1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷161及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._What Is Literary Writing? I . Distinguis
3、hing features of literary writingA. Primarily distinguishable【T1】 1:【T1】 2creative or artistic contentB. Two differences from a specialized treatises:attracting not only a specific class of readers, but all【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5used more profoundly than when only to convey information【T3】 6II. Literatur
4、e is a vital record of the【T4】 7【T4】 8A.【T5】 9: used for the rhetorical effect【T5】 10B. Devices: tone, rhyme, rhythm,【T6】 11, dialogue and its variations【T6】 12such as dialects and slang, etc.III. Literary writing is, in essence, a【T7】 13【T7】 14A【T8】 15personal view trying to evoke a response in his
5、 reader【T8】 16IV. Literature is a process of【T9】 17【T9】 18A. Personal motivation: a(n)【T10】 19characteristic of literary writing【T10】 20B. Things the artist needs to do:【T11】 21within himself【T11】 22reaching toward the truthV. The common nature of many different genres of the novel, like the【T12】 23
6、【T12】 24A. Books, consisting of words that have been used to express somethingB. Subjective value judged by【T13】 25【T13】 26C. Writers literature should encompass: numerous different kinds of writers whose works endureD. The aim of every artist: to【T14】 27changing life, which makes him【T14】 28immorta
7、lVI. ConclusionLiterature is【T15】 29, a response to life.【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00
8、）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked ab
9、out what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to pre
10、view the questions._A.How to borrow money from relatives.B.What to notice when lending money to family members.C.How to deal with family members owing your money.D.Whether to lend money to relatives.A.Supportive.B.Op positive.C.Objective.D.Subjective.A.Dont lend money when you cant afford it.B.Dont
11、lend money when you will face bankruptcy.C.Make a documentation when lending money.D.Lend money only when there is profit.A.The date and name.B.The purpose of lending.C.The amount of money.D.The interest rate.A.To pay a medical bill.B.To make a trip.C.To purchase luxuries.D.To collect antiques.A.To
12、have an intense feeling of guilty.B.To advise them to borrow money from others.C.To get a loan for them from the bank.D.To accommodate their requests.A.The person who likes to travel around.B.The person who likes to borrow money.C.The person who is always asked to lend money.D.The person who is good
13、 at making money.A.The fear of losing money.B.The fear of being bankrupt.C.The fear of seeing them go bankrupt.D.The fear of seeing them hate you afterwards.A.To inform them when you cant pay back on time.B.To make a documentation with them.C.To tell them the purpose of borrowing.D.To make them feel
14、 you are credible.A.You can reduce your interest rates.B.You can reconsider your terms of repayment.C.You should urge him to pay you back.D.You may let him do housework to pay the debts.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷161答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析
15、：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) b
16、oth grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：What Is Literary Writing? I . Distinguishing features of literary writingA. Primarily distinguishable【T1】 1:【T1】 2creative or artistic contentB. Two
17、differences from a specialized treatises:attracting not only a specific class of readers, but all【T2】 3【T2】 4【T3】 5used more profoundly than when only to convey information【T3】 6II. Literature is a vital record of the【T4】 7【T4】 8A.【T5】 9: used for the rhetorical effect【T5】 10B. Devices: tone, rhyme,
18、 rhythm,【T6】 11, dialogue and its variations【T6】 12such as dialects and slang, etc.III. Literary writing is, in essence, a【T7】 13【T7】 14A【T8】 15personal view trying to evoke a response in his reader【T8】 16IV. Literature is a process of【T9】 17【T9】 18A. Personal motivation: a(n)【T10】 19characteristic
19、of literary writing【T10】 20B. Things the artist needs to do:【T11】 21within himself【T11】 22reaching toward the truthV. The common nature of many different genres of the novel, like the【T12】 23【T12】 24A. Books, consisting of words that have been used to express somethingB. Subjective value judged by【T
20、13】 25【T13】 26C. Writers literature should encompass: numerous different kinds of writers whose works endureD. The aim of every artist: to【T14】 27changing life, which makes him【T14】 28immortalVI. ConclusionLiterature is【T15】 29, a response to life.【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：
21、featurecharacteristic）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(1)可知，文学作品区别于其他形式作品的特点主要在于它的内容富于创造性、艺术性。根据题干可知，应填名词“特征”，故答案为feature或characteristic。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：human beings）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2)可知，文学作品与那些专题论文，诸如天文学、政治经济学、哲学甚至是历史，有很大的不同，部分原因可能是文学作品吸引的不仅是某一类特定的读者，而且还吸引所有的男人与女人，即全人类，所以填human beings。(3).
22、【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：language）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(3)可知，从根本上讲，文学是一种以语言为媒介来表达生活的方式，而文学中的语言比仅仅传达信息时所用的语言更为深刻、广泛，故答案为language。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：authors opinion）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(4)可知，文学记录的是人们所见、所经历、所思、所感的东西，这些东西具有及时性，并且令人很感兴趣，换句话说，文学就是作者的观点，所以填authors opinion。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00
23、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Words）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根据句(5)可知，文学写作拥有创造性、艺术性的内容，以及缜密的布局结构。词汇应用也非常讲究修辞手法，故答案为Words，注意首字母大写。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：irony）解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(6)可知，文学作家可以使用像音调、押韵、节奏、讽刺、对话，以及像方言、俚语这样的语言变体等语言工具来组织特定的散文、诗歌或剧本，故答案为irony。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：response）解析：解析：本题考查重要细
24、节。根据句(7)可知，文学写作本质上就是对生活的反映，所以填response。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：subjective）解析：解析：本题设题点在定义概念处。根据句(8)可知，文学写作是指作者使用其所掌握的词汇，通过主题、观点、思想、回忆来表达主观的个人观点，以引起读者的共鸣，故答案为subjective。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：communication）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(9)可知，文学写作是一个交流的过程，它“有助于我们了解生活”，所以填communication。(10).【
25、T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：essential）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，作者个人的写作动机是文学作品的一个本质特征，故答案为essential。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：resolving conflicts）解析：解析：本题设题点在具体措施处。根据句(11)可知，艺术家需要在文学作品中解决自己的内心冲突，获得理解，寻求生命、死亡以及任何事情的本质意义，故答案为resolving conflicts，注意应使用-ing形式。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答
26、案：detective novelsscience fictions）解析：解析：本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(12)可知，例如：侦探小说和科幻小说都是对生活创造性、想象性的描述，所以填detective novelsscience fictions。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：readers）解析：解析：本题设题点在并列关系处。根据句(13)可知，文学作品的价值要由每个读者来评定，决定它是否有资格在文学历史长河中占据一席之地，故答案为readers。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：arrest）解析：解析：本
27、题设题点在目的处。根据句(14)可知，每个艺术家的目的都是通过艺术的手法抓住不断变化的生活，使其固定下来，以便在上百年后，当陌生人来看的时候，它能够再次鲜活起来，因为这样才是生活，故答案为arrest。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：an art form）解析：解析：本题设题点在结语处。根据句(15)可知，文学作品是自我意识和富有想象力的写作模式，这些语言不仅用来传达信息，而且还是一种艺术形式，故答案为an art form。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview
28、. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B
29、, C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.How to borrow money from relatives.B.What to notice when lending money to family members.C.How to deal with family members owing your money.D.Whether to lend money to rela
30、tives.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，此次采访的主题是关于借钱给家人的注意事项，并请来了Mility Hopson，故B为正确答案。A与原文意思不符，因此排除；C和D只是本次采访讨论的问题之一，并非主题，故排除。A.Supportive.B.Op positive.C.Objective.D.Subjective.解析：解析：本题设题点在观点态度处。根据句(2)可知，Mility对于亲戚借钱的态度不只是支持或反对。在此段的后面，她根据具体情况给出了自己的建议，因此她对向亲戚借钱的态度是比较客观的，因此C为正确答案。A.Dont lend money when you ca
31、nt afford it.B.Dont lend money when you will face bankruptcy.C.Make a documentation when lending money.D.Lend money only when there is profit.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。句(31)提出建议一：不能负担就不借，故排除A；句(32)提出建议二：如果借了会破产也不要借，故排除B；句(33)提出建议三：如果你坚持要借出，最好写份证明，从而在法律上保护自己的权益，故排除C。由以上三条建议可知，有没有利益可图并不在借不借钱的考虑范围内，因此D为正确答案。A.
32、The date and name.B.The purpose of lending.C.The amount of money.D.The interest rate.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)可知，要在借款合约中签上你们双方的名字、借款日期、借款数额以及借款目的，故排除A、B和C；根据句(42)可知，借款合约中不一定要包括利息，因此D为正确答案。A.To pay a medical bill.B.To make a trip.C.To purchase luxuries.D.To collect antiques.解析：解析：本题设题点在对比处。根据句(5)可知，被
33、采访者提到，和支付医疗账单相比，你可能不会借钱给家人度假，故A为正确答案。A.To have an intense feeling of guilty.B.To advise them to borrow money from others.C.To get a loan for them from the bank.D.To accommodate their requests.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(61)可知，如果你因为拒绝借钱给亲戚而感到非常愧疚并做出自己不想做的事情，这样更糟糕，故排除A；根据句(62)可知，你可以建议亲戚找别人借钱，可以为他们在银行担保贷款，这样就能拉
34、开距离，以免一直迁就他们，因此B为正确答案，并排除C和D。A.The person who likes to travel around.B.The person who likes to borrow money.C.The person who is always asked to lend money.D.The person who is good at making money.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，在大多数家庭中都有一位“好好先生”，紧接着原文使用了一个定语从句具体解释了“好好先生”的定义：总是有人向他求助，因为大家认为他们善于理财，他们有钱并能借钱，所以
35、C为正确答案。A.The fear of losing money.B.The fear of being bankrupt.C.The fear of seeing them go bankrupt.D.The fear of seeing them hate you afterwards.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(8)可知，与其看到亲戚为了过自己承担不起的生活而不断地借钱导致最终破产，还不如直接拒绝借钱给他们，长痛不如短痛，因此C为正确答案。A.To inform them when you cant pay back on time.B.To make a docume
36、ntation with them.C.To tell them the purpose of borrowing.D.To make them feel you are credible.解析：解析：本题设题点在假设处。根据句(9)可知，借钱的时候也要非常专业，让对方感到你是值得信任的，这包括说明你的借款目的和还款日期；如果不能如期还款，一定要提前告知对方，并与之重新商讨具体的条款细节，而不是只通知对方而已，因此A为正确答案。A.You can reduce your interest rates.B.You can reconsider your terms of repayment.C.You should urge him to pay you back.D.You may let him do housework to pay the debts.解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(10)可知，由于某些原因家人无法还钱时，你可以试着让他们干活偿还债务，比如照顾婴儿或者修剪草坪，因此D为正确答案。
