1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷170及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Why Use Drama Texts in the Language Clas
3、sroom?I .【T1】 1of drama【T1】 2A. The teacher being able to realize reality through dramaovercoming the students【T2】 3to learning【T2】 4creating the need to learn the languageB.【T3】 5culture and language【T3】 6revealing insights into the target cultureproviding language【T4】 7【T4】 8C. Comparison with tra
4、ditional literatureusing more【T5】 9language than in poems and novels【T5】 10emphasizing the need for enough texts for【T6】 11reading【T6】 12II. How to develop the【T7】 13of the drama texts【T7】 14A. a type【T8】 15approach【T8】 16B. b type【T9】 17approach【T9】 18C. teachers basing activities on【T10】 19【T10】 2
5、0III. Classroom practices linked to standard approaches in dramaA.【T11】 21activities【T11】 22getting the learner to【T12】 23【T12】 24B. The stage of text reading and listening while listening or reading taskthe task【T13】 25into the text【T13】 26C. Extended activities:【T14】 27【T14】 28multiple-choice ques
6、tions: text attack questions: interpretation and【T15】 29questions【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】
7、(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be
8、asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY second
9、s to preview the questions._A.It is very adventurous.B.It is very sensual.C.It is very private.D.It is very interesting.A.She is an educator.B.She is a relationship expert.C.She is a web owner.D.She is a single woman.A.Because they are worthy of memorizing.B.Because they are vivid.C.Because they are
10、 heart-breaking.D.Because they are educational.A.Losing weight.B.Preparing herself mentally.C.Going online.D.Accepting the rejection.A.She should be more cautious.B.She should be more open-minded.C.She should view it as a shame.D.She should view it as a chance to learn.A.All the big no-no standards
11、are listed in the interview.B.Sticking to these no-no standards will make you feel lonely.C.We should hold a no-never attitude towards dating.D.Meeting all kinds of people will make us learn a lot.A.To date someone unfamiliar.B.To date someone with a big age gap.C.To date someone with enormous heigh
12、t difference.D.To date someone attractive in public place.A.Supportive.B.Oppositive.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.A.They are better than those in real life.B.They are worse than those in real life.C.They are the same with those in real life.D.They are totally different from those in real life.A.Relations
13、hip.B.Love.C.Marriage.D.Companion.专业英语八级(听力)-试卷170答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, pl
14、ease complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析:W
15、hy Use Drama Texts in the Language Classroom?I .【T1】 1of drama【T1】 2A. The teacher being able to realize reality through dramaovercoming the students【T2】 3to learning【T2】 4creating the need to learn the languageB.【T3】 5culture and language【T3】 6revealing insights into the target cultureproviding lan
16、guage【T4】 7【T4】 8C. Comparison with traditional literatureusing more【T5】 9language than in poems and novels【T5】 10emphasizing the need for enough texts for【T6】 11reading【T6】 12II. How to develop the【T7】 13of the drama texts【T7】 14A. a type【T8】 15approach【T8】 16B. b type【T9】 17approach【T9】 18C. teach
17、ers basing activities on【T10】 19【T10】 20III. Classroom practices linked to standard approaches in dramaA.【T11】 21activities【T11】 22getting the learner to【T12】 23【T12】 24B. The stage of text reading and listening while listening or reading taskthe task【T13】 25into the text【T13】 26C. Extended activiti
18、es:【T14】 27【T14】 28multiple-choice questions: text attack questions: interpretation and【T15】 29questions【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Values and uses)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(1)可知,演讲者首先说道作家Maley,Duff和Wessels都已指出戏剧的价值和用处,并在接下来进行了详细论述,因此填Values and uses,注意该空首字母须大写。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空
19、项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:resistance)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知,戏剧有多种帮助老师解决“现实问题”的方式,第一种就是克服学生对学习新语言的抗拒性,故答案为resistance。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Enriching)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。句(3)是说话人提到的第二点关于戏剧的价值和用处,即丰富文化和语言。此空用于句首,故答案为Enriching,注意需填动名词形式。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:contexts)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知,戏
20、剧可以通过呈现一定语境使语言更生动形象,即把语言融人现实的社会和物质环境中,从而让学生更容易牢记相关语言表达,所以填contexts。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:naturalistic)解析:解析:本题设题点在比较级处。根据句(5)可知,戏剧与诗歌和小说相比,优点之一就是使用更多的自然语言,故答案为naturalistic。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:worthwhile)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,戏剧中有大量值得阅读的文本内容,故答案为worthwhile。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00
21、)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:exploitation)解析:解析:本题设题点在疑问句处。句(7)是说话者提到的第二个问题,怎样利用戏剧文本。根据题干的语法要求,故答案为exploitation。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:analytical)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,演讲者把“a”类型称为分析型方法,所以填analytical。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:experiential)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(9)可知,分析戏剧文本的第二种方式是经验,故答案为experi
22、ential。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:learnerstasks)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,从任务角度来看,教师可以根据学生要达到的目标和能力来设置不同层次的活动,故答案为learnerstasks。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Warm-up)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(11)可知,第一个阶段是准备活动,所以填Warm一up,注意该空首字母须大写。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:anticipate)解析:解析:本题设题点在目
23、的处。根据句(12)可知,准备活动的目的是为了让学习者预测他们在文章中将会碰到什么问题,故答案为anticipate。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:inserted)解析:解析:本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(13)可知,第二步由两个任务构成,一是根据阅读内容寻找信息,另一个就是穿插在文本中的任务,故答案为inserted。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:comprehension questions)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知,拓展练习阶段主要包括理解性问题的解答,比如:是谁?什么时候?发
24、生了什么?所以填comprehension questions。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:response)解析:解析:本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(15)可知,第三步还可以用解释和回应式的问题,故答案为response。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked
25、 about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to
26、preview the questions._解析:A.It is very adventurous.B.It is very sensual.C.It is very private.D.It is very interesting.解析:解析:本题设题点在访谈开篇处。根据句(1-1)和(1-2)可知,Pepper出版了一本书,而采访者认为该书的内容非常私人化,因此C为正确答案。A.She is an educator.B.She is a relationship expert.C.She is a web owner.D.She is a single woman.解析:解析:本题考查重
27、要细节。根据句(21)可知,Pepper在经历了23年的婚姻后于最近离了婚,因此可以判断其为单身,故排除D;根据句(22)可知,Pepper在华盛顿大学教书,因此她是一位教师,故排除A;根据句(23)可知,Pepper是一位情感专家,并在完美约会网站给人们提供咨询建议,故排除B;但此处没有提到她是不是这个网站的所有人,因此C为正确答案。A.Because they are worthy of memorizing.B.Because they are vivid.C.Because they are heart-breaking.D.Because they are educational.解
28、析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知,发生在个人身上的真实事件是最具教育意义的,因为它里面含有生活的点点滴滴,得意与失落,成功与失败,我们可以从中学到很多,因此D为正确答案。A.Losing weight.B.Preparing herself mentally.C.Going online.D.Accepting the rejection.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)和(42)可知,Pepper离婚后为了重新生活便开始约会,她做的第一件事情就是减肥,因此A为正确答案。根据句(43)可知,Pepper做的第二件事情是做好要约会的思想准备,故排除B;根据句(44)
29、可知,Pepper做的第三件事情是上网,由此排除C;根据句(45)可知,上网的目的是让自己意识到不是每个人都会喜欢自己,要学会接受拒绝,所以排除D。A.She should be more cautious.B.She should be more open-minded.C.She should view it as a shame.D.She should view it as a chance to learn.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(51)和句(52)可知,我们可以从每一次不成功的约会中学到些东西。对于失败的约会经历应该灵活:看待,将之视作一次受教育的过程,如果坚持
30、这样的态度,你终会找到真正的另一半,因此D为正确答案。A.All the big no-no standards are listed in the interview.B.Sticking to these no-no standards will make you feel lonely.C.We should hold a no-never attitude towards dating.D.Meeting all kinds of people will make us learn a lot.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(61)可知,对于女士经常说“不”的情况,这里只列
31、举部分,说明不是全部,因此A为正确答案。根据句(62)可知,这些标准将会大大限制你的择友范围,从而使你感到非常孤独,因为有太多说“不”的场合,故排除B;根据句(63)可知,见识各种各样的人可以学到很多,因此不要总是说“不”,应该说“好的”,故排除C和D。A.To date someone unfamiliar.B.To date someone with a big age gap.C.To date someone with enormous height difference.D.To date someone attractive in public place.解析:解析:本题设题点在
32、信息列举处。根据句(71)和(72)可知,采访者列举了一些女士经常说“不”的情况,其中一种是不会出城去见不太熟悉的人,而不是和不熟的人约会,因此A为正确答案。根据句(73)可知,不会和比自己年龄差距大的人约会,由此排除B;根据句(74)可知,不喜欢身高差距大的人,故排除C;根据句(75)可知,不会和那些在飞机场、餐馆或街上展现魅力的人打交道,所以排除D。A.Supportive.B.Oppositive.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话处。根据句(81)和(82)可知,采访者认为男人经常找20或30多岁的女性约会,不会有人找40或50多岁的女性,但
33、Pepper认为很多男性都会和中老年女性约会,由此可以推出她并不赞同采访者的观点,所以B为正确答案。A.They are better than those in real life.B.They are worse than those in real life.C.They are the same with those in real life.D.They are totally different from those in real life.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,Pepper认为网上的男性实际上要比现实生活中的男性更好,因此A为正确答案。A.Relationship.B.Love.C.Marriage.D.Companion.解析:解析:本题设题点在文章结语处。根据句(10一1)可知,在我们身边,许多人要的只是一段关系,故排除A;根据句(10一2)可知,上了年纪后,有的人想要的是伴侣,而不是婚姻,因此D为正确答案,同时排除C;原文并未提及爱情,所以排除B。