1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷153及答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what
2、was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the
3、questions.（分数：10.00）_A.Mechanical operation of the body.B.Absence of disease or illness.C.Physical, mental and social well-being.D.Well-connected social status.A.To improve mental health.B.To promote universal health care.C.To provide clean water.D.To establish wholesome social relationship.A.In the
4、 late 1940s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1980s.D.In the 1990s.A.Emphasizing the importance of lifestyle.B.Drinking clean water.C.Obtaining health care.D.Hiring private doctor.A.Supportive.B.Prejudiced.C.Negative.D.Confused.A.Society.B.Gender.C.Economy.D.Environment.A.It was dedicated to free health care.
5、B.It adopted a socio-ecological view of health.C.It laid emphasis on clean water and comfortable housing.D.It paid special attention to environmental protection.A.Crimes.B.Discrimination.C.Urbanization.D.Womans right.A.Each factor contributes to a distinct aspect of health.B.They directly promote ph
6、ysical health.C.They operate separately in terms of health.D.They are interdependent and jointly promote health.A.It provides basic strategies to achieve health for all people.B.It initiates a clean-water program for underdeveloped countries.C.It comes to an agreement on environmental protection.D.I
7、t enables people to enjoy free health care in Canada.A.Online education in China.B.Digital gap in China.C.Good courseware in China.D.Credible exams in China.A.It is easy for parents to oversee their childrens study.B.It is easy for teachers to monitor the learning progress of students.C.It is easy f
8、or students to obtain the optimized educational resources.D.It is easy for students to make progress in study.A.Students can overcome barriers of space and time.B.Students can get much easier access to the Internet.C.Students can obtain the optimized educational resources.D.The Internet technology m
9、akes mass education possible.A.Nine years ago.B.Eight years ago.C.Seven years ago.D.Six years ago.A.It will bring a quick return of money.B.It will take a fairly long time to get profits from the investment.C.It is likely to see something in return after one or two years.D.Online education is not an
10、 ideal target for investment.A.Establishing online education project is something like building a supermarket.B.Internet technology can broaden digital gap between the poor and the rich.C.The biggest problem of online education in China is the human mind.D.We have to humanize technology in online co
11、urseware development.A.They do not have enough money.B.They do not have the technology.C.They do not have the relevant personnel.D.They do not make good use of the available technologies.A.How to write computer codes.B.How to integrate various materials.C.How to humanize technology.D.How to computer
12、ize concepts of education.A.The technology is not mature enough.B.It is difficult to develop an online testing program.C.It costs too much to develop and implement such a program.D.It is difficult to check the identity of an examinee.A.It is easy to implement.B.Results of it are unbelievable.C.Safe
13、monitoring testing is credible.D.It is quite widely used in China.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷153答案解析 (总分：60.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：60.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（分数：10.00）_解析：2.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO part
14、s. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each
15、question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions.（分数：10.00）_解析：A.Mechanical operation of the body.B.Absence of disease or illness.C.Physical, mental and social well-being.D.Well-connected social status.解析：解析：本题设题点在定义解释处。根据句(1)可知，最初人们仅从医学的角度认为没有疾病就是健康，因此答案为B。A.To improve
16、mental health.B.To promote universal health care.C.To provide clean water.D.To establish wholesome social relationship.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(2)可知，在20世纪40年代以前，WHO的工作重点是提供清洁饮水，改善卫生条件和住房条件，因此答案为C。A.In the late 1940s.B.In the 1970s.C.In the 1980s.D.In the 1990s.解析：解析：本题设题点在时间处。根据句(3一1)和句(32)可知，在20世纪40年代
17、末，世界卫生组织从人的身体、心智、社交圈子等出发，从整体上重新定义了健康，因此答案为A。A.Emphasizing the importance of lifestyle.B.Drinking clean water.C.Obtaining health care.D.Hiring private doctor.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4)可知，人们在20世纪70年代的关注点是强调生活方式和个人行为以预防疾病，因此答案为A。A.Supportive.B.Prejudiced.C.Negative.D.Confused.解析：解析：本题设题点在观点态度处。访谈中提到在20世纪
18、70年代，人们开始推行healthpromotion programs and policies，但被问及这些项目是否有用时，受访者说：Unfortunately，not根据句(5)可知，原因在于这种方式对于大多数日常生活都得不到保障的人来说是行不通的，所以受访者对这种生活方式是持否定态度的，因此答案为C。A.Society.B.Gender.C.Economy.D.Environment.解析：解析：本题设题点在列举处。访谈中提到在20世纪80年代至90年代期间，人们关于健康的观念再次发生了改变，根据句(6)可知，这种社会生态学的健康观念是从社会、经济以及环境的角度来看待健康的，而没有提到性
19、别，因此答案为B。A.It was dedicated to free health care.B.It adopted a socio-ecological view of health.C.It laid emphasis on clean water and comfortable housing.D.It paid special attention to environmental protection.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(71)和(72)可知，1986年的促进健康国际会议对健康采取了一种社会生态性的广泛观点，强调健康的基本条件和资源，主要包含和平、居住、教育
20、、食物、合理收入、稳定的生态系统、可持续资源、社会公平正义等多种因素，因此答案为B。A.Crimes.B.Discrimination.C.Urbanization.D.Womans right.解析：解析：本题设题点在列举处。根据句(8)可知，渥太华会议提出获得健康必须要应对一系列问题，包括贫穷、污染、城市化、自然资源枯竭、社会异化和j恶劣工作条件等，其中提到了城市化，因此答案为C。A.Each factor contributes to a distinct aspect of health.B.They directly promote physical health.C.They op
21、erate separately in terms of health.D.They are interdependent and jointly promote health.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9)可知，各种社会因素对健康的影响并不是孤立地发生作用，而是相互影响，互为依存的关系。故答案为D。A.It provides basic strategies to achieve health for all people.B.It initiates a clean-water program for underdeveloped countries.C.It comes
22、 to an agreement on environmental protection.D.It enables people to enjoy free health care in Canada.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(10)可知，渥太华会议不仅重新定义了健康的概念，而且更为重要的是，它为促进全人类健康提供了基本策略和方法，因此答案为A。A.Online education in China.B.Digital gap in China.C.Good courseware in China.D.Credible exams in China.解析：解析：本题设题点在对
23、话问答处。访谈一开始就问及What are the advantages of Eeducation，接下来文中提到的几个优点中多次提到the Internet，再根据后面采访者的问题Can you brieflytell us the history of Chinas E-education可知，访谈是关于中国网络教育的，因此答案为A。A.It is easy for parents to oversee their childrens study.B.It is easy for teachers to monitor the learning progress of students.
24、C.It is easy for students to obtain the optimized educational resources.D.It is easy for students to make progress in study.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。根据句(2)可知，网络教育的优势在于能够使学生跨越时空的限制，能够较容易地获取教育资源，能够优化教学资源，能够使大众教育成为可能，因此答案为C。A.Students can overcome barriers of space and time.B.Students can get much easier acce
25、ss to the Internet.C.Students can obtain the optimized educational resources.D.The Internet technology makes mass education possible.解析：解析：本题设题点在人物观点处。根据句(3)可知，网络教育最大的优点是它让大众教育成为可能并且终生受用，因此答案为D。A.Nine years ago.B.Eight years ago.C.Seven years ago.D.Six years ago.解析：解析：本题设题点在时间处。根据句(4)可知，中国的网络教育始于八年前
26、，因此答案为B。A.It will bring a quick return of money.B.It will take a fairly long time to get profits from the investment.C.It is likely to see something in return after one or two years.D.Online education is not an ideal target for investment.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(5)可知，投资人一开始认为网络教育投资一两年后就会有现金回报，但这是一种错误的
27、看法，因为进行网络教育基础设施建设需要相当长的时间，故答案为B。A.Establishing online education project is something like building a supermarket.B.Internet technology can broaden digital gap between the poor and the rich.C.The biggest problem of online education in China is the human mind.D.We have to humanize technology in online
28、 courseware development.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(6)可知，网络技术能减少穷人和富人之间的差距，而不是增加差距，因此B陈述错误，故为答案。A.They do not have enough money.B.They do not have the technology.C.They do not have the relevant personnel.D.They do not make good use of the available technologies.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(7)可知，地方政府的问题是拥有所需要的技术，
29、但却没有很好地加以利用，因此答案为D。A.How to write computer codes.B.How to integrate various materials.C.How to humanize technology.D.How to computerize concepts of education.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(8)可知，开发电脑教育软件的最大问题在于怎样使技术富于人性化，因此答案为C。A.The technology is not mature enough.B.It is difficult to develop an online testi
30、ng program.C.It costs too much to develop and implement such a program.D.It is difficult to check the identity of an examinee.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(9)可知，网络测试让人头疼的地方是无法判定考试人的身份，因此答案为D。A.It is easy to implement.B.Results of it are unbelievable.C.Safe monitoring testing is credible.D.It is quite widely used in China.解析：解析：本题设题点在因果关系处。根据句(10)可知，在线的安全监控测试是可信赖的，因此答案为C。
