1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷168及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._The Difference between Spoken and Writte
3、n EnglishI. Definition of speech and writingtwo different【T1】 1methods of communication【T1】 2speech: the【T2】 3of transmission of language【T2】 4writing: marking a surface with wordsII. Necessity of knowing the differenceacquire language skills【T3】 5and completely【T3】 6learner aspires to grip and comm
4、andIII. Differences between spoken and written English physical difference【T4】 7substance: medium used in speech【T4】 8graphic substance: hand creating marks on a surfacedifference in the use of【T5】 9【T5】 10degree of formality: spoken English is less formal-no【T6】 11【T6】 12no role of spelling【T7】 13t
5、he rules of grammar【T7】 14speakers make efforts to learn correct【T8】 15【T8】 16features of speech:【T9】 17, active and not last long【T9】 18no time lag between production and receptionno time for【T10】 19【T10】 20. 21contain loudness, tempo, rhythm, intonations and pausesaided by【T11】 22and gestures【T11】
6、 23difficulty in learning: written English is easierdo not come with an accenttake better advantage of【T12】 24than of accent【T12】 25reasonably simple to masterIV. Tips for language learnerpay heed to both forms【T13】 26【T13】 27【T14】 28the language【T14】 29【T15】 30all the important aspects【T15】 31（分数：3
7、0.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数
8、：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken
9、 ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Boosting your brainpower.B.Fighting against Alzh
10、eimer.C.Fighting against breast cancer.D.Helping with severe cognitive repairment.A.She is working in college.B.Her study shows workout is good for our brains.C.She is about 45 years old.D.Her research subjects are female.A.Executive function.B.Memorizing function.C.Problem solving function.D.Name r
11、ecognition function.A.Supportive.B.Oppositive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.A.People in their childhood.B.People in their 20s.C.People in their 30s.D.People in their 40s and 50s.A.The research conducted by Newsweek Magazine.B.The research conducted by the Friedman School.C.The Nurses Health Study.D.The Ca
12、lifornia Teacher Study.A.It is time range of the study.B.It is the number of women followed.C.It is the result of the study.D.It is decrease rate of disease.A.High level of some kind of hormone.B.Poor physical health.C.A grumpy lifestyle.D.A family history of breast cancer.A.It is to have exercise a
13、t once.B.It is to go to see the doctor.C.It is to have a good working team.D.It is to go for your family.A.Because she wants to keep slim.B.Because she wants to cure breast cancer.C.Because she wants to avoid Alzheimer.D.Because she wants to confirm her research result.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷168答案解析 (总分：50.00
14、，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write
15、 NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：The Difference between Spoken and Written EnglishI. Definition of
16、 speech and writingtwo different【T1】 1methods of communication【T1】 2speech: the【T2】 3of transmission of language【T2】 4writing: marking a surface with wordsII. Necessity of knowing the differenceacquire language skills【T3】 5and completely【T3】 6learner aspires to grip and commandIII. Differences betwe
17、en spoken and written English physical difference【T4】 7substance: medium used in speech【T4】 8graphic substance: hand creating marks on a surfacedifference in the use of【T5】 9【T5】 10degree of formality: spoken English is less formal-no【T6】 11【T6】 12no role of spelling【T7】 13the rules of grammar【T7】 1
18、4speakers make efforts to learn correct【T8】 15【T8】 16features of speech:【T9】 17, active and not last long【T9】 18no time lag between production and receptionno time for【T10】 19【T10】 20. 21contain loudness, tempo, rhythm, intonations and pausesaided by【T11】 22and gestures【T11】 23difficulty in learning
19、: written English is easierdo not come with an accenttake better advantage of【T12】 24than of accent【T12】 25reasonably simple to masterIV. Tips for language learnerpay heed to both forms【T13】 26【T13】 27【T14】 28the language【T14】 29【T15】 30all the important aspects【T15】 31（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项
20、1:_（正确答案：正确答案：independent）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，口语和写作是两种独立的交流方式，故答案为independent。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：oral medium）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，英语口语是语言传播的口头媒介，所以填oral medium。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：effectively）解析：解析：本题设题点在时间状语从句处。根据句(3)可知，如果没有良好的口语及书面表达能力，从实质上讲，学习者就不能有效、完整地掌握语言技能，故
21、答案为effectively。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：phonic）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，口语和书面语的一个区别是声音介质和符号介质的差别，故答案为phonic。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：grammar and vocabulary）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，口语和书面语在语法和词汇的使用上也有不同，所以填grammar andvocabulary。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：punctuation）解析：解析：本题考查重
22、要细节。根据句(6)可知，口语中无需标点符号，故答案为punctuation。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：ignore）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(7)可知，由于演讲者只对传递信息感兴趣，所以他们常常忽略语法的基本规则。此空需要填入一个动词，故答案为ignore。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：pronunciation）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，演讲者必须努力学习正确的发音，而从事写作的人则没有这种担忧，所以填pronunciation。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_
23、（正确答案：正确答案：time-based）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，口语以时间为基础，鲜活且持续时间短。此处需填一个形容词，故答案为time-based。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：planning）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，语言输出与语言接收之间没有时间间隔，并且由于语言的自发性和语速特点，说话者无法对所说的内容做好提前规划，所以填planning。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：facial expressions）解析：解析：本题设题点在并列关系处。根据句(
24、11)可知，面部表情和手势常常有助于了解表达的含义以及直接与情形有关的指示词语，故答案为facial expressions。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：dialect）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，书面形式的英语能更好地运用方言而不是口音，故答案为dialect。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：equally）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，鉴于英语口语与书面语之间的诸多差异，为了学好英语，给予口语和书面语同等的重视是每个渴望学好语言的人的首要职责。此处需填入一个副词，故
25、答案为equally。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：respect）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(14)可知，总的来说，一个好的语言学习者总是会很尊重他想要学习的语言，所以填respect。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：covertouch）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(15)可知，因此，他对掌握这门语言会非常感兴趣，不会忽略任何重要的方面。此空需填入动词，故答案概括起来为cover或touch。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hea
26、r ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four ch
27、oices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Boosting your brainpower.B.Fighting against Alzheimer.C.Fighting against breast cancer.D.Helping with severe cognitive repairment.解析：解析：本题设题点在功能用途处。根据句(11)和
28、句(12)可知，新研究显示，运动能够促进大脑的发育并抵抗疾病，还能够减少患老年痴呆症的几率，对轻微的大脑认知损伤也有改善作用，但没有提到对严重的认知损伤有帮助，因此D为正确答案。A.She is working in college.B.Her study shows workout is good for our brains.C.She is about 45 years old.D.Her research subjects are female.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(21)可知，米里亚姆是塔夫斯大学弗里德曼营养学院的副教授，故排除A；根据句(22)可知，她的新研究表明大
29、量的有氧锻炼有助于大脑长出新的神经细胞，由此排除B；根据句(23)和(24)可知，米里亚姆和采访者的年龄相当，而句(25)表明采访者的年龄是45到50之间，所以排除C。原文并未提及米里亚姆的研究对象都是女性，因此D为正确答案。A.Executive function.B.Memorizing function.C.Problem solving function.D.Name recognition function.解析：解析：本题设题点在时间状语从句处。根据句(3)可知，神经细胞连接时，大脑的运作会更好，主要是大脑中主管执行功能的部位运作会更好，因此A为正确答案。A.Supportive.
30、B.Oppositive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)和(42)可知，采访者问道自己现在才开始锻炼能否有用，而米里亚姆对此给予了肯定的答复，并且在句(43)中进一步解释了锻炼对减少老年痴呆症的患病几率有用，由此可以推出米里亚姆对于采访者现在开始锻炼的想法持支持的态度，因此A为正确答案。A.People in their childhood.B.People in their 20s.C.People in their 30s.D.People in their 40s and 50s.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据
31、句(5)可知，运动不仅对四五十岁的人有好处，对三十至五十来岁的人减少老年痴呆症的患病几率、增加脑细胞连接都有帮助，而新的研究显示，运动对孩子也有比较积极的影响，但没有提及二十来岁的成年人，因此B为正确答案。A.The research conducted by Newsweek Magazine.B.The research conducted by the Friedman School.C.The Nurses Health Study.D.The California Teacher Study.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(61)和(62)可知，关于高强度锻炼和乳腺癌防治之间联
32、系的最新研究是加利福尼亚教师的研究，因此D为正确答案。A.It is time range of the study.B.It is the number of women followed.C.It is the result of the study.D.It is decrease rate of disease.解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(71)和(72)可知，两组调查的时间段分别是14年和从90年代中早期到2002年大约10年左右的时间；通过锻炼而使乳腺癌的患病率分别减少到2640和31；结果都显示出锻炼对减少患病率的作用是十分明显的。因此最大的不同在于人数，分别是300
33、0人和11万人，因此B为正确答案。A.High level of some kind of hormone.B.Poor physical health.C.A grumpy lifestyle.D.A family history of breast cancer.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(8)可知，米里亚姆认为可能是某种激素导致人们患上乳腺癌，因为人在锻炼的时候，这种激素就会处于较低的水平，因此A为正确答案。A.It is to have exercise at once.B.It is to go to see the doctor.C.It is to have a
34、good working team.D.It is to go for your family.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，去看医生并拥有很好的医疗团队是最重要的，当然运动也可作为辅助预防与治疗的手段，但不是首要的事情，因此B为正确答案。A.Because she wants to keep slim.B.Because she wants to cure breast cancer.C.Because she wants to avoid Alzheimer.D.Because she wants to confirm her research result.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，由于有老年痴呆症家族病史，米里亚姆打算坚持锻炼，因此C为正确答案。
