1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷164及答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._The Purpose of Literary Analysis I . Int
3、roductionmaking readers appreciate【T1】 1of literary works【T1】 2relating literature to both readers own life and general【T2】 3【T2】 4II. Purpose of literary analysisA. Discovering the authors basic premises: comprehending the authorsbasic intellectual premises and fundamental【T3】 5【T3】 61)ways to guar
4、antee successful【T4】 7by the author【T4】 8offering an explicit【T5】 9of his convictions【T5】 10giving descriptions and【T6】 11【T6】 122)deriving abstract premises by analyzing【T7】 13【T7】 14B. Attaining【T8】 15from the literary work【T8】 161)gaining positive or negative【T9】 17into readers own life【T9】 182)a
5、 process of【T10】 19discrimination【T10】 20C. A relevance to universal human condition or widespread human endeavorin an implicit or【T11】 21way【T11】 221)【T12】 23: George Orwells 1984【T12】 242)what readers do:recognizing general human condition on the basis of【T13】 25【T13】 26gaining a comprehensive und
6、erstanding of the theme even if they【T14】 27【T14】 28III. ConclusionLiterary analysis is a(n)【T15】 29approach that offers readers【T15】 30answers or solutions to their questions and dilemmas.(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(
7、分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you wil
8、l hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the fo
9、ur choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.He is a psychologist.B.He is a financial advisor.C.He is a psychiatrist.D.He is a best-selling author.A.Dollars and cents.B.Freedom.C.Opportunities.D.Secu
10、rity.A.50%.B.75%.C.80%.D.85%.A.To pay yourself first.B.To save one hour a day of your income.C.To spend less money.D.To avoid getting into debt.A.People in survival level.B.The middle class.C.The high-income earners.D.The billionaires.A.It doesnt necessarily bring happiness to people.B.Many people s
11、uppose that the millionaires are very happy.C.The more money you earn, the happier you will be.D.It brings comparatively more happiness to the low income class.A.The teacher.B.The social worker.C.The fire fighter.D.The manager.A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Oppositive.A.Having someone who l
12、oves you.B.Being healthy mentally and psychologically.C.Having a successful marriage.D.Having filial children.A.Can money really bring happiness?B.How can people become millionaire?C.Why do rich people still feel unhappy?D.What can make you the happiest?专业英语八级(听力)-试卷164答案解析 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LIS
13、TENING COMPREHENS(总题数:6,分数:50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN TH
14、REE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析:The Purpose of Literary Analysis I . Introductionmaking readers appreciate【T1】 1o
15、f literary works【T1】 2relating literature to both readers own life and general【T2】 3【T2】 4II. Purpose of literary analysisA. Discovering the authors basic premises: comprehending the authorsbasic intellectual premises and fundamental【T3】 5【T3】 61)ways to guarantee successful【T4】 7by the author【T4】 8
16、offering an explicit【T5】 9of his convictions【T5】 10giving descriptions and【T6】 11【T6】 122)deriving abstract premises by analyzing【T7】 13【T7】 14B. Attaining【T8】 15from the literary work【T8】 161)gaining positive or negative【T9】 17into readers own life【T9】 182)a process of【T10】 19discrimination【T10】 20
17、C. A relevance to universal human condition or widespread human endeavorin an implicit or【T11】 21way【T11】 221)【T12】 23: George Orwells 1984【T12】 242)what readers do:recognizing general human condition on the basis of【T13】 25【T13】 26gaining a comprehensive understanding of the theme even if they【T14】
18、 27【T14】 28III. ConclusionLiterary analysis is a(n)【T15】 29approach that offers readers【T15】 30answers or solutions to their questions and dilemmas.(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:core abstractions)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知,文学分析可使读者充分领会作者赋予作品的抽象概念的核心,故答案为coreabstractions。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填
19、空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:human condition)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知,将文学作品与个人的生活和人类普遍的情况进行关联是十分有必要的,所以填human condition。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:assumptions)解析:解析:本题设题点在时间状语从句处。根据句(3)可知,作者创作文学作品之初,要有理性的前提和主要的设想,并以此作为贯穿其作品的基调,而作品本身就是把这些前提和设想传递给读者的载体。因此从读者的角度来看,分析作品的过程就是理解作者理性前提和设想的过程,故答案为assumptions。(4).【
20、T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:communication)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知,演讲者认为,一位将个人主义作为思想前提的作者如果仅仅陈述“我相信个人主义”恐怕无法很好地表达自己的观点,所以可以推测,接下来演讲者将论述一位作者应如何成功地表达观点的方法,所以填communication。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:analysis)解析:解析:本题设题点在条件状语从句处。根据句(5)可知,如果作者能够脉络分明地分析其观点,并佐以真实的例子,他和读者的交流将会更加有效,故答案为analysis。(6).【
21、T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:events)解析:解析:本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(6)可知,如果作者能列举事例、具体描述,就能更好地把作品的前提传递给读者,故答案为events。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:literary concretes)解析:解析:本题设题点在方法途径处。根据句(7)可知,文学分析的目的之一是通过对具体事物的分析和认识,理解作品蕴含的主要抽象概念,故答案为literary concretes。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:individual value)解析
22、:解析:本题考点设在分论点处。根据句(8)可知,读者除了了解作者的写作意图和指导原则外,还应该问下自己“这篇文章对于我本人的生活或见地有哪些益处?”换句话说,读者从文学作品中获取的是一种个体价值观,所以填individual value。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:insights)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,读者可以从分析文学作品的过程中获得对人生的深刻理解,这些理解有的是积极的,有的是消极的,故答案为insights。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:cognitive)解析:解析:本题设题点
23、在定义概念处。根据句(10)可知,在分析文学作品时,读者会有选择性地吸收作者的观点,所以它是一个认知甄别的过程,故答案为cognitive。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:explicit)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知,作者在处理有普遍意义的主题时,或含蓄或明晰,故答案为explicit。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:example)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节的概括。根据句(12)可知,演讲者引用了乔治奥威尔的1984作为例子进行说明,所以应填入example。(13).【T13】(分数:2
24、.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:specifics)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知,在做文学分析时,读者的任务就是找到一种途径,即基于特定的文学作品得出与普遍人类相关的真理,所以填specifics。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:disagree)解析:解析:本题设题点在条件状语从句处。根据句(14)可知,即使读者与作者的观点相左,他们依然能够充分理解作品有关人类普遍问题的主题,故答案为disagree。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:systemic)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根
25、据句(15)可知,文学分析能够阐明思想,揭示现实,是一种系统的处理问题的方式,故答案为systematic。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ON
26、LY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析:A.He is a psychologist.B.He is a financial advisor.C.He
27、 is a psychiatrist.D.He is a best-selling author.解析:解析:本题设题点在身份地位处。根据句(1)可知,大卫贝驰的身份中没有心理学家,他是一名精神病学家,因此A为正确答案。A.Dollars and cents.B.Freedom.C.Opportunities.D.Security.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(2)可知,大卫认为大多数美国人真正想要的是自由,因此B为正确答案。A.50%.B.75%.C.80%.D.85%.解析:解析:本题设题点在转折处。根据句(3)可知,美国人中大约75的人会以每月的工资作为本月的全部支出来源,
28、所以他们会因为有经济方面的压力而感到不自由,因此B为正确答案。A.To pay yourself first.B.To save one hour a day of your income.C.To spend less money.D.To avoid getting into debt.解析:解析:本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(4)可知,有许多机会可以让普通的美国人变成百万富翁,这意味着要优先支付给自己,每天将一个小时的收入存起来,并且还要少花钱,因此D为正确答案。A.People in survival level.B.The middle class.C.The high-incom
29、e earners.D.The billionaires.解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,有些人在温饱线上挣扎,因此A为正确答案。A.It doesnt necessarily bring happiness to people.B.Many people suppose that the millionaires are very happy.C.The more money you earn, the happier you will be.D.It brings comparatively more happiness to the low income class.解析
30、:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6一1)可知,人们清楚地意识到钱并不能给他们带来心灵上的幸福感,故排除A;根据句(62)可知,普通民众认为百万富翁是非常快乐的,故排除B;根据句(63)可知,当人们从贫民跨越到中产阶级时,钱能给他们带来幸福感,而从中产阶级跨越到亿万富翁则不能给他们带来幸福感,故排除D;根据句(64)可知,低收入阶层从获取财富中可以感受到更多的幸福感,因此C为正确答案。A.The teacher.B.The social worker.C.The fire fighter.D.The manager.解析:解析:本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(7)可知,高收入阶层不一定能
31、够从工作中获取快乐,而像教师、社会工作者、消防员等这些也许收入平平的工作反而会给人们带来更大的快乐,因此D为正确答案。A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Oppositive.解析:解析:本题设题点在观点态度处。根据句(8)可知,大卫的朋友提到去自己不想去的地方,即便是坐飞机的头等舱也不愿意去,大卫对此表示赞同,因此C为正确答案,同时排除A、B和D。A.Having someone who loves you.B.Being healthy mentally and psychologically.C.Having a successful marr
32、iage.D.Having filial children.解析:解析:本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9一1)可知,感受到被爱可以让人拥有幸福感,故排除A;根据句(92)可知,健康和对生活的激情也可以使人感受到幸福,故排除B;根据句(93)可知,良好的人际关系、很多的亲密朋友、成功的婚姻都可以使人感到幸福,故排除C;根据句(94)可知,对生活要知足才能常乐。综上所述,访谈中没有提到子女孝顺这一方面,因此D为正确答案。A.Can money really bring happiness?B.How can people become millionaire?C.Why do rich people still feel unhappy?D.What can make you the happiest?解析:解析:本题考查主旨。该部分访谈涉及到了金钱与幸福的关系,并进一步论述了影响幸福的因素,如激情和健康,因此A为正确答案。