1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷165及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._How to Succeed in Your Literature Class
3、College literature class may seem difficult to beginners, especially with their language limits. What is most challenging is that literature class depends highly on【T1】 1.【T1】 2I. Features of literature class【T2】 3freedom with personal ideas encouraged【T2】 4rules and accuracy off guardII. Three piec
4、es of advice for literature class learnersA. The first piece of advice:【T3】 5【T3】 6assigned reading before class: necessary whether in large lectures or insmall ones for large lectures:greater progress and more【T4】 7in the lecture【T4】 8avoidance of being told the plots before reading for small lectu
5、res:【T5】 9in open discussion especially for shy students【T5】 10target of literature class:general aspects of important bookssubtle differences of how stories are crafteddrill in reading and【T6】 11of huge amounts of information【T6】 12B. The second piece of advice:【T7】 13【T7】 14method:reading all mate
6、rials instead of【T8】 15【T8】 16paying more attention to style and deeper intention instead of plotsor【T9】 17【T9】 18requirement of literature papers: focused and【T10】 19【T10】 20benefit to paper writing:【T11】 21every word【T11】 22exploring possible meanings and implicationslearning to defend personal in
7、terpretations with _【T12】 23evidence【T12】 24C. The third piece of advice: questioninglynot afraid of possible【T13】 25【T13】 26display of full thought in arguments with【T14】 27【T14】 28consideration of suitable ways of arguments or simple embrace of uncertainty III. The additional tipselection of a cou
8、rse with【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12
9、】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and
10、 the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.A church clergy.B.A
11、 psychologist.C.A counselor.D.A social worker.A.Because they are very annoying for people.B.Because they are very wonderful for people.C.Because they are very common to people.D.Because they are very puzzling to people.A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.A.Bad things.B.Shames.C.Opportunit
12、ies.D.Disappointments.A.We have to tolerate regret for a long time.B.Sometimes regret is about the past.C.Regret is a present emotion.D.Regret is about centering around the future.A.Guilt hinders you from acting.B.Guilt is a merciless blow in the past.C.Regret is something we should repress.D.Regret
13、 makes us take action.A.Its very simple.B.Its very difficult.C.Its impossible.D.It depends.A.Having a view shift towards regret.B.Identifying the regret.C.Doing something to change the present situation.D.Forgetting all about the regret.A.He may go the adoption route.B.He may let relatives children
14、come into his life.C.He may work for children as a volunteer.D.He may have a test-tube baby.A.The difference between guilt and regret.B.The right way to deal with regret.C.The mistaken view we hold on regret.D.The definition of regret.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷165答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总
15、题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each
16、gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：How to Succeed in Your Literature Class College literature class may seem difficult to beginners, es
17、pecially with their language limits. What is most challenging is that literature class depends highly on【T1】 1.【T1】 2I. Features of literature class【T2】 3freedom with personal ideas encouraged【T2】 4rules and accuracy off guardII. Three pieces of advice for literature class learnersA. The first piece
18、 of advice:【T3】 5【T3】 6assigned reading before class: necessary whether in large lectures or insmall ones for large lectures:greater progress and more【T4】 7in the lecture【T4】 8avoidance of being told the plots before reading for small lectures:【T5】 9in open discussion especially for shy students【T5】
19、 10target of literature class:general aspects of important bookssubtle differences of how stories are crafteddrill in reading and【T6】 11of huge amounts of information【T6】 12B. The second piece of advice:【T7】 13【T7】 14method:reading all materials instead of【T8】 15【T8】 16paying more attention to style
20、 and deeper intention instead of plotsor【T9】 17【T9】 18requirement of literature papers: focused and【T10】 19【T10】 20benefit to paper writing:【T11】 21every word【T11】 22exploring possible meanings and implicationslearning to defend personal interpretations with _【T12】 23evidence【T12】 24C. The third pie
21、ce of advice: questioninglynot afraid of possible【T13】 25【T13】 26display of full thought in arguments with【T14】 27【T14】 28consideration of suitable ways of arguments or simple embrace of uncertainty III. The additional tipselection of a course with【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确
22、答案：正确答案：subjectivity）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，文学课程和文学作业与其他课程有很大不同，原因是它们有很强的主观性，所以填subjectivity。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：intellectual）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(2)可知，文学课给予学生更多的学术自由来表达个人的想法和观点，故答案为intellectual。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：in advance）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(3)可知，演讲者给上文学课的学生提的第一条建议是“
23、提前阅读”，所以填in advance。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：harvest）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(4)可知，如果不提前阅读，你将一无所获，无论笔记多么详尽，你也无法理清头绪；即使你课后重新阅读，也无法取得良好效果。此题需概括语义，即提前阅读是为了获得更大的进步或更多的收获，故答案为harvest。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：better participation）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(5)可知，小班课堂有很多开放性的讨论活动，教授们能看出你有没有完成这周的阅读功课。
24、不要以为这不会影响你这门课程的出勤分数。此处可概括为阅读能使你更好地参与课堂讨论，故答案为better participation。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：digestion）解析：解析：本题设题点在目的处。根据句(6)可知，这里概括了文学课教学的三点目的，最后一点是要锻炼学生阅读和消化海量信息的能力，这里需要填写名词形式，故答案为digestion。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：closely）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(7)可知，第二条建议是确保你是认真、细致地阅读所有的学习材料，所以填clos
25、ely。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：skimming）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，仔细阅读时，不要跳过看上去不重要的内容或者只读情节注释便以为读懂了作品，故答案为skimming。注意skim的动名词形式需双写m。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：surface meanings）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，这种阅读方法只能让你了解情节或者表面意思，故答案为surface meanings。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：detailed）解
26、析：解析：本题设题点在定语从句处。根据句(10)可知，教授文学课的教授喜欢主题明确和叙述详尽的论文。其中两个形容词是关键，故答案为detailed。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：unpacking）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，在仔细阅读中，这些练习活动迫使学生掌握他们所选文章中的每一个词，并尽可能多地讨论每个词的含义，所以填unpacking。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：textual）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，大部分文学作品都没有单一的结论或解释，学生必须仔细阅
27、读原文，用原文中能支持其观点的证据来论证其对文章的评论观点，故答案为textual。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：contradictions）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，假如你发现文章中的一条论据似乎与你对这篇文章所形成的想法相矛盾时，不要气馁，所以填contradictions。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：counterevidence）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(14)可知，文学论文和讨论应勇于质疑任何理论。任何形式的文学都不存在清晰明确的标准答案，无论是诗歌、小说、
28、散文或者非小说文学。在阅读任何形式的文学作品时都要做有洞察力的读者，而不是尽量避免自己论文中可能出现的冲突，要利用它们通过你的论证来展示你的深入思考。此空需概括句意，即用反证来论证你已经深入思考了的观点，故答案为counterevidence。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：interest）解析：解析：本题设题点在建议处。根据句(15)可知，要选择感兴趣的阅读书目，故答案为interest。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview wi
29、ll be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and ma
30、rk the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.A church clergy.B.A psychologist.C.A counselor.D.A social worker.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，谢利在宾夕法尼亚州的布林茅尔长老会教堂担任副牧师，因此A为正确答案。A.Because they are very annoying for people.B.Because they are ver
31、y wonderful for people.C.Because they are very common to people.D.Because they are very puzzling to people.解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(2)可知，后悔的事人人都做过，它是人们改善自我的机会，因此C为正确答案。A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Uninterested.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(31)和(32)可知，谢利不想和没有后悔过的人打交道，他认为后悔是积极的，而不像大多人那样认为后悔是消极的，由此可以推出谢利对待后悔的态度是
32、肯定的，因此B为正确答案。A.Bad things.B.Shames.C.Opportunities.D.Disappointments.解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(4一1)可知，大多数人对后悔持有否定的态度，因为人们一直以来被灌输的是后悔不是一件好事，所以人们压抑后悔之情，并为自己有这种感情感到羞耻，但这并非被采访者谢利对待后悔的看法，所以排除A、B和D。根据句(42)可知，谢利觉得如果人们承认了自己的后悔之情，那么后悔就变成了机遇，因此C为正确答案。A.We have to tolerate regret for a long time.B.Sometimes regret i
33、s about the past.C.Regret is a present emotion.D.Regret is about centering around the future.解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(54)可知，采访者认为后悔有时候是和过去相关，并列举了一个例子，披萨店里的一位妇女后悔没有听母亲的话而太早结婚了，这就是与过去的问题相关，因此B为正确答案。A.Guilt hinders you from acting.B.Guilt is a merciless blow in the past.C.Regret is something we should rep
34、ress.D.Regret makes us take action.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(61)和句(62)可知，不必压抑后悔之情，这是非常重要的。愧疚使我们一蹶不振，它是我们行动的障碍；而后悔则不同，它是促使我们行动的机会，故排除A、B和D。因此C为正确答案。A.Its very simple.B.Its very difficult.C.Its impossible.D.It depends.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，要想使人们后悔的事得以改善，需要具体问题具体分析，因此D为正确答案。A.Having a view shift towards
35、regret.B.Identifying the regret.C.Doing something to change the present situation.D.Forgetting all about the regret.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(81)可知，总体来说，必须转换思想，改变对后悔的消极态度，故排除A；句(82)这一部分提到B、C中的内容，但没有提到让我们忘记那些后悔的事这一建议，因此D为正确答案。A.He may go the adoption route.B.He may let relatives children come into his li
36、fe.C.He may work for children as a volunteer.D.He may have a test-tube baby.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(91)可知，谢利提到如果他不能有自己的小孩，他就可能会去收养一个孩子，因此A为正确答案。根据句(92)可知，谢利继续说道如果不能收养孩子，他就可能会让亲戚或其他人的小孩进入自己的生活，或者当志愿者去照顾小孩，故排除B和C；原文并未提及试管婴儿，所以排除D。A.The difference between guilt and regret.B.The right way to deal with regret.C.The mistaken view we hold on regret.D.The definition of regret.解析：解析：本题考查主旨。该部分访谈多次提及遗憾，并举例后悔结婚太早；最后一部分又阐述对待后悔多年事情的正确处理方式，因此B为正确答案。
