1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷158及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what
2、was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the
3、questions.（分数：10.00）_A.A childs relation with his mother.B.A well-to-do family.C.A professional babysitter.D.A strict family environment.A.Toys.B.Father.C.Mother.D.Pet dog.A.A safe, loving environment.B.Affectionate, caring parents.C.Maternal attachment.D.Family background.A.Delayed motor skills dev
4、elopment.B.Delayed toilet training.C.Difficulty in interacting with peers.D.Inability to express affection.A.They are as likely to develop separation anxiety as those who are not adopted.B.They will never recover from separation anxiety.C.They struggle to develop a healthy sense of self.D.They alway
5、s experience feelings of protest, despair and detachment.A.Because they already understood what it means to be a baby for blood parents.B.Because they have developed a subconsciousness about blood relation.C.Because they have already begun to develop a sense of self in relation to others.D.Because t
6、hey have already obtained an awareness of social relations.A.It is a period when a child is most vulnerable to mental and physical damage.B.It is a period when a child is most closely attached to his mother.C.It is a period when a child develops his core concept of self.D.It is a period when a child
7、 develops his cognitive abilities.A.It varies with the age of the child.B.It depends on the adoptive family.C.It can be influenced by a foster mother.D.It would be the basis of stable independence.A.Worry about his parents being injured in a car wreck.B.Be unable to play with his peers.C.Not develop
8、 motor skills at appropriate ages.D.Have an irrational fear of spiders.A.He is prone to a pathological anxiety.B.He is likely to suffer from psychological trauma.C.The strong attachment for him can never pass away.D.Separation anxiety for him can be seen as a sign of healthy personality.A.Men and po
9、sition.B.Men and property.C.Women and inheritance.D.Women and property.A.They feel desperate for the prospect that they may lose everything.B.They feel sad for their husband.C.They feel sad for their children.D.They feel sad for their own lonely life.A.The husbands property is taken by his relatives
10、.B.The husbands property is taken by the government.C.The husbands property is taken by robbers.D.The husbands property is taken by his wife.A.The law is against them.B.They dont know that they have rights to keep property.C.The law is for them.D.They dont want to damage the relationship with their
11、husbands relatives.A.Learning more about the inheritance law.B.Quarrelling with her husbands relatives for her property fiercely.C.Asking her relatives to put her husbands relatives into prison.D.Going to Mrs. Mutwa for assistance.A.Discussing the importance of making a will with him.B.Discussing th
12、e processes of his funeral plan.C.Discussing your health care after his death.D.Discussing organ donating possibilities with him.A.By asking the permission of all family members.B.By asking the permission of local land authority.C.By registering the home where you live with your husband.D.By contrib
13、uting to the local church.A.Learning about local laws.B.Registering your home.C.Getting legal advice from a lawyer.D.Donating the property.A.They tend to forget.B.It is easy to steal from them.C.Their husbands relatives always ask her to divide the things with them.D.Their husbands relatives always
14、cheat her into dividing the things with them.A.Human kind are greedy.B.Women do not know what they deserve.C.It is an immoral era that we live in.D.Their relatives take it for granted that they deserve some of the properties.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷158答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60
15、.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_解析：2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.
16、After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）_解析：A.A childs relation with his mother.B.A well-to-d
17、o family.C.A professional babysitter.D.A strict family environment.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(1)可知，孩子与母亲之间的关系是孩子自我发展过程中的首要因素，故答案为A。A.Toys.B.Father.C.Mother.D.Pet dog.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(2)可知，对象关系心理学认为这种关系取决于儿童把自己从对象中分离出来的能力，对象即母亲，故答案为C。A.A safe, loving environment.B.Affectionate, caring parents.C.Mater
18、nal attachment.D.Family background.解析：解析：本题考查细节辨析。根据句(3)可知，安全、友爱的环境以及和蔼的父母都是影响孩子自我健康发展的关键性因素，以及上文提到的首要因素即母性关系，故答案为D。A.Delayed motor skills development.B.Delayed toilet training.C.Difficulty in interacting with peers.D.Inability to express affection.解析：解析：本题设题点在举例处。受访者指出当小孩开始发展自我意识时，他必须掌握成长过程中的某些deve
19、lopmental tasks。在被问及什么是developmental tasks时，根据句(4)可知，像语言的习得和上厕所的训练都是孩子在发展自我阶段所必须掌握的，而被收养的孩子也许没有经历过这个过程，最终可能会导致自我不能健康地发展，故答案为B。A.They are as likely to develop separation anxiety as those who are not adopted.B.They will never recover from separation anxiety.C.They struggle to develop a healthy sense o
20、f self.D.They always experience feelings of protest, despair and detachment.解析：解析：本题设题点在时间状语从句处。受访者指出孩子对母亲有着强烈的依附感，即使是那些出生后就被领养的孩子也一样，一旦与他们的母亲分开，他们可能会出现一系列的反应。假设将一个出生后就被收养长到18个月大的孩子再放在别的领养家庭中，根据句(5)可知，这样做会让孩子产生分离焦虑感，就像被生母抛弃一样，故答案为A。A.Because they already understood what it means to be a baby for blo
21、od parents.B.Because they have developed a subconsciousness about blood relation.C.Because they have already begun to develop a sense of self in relation to others.D.Because they have already obtained an awareness of social relations.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6)可知，收养的儿童到18个月时就已经发展出自我与他人关系的概念，故答案为C。A.It
22、is a period when a child is most vulnerable to mental and physical damage.B.It is a period when a child is most closely attached to his mother.C.It is a period when a child develops his core concept of self.D.It is a period when a child develops his cognitive abilities.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(7)可知，这一时
23、期的儿童如果失去母亲的照料，会遭受最严重的心理和生理打击，故答案为A。A.It varies with the age of the child.B.It depends on the adoptive family.C.It can be influenced by a foster mother.D.It would be the basis of stable independence.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物建议处。受访者指出7至12个月是发展自我意识的关键年龄段，根据句(8)可知，对于那些被领养的孩子来说，领养家庭给予孩子的爱和安全感能让他们觉得自己是安全的，能帮助他们度过这一困
24、难阶段，故答案为D。A.Worry about his parents being injured in a car wreck.B.Be unable to play with his peers.C.Not develop motor skills at appropriate ages.D.Have an irrational fear of spiders.解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。受访者指出孩子在长大后可能仍然会有分离焦虑感，根据句(9)可知，如果父母没有按时接孩子，这种时间的延误会让孩子担心父母是否遭遇了不测，这也是一种分离焦虑感，故答案为A。A.He is prone to
25、 a pathological anxiety.B.He is likely to suffer from psychological trauma.C.The strong attachment for him can never pass away.D.Separation anxiety for him can be seen as a sign of healthy personality.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(10)可知，这样的“依附”关系会随着儿童的成长而消失，之后会成为稳定的独立人格的基础，将其看成病态是错误的，相反，感受到分离焦虑是健康人格的表现，故答案为
26、D。A.Men and position.B.Men and property.C.Women and inheritance.D.Women and property.解析：解析：本题设题点在访谈开始处。根据句(1)可知，访谈一开始，采访者就表明此次访谈主要是关于女性和遗产继承的问题，故答案为C。A.They feel desperate for the prospect that they may lose everything.B.They feel sad for their husband.C.They feel sad for their children.D.They feel
27、sad for their own lonely life.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(2)可知，女性担心自己失去一切，如家庭、土地、牲畜，她们会感到无助、绝望，故答案为A。A.The husbands property is taken by his relatives.B.The husbands property is taken by the government.C.The husbands property is taken by robbers.D.The husbands property is taken by his wife.解析：解析：本题设题点在因果关
28、系处。访谈中提到，很多女性在丈夫过世后变得一无所有，根据句(3)可知，property grabbing指的是遗产被丈夫的亲属抢占了，故答案为A。A.The law is against them.B.They dont know that they have rights to keep property.C.The law is for them.D.They dont want to damage the relationship with their husbands relatives.解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(4)可知，在被问及女性如何防止遗产被抢占时，受访者指出，发
29、生抢占遗产事件的主要原因在于女性不懂得用法律手段维护自己本该继承的遗产，故答案为B。A.Learning more about the inheritance law.B.Quarrelling with her husbands relatives for her property fiercely.C.Asking her relatives to put her husbands relatives into prison.D.Going to Mrs. Mutwa for assistance.解析：解析：本题设题点在重述总结处。根据句(5)可知，受访者指出女性要想保护自己本该继承的财
30、产，一定要明白法律赋予了她们什么样的权力以及法律是如何运作的，故答案为A。A.Discussing the importance of making a will with him.B.Discussing the processes of his funeral plan.C.Discussing your health care after his death.D.Discussing organ donating possibilities with him.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6)可知，与丈夫讨论订立遗嘱是受访人的建议之一，故答案为A。A.By asking t
31、he permission of all family members.B.By asking the permission of local land authority.C.By registering the home where you live with your husband.D.By contributing to the local church.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(7)可知，女性要在丈夫去世后保留对土地和房屋的所有权，可以对现在与丈夫合住的房屋进行注册，故答案为C。A.Learning about local laws.B.Registering y
32、our home.C.Getting legal advice from a lawyer.D.Donating the property.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(8一1)、句(82)和句(83)可知，了解本地法律，与丈夫商议订立遗嘱，寻求律师帮助等都是受访人给出的意见，故答案为D。A.They tend to forget.B.It is easy to steal from them.C.Their husbands relatives always ask her to divide the things with them.D.Their husbands rela
33、tives always cheat her into dividing the things with them.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9)可知，女性总是在丈夫去世后失去丈夫留下的遗产，因为丈夫的亲属总是要求女性分割这些财产，故答案为C。A.Human kind are greedy.B.Women do not know what they deserve.C.It is an immoral era that we live in.D.Their relatives take it for granted that they deserve some of the properties.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(10)可知，女性不知道自己应陔得到什么，有些女性想当然地认为丈夫的亲属有权力得到他的遗产，这是问题的关键，故答案为B。
