1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷160及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._How to Speak Good EnglishI. Introduction
3、A. Many learners having difficulty in communicating due to the lack of【T1】 1and right methods【T1】 2B. Features of English learners:having neither idea nor courage of expressing themselves: thereforeconversation【T2】 3【T2】 4C. 3-D methods to improve oral English: Dialogue, Discussion and DebateII. Imp
4、ortance of dialoguesSpeaking good English not only means making presentation and【T3】 5but concerns expressing ideas and perception of ordinary matters.【T3】 6ways to make dialogues1)talking about weather, education, music,【T4】 7, hobbies,【T4】 8travel, etc. rather than inquiring about the others name
5、or job2)making preparations before going to【T5】 9【T5】 103)not talking with people whose English level is【T6】 11【T6】 124)knowing【T7】 13to start a conversation【T7】 14III. Significance of discussion and debate【T8】 15being even more important than language ability and【T8】 16academic accomplishmentsIV. O
6、ther methodsA.【T9】 17being not a proper way to improve ones oral English【T9】 18exception: working as an【T10】 19for the government and embassy【T10】 20B.【T11】 21as much as possible【T11】 22use the language everyday and resort to【T12】 23【T12】 24C.【T13】 25being the only way to learn【T13】 26V.【T14】 27【T14
7、】 28being confident and【T15】 29in the course of study【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项
8、1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about
9、what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview
10、 the questions._A.To participate in the shows.B.To give advice to people.C.To write books.D.To guide girls life.A.People think women should be nurturing.B.People think few positive women roles are available.C.People think women dont know the right way for management.D.People think only men can manag
11、e employees well.A.Problems about their work.B.Problems about interpersonal relationship.C.Problems about their children.D.Problems about a big pay raise.A.To be fair and firm.B.To be emotional and sensitive.C.To be independent and strong.D.To be ambitious and gentle.A.The specific procedures of sel
12、f-development.B.The rightous company goals.C.The relationship among co-workers.D.The reason why they play different roles from men bosses.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.A.Women bosses give male assistants more free time during meetings.B.Women bosses give male employees more chances
13、to get promotion.C.Women bosses give male staff members higher salaries.D.Women bosses give male colleagues more power.A.To offer specific plans.B.To give backing to employees.C.To give suggestions to staff.D.To take more responsibility.A.To be a good listener.B.To be a good advisor.C.To be a good m
14、anager.D.To be a good nurturer.A.To analyze the current conditions of women bosses.B.To clarify why women bosses are unpopular.C.To help change peoples wrong ideas on women bosses.D.To eliminate sex discrimination in working places.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷160答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：
15、6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap
16、. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：How to Speak Good EnglishI. IntroductionA. Many learners having difficulty in communicating due to the
17、lack of【T1】 1and right methods【T1】 2B. Features of English learners:having neither idea nor courage of expressing themselves: thereforeconversation【T2】 3【T2】 4C. 3-D methods to improve oral English: Dialogue, Discussion and DebateII. Importance of dialoguesSpeaking good English not only means making
18、 presentation and【T3】 5but concerns expressing ideas and perception of ordinary matters.【T3】 6ways to make dialogues1)talking about weather, education, music,【T4】 7, hobbies,【T4】 8travel, etc. rather than inquiring about the others name or job2)making preparations before going to【T5】 9【T5】 103)not t
19、alking with people whose English level is【T6】 11【T6】 124)knowing【T7】 13to start a conversation【T7】 14III. Significance of discussion and debate【T8】 15being even more important than language ability and【T8】 16academic accomplishmentsIV. Other methodsA.【T9】 17being not a proper way to improve ones ora
20、l English【T9】 18exception: working as an【T10】 19for the government and embassy【T10】 20B.【T11】 21as much as possible【T11】 22use the language everyday and resort to【T12】 23【T12】 24C.【T13】 25being the only way to learn【T13】 26V.【T14】 27【T14】 28being confident and【T15】 29in the course of study【T15】 30（分
21、数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：confidence）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因结果处。根据句(1)可知，交流困难缘于学习者的信心和方法，换言之，是因为他们缺乏信心和正确的方法，故答案为confidence。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：stopsdiscontinues）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因结果处。根据句(2)可知，由于英语学习者不知如何继续对话，也没有勇气开口说话，从而造成谈话中止，故答案为stops或discontinues。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答
22、案：giving speeches）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(3)可知，说一口流利的英语并不只是在有准备的情况下进行陈述或者发表演讲，还包括针对最平常的事情发表自己的看法和见解，故答案为giving speeches。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：current affairs）解析：解析：本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(4)可知，随意的交谈可以涉及天气、教育、音乐、时事等话题，而不能总是问外国朋友的名字或工作，故答案为current affairs。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：English Corne
23、r）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知，在去“英语角”之前，请认真阅读你感兴趣的文章，并试图将它们转换成自己的语言来表达观点，所以填English Corner，该词是专有名词，注意每个单词的首字母要大写。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：lower than yours）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知，应该与英语水平和自己相近或比自己高的人交谈，这样才能检查自己的表达是否准确、流利，换言之，不能和水平比自己低的人交谈，故答案为lower than yours。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：re
24、gularusual ways）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，你最好掌握经常使用的闲聊方法，从而能够更加自信地进行交流，所以填regularusual ways。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：eloquence）解析：解析：本题考查对细节的概括。根据句(8)可知，语言能力和学习成绩固然重要，但最重要的是在人际交往中表现出来的能言善辩，故答案为eloquence。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Taking down notes）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(9)可知，虽然很多学生平时听老师讲课
25、时都有记笔记的习惯，但对于练习口语来说，记笔记并非正确的方式，故答案为Taking down notes。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：interpreter）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，演讲者主要讲述了自己为菲律宾大使在长城国际会议上做了长达10分钟的现场翻译，并赢得了与会人员的热烈掌声，所以填interpreter。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Speaking English）解析：解析：本题考点设在分论点处。根据句(11)可知，演讲者鼓励应该尽可能地多说英语，并让朋友随时指出自己的
26、错误并加以改正，所以填Speaking English。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：friends）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，应该每天都练习，而且要寻求朋友的帮助，故答案为friends。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Making mistakes）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知，不要觉得犯错丢人，因为犯错是学习的唯一途径，故答案为Makingmistakes，注意要用动名词形式且首字母大写。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Fa
27、vorable attitudes）解析：解析：本题考点设在分论点处。根据句(14)可知，接下来演讲者将开始讲述一些很重要的并且在学习英语过程中所必备的态度，所以应填Favorable attitudes，此外该空位于句首，首字母须大写。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：passionate）解析：解析：本题考查对段落的概括。根据句(151)和句(152)可知，这一部分强调的是学习时的正确态度保持自信和对学习的热情，故答案为passionate。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE i
28、nterview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices o
29、f A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.To participate in the shows.B.To give advice to people.C.To write books.D.To guide girls life.解析：解析：本题设题点在采访开篇介绍处。根据句(1)可知，此次采访是介绍被采访者CaitlinFriedman的新书，由此可以推测出她可能
30、以写书为生，因此C为正确答案。A.People think women should be nurturing.B.People think few positive women roles are available.C.People think women dont know the right way for management.D.People think only men can manage employees well.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2一1)可知，人们总以为女性在工作场合也应该富有爱心和同情心，但这么想是不公平的。再根据句(22)可知，女性因为缺乏正面女
31、性领导角色的模范，因此不知道该如何按照自己舒适的方式来很好地管理员工，这也是她们效仿男性强硬的领导方式而受到下属非议的原因。由上可知，文章并未提及人们认为只有男性才能起领导作用的陈述，因此D为正确答案。A.Problems about their work.B.Problems about interpersonal relationship.C.Problems about their children.D.Problems about a big pay raise.解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(3一1)可知，你永远不会和男性领导提及自己的个人问题，但是会和女老板谈论这些问题，因
32、为女性天生有母性的一面，句(32)进一步提到你希望女老板能理解你那些关于孩子的问题，因此C为正确答案，其余选项在原文中并未提及，故均排除。A.To be fair and firm.B.To be emotional and sensitive.C.To be independent and strong.D.To be ambitious and gentle.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(41)和句(42)可知，女性在生活中几乎找不到可以效仿的正面女性领导的角色，女性领导在工作场合应表现得坚定、公平，因此A为正确答案。A.The specific procedures of sel
33、f-development.B.The rightous company goals.C.The relationship among co-workers.D.The reason why they play different roles from men bosses.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。对于女性使用与男性不同的方式管理下属的原因，被采访者给予了正面的回答，根据句(5)可知，她认为，女性缺少正确的角色模范认知，这使得她们如果像男性那样用强硬的方式来管理员工，必然不会受到员工们的欢迎，因此D为正确答案。A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.
34、D.Tolerant.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。采访者在句(61)中问道职场是否应该存在感情，被采访者在句(62)回答道，她认为不应该存在感情，紧接着在句(63)中强调不应该有哭泣、尖叫和打人的情况存在，由此可知，被采访者对于职场哭泣持否定的态度，因此B为正确答案。A.Women bosses give male assistants more free time during meetings.B.Women bosses give male employees more chances to get promotion.C.Women bosses give male staff
35、 members higher salaries.D.Women bosses give male colleagues more power.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，Caitlin Friedman认为职场仍然存在内化的性别歧视，并以自己从事的出版行业为例，她指出开会时，女老板会让男助理拥有更多的空闲时间，因此A为正确答案。A.To offer specific plans.B.To give backing to employees.C.To give suggestions to staff.D.To take more responsibility.解析：解析：
36、本题设题点在信息列举处。根据句(8)可知，采访者概括成为好老板的一些关键是提出明确的方案、支持员工以及成为顾问，故排除A、B和C。原文并未提及承担更多的责任，因此D为正确答案。A.To be a good listener.B.To be a good advisor.C.To be a good manager.D.To be a good nurturer.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知，女性要想成为一个好老板，其最重要的责任首先就是要支持员工，做一个能给予明确指示的顾问，而不是管理者。因此B为正确答案。A.To analyze the current conditions of women bosses.B.To clarify why women bosses are unpopular.C.To help change peoples wrong ideas on women bosses.D.To eliminate sex discrimination in working places.解析：解析：本题设题点在信息概括处。该部分的访谈主要论述女性领导不受欢迎的原因，如给人不安全感、偏爱男性等，因此B为正确答案。
