞进行交谈，因此A为正确答案。其余选项原文并未提及，故均排除。A.Identifying the complex problems.B.Solving the complex problems.C.Planning the development of the company.D.Communicating the solutions with others adequately.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，选项A、B、D均在文中有所提及，故均可排除。因此C为正确答案。
