1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷150及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_How to Be Effectiv
3、e Readers?I. Introduction of reading and how to be effective readersA. Introduction of readingA method of absorbing【T1】 1【T1】 2comprehensionreading speedFactors influencing our reading ability:vocabularycultural background knowledge-【T2】 3【T2】 4B. How to be effective readers Developing a love of rea
4、ding:making reading a regular and enjoyable activityHaving a clear【T3】 5in reading:【T3】 6why improve the reading speeddifferent strategies for【T4】 7【T4】 8Developing good reading habits:concentrating on the important parts-【T5】 9【T5】 10skipping the insignificant partsII. The types of readingA. Intens
5、ive reading:reading carefully for a(n)【T6】 11of text【T6】 12Benefits:achieving fluency and competence in【T7】 13【T7】 14developing critical thinking skillsB. Extensive reading:reading a lot for pleasure with emphasis on【T8】 15【T8】 16Benefits:increasing【T9】 17, especially reading level and speed【T9】 18p
6、romoting our own reading developmentencouraging us to be【T10】 19readers【T10】 20developing the habit of reading for pleasure III. The skills of effective reading A. Skill focuses for different levels of readersPrograms for beginners:developing a basic reading vocabulary-【T11】 21skills【T11】 22reading
7、for meaningPrograms for intermediate or advanced readers:expanding vocabulary【T12】 23comprehension skills【T12】 24mastering skills B. Skills for quick and efficient reading Skimming: finding the【T13】 25of the passage【T13】 26only trying to locate【T14】 27【T14】 28Scanning:searching for【T15】 29or ideas【T
8、15】 30moving your eyes quickly down the page(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:
9、2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Sexism in English Sexism in English language reflects the traditional ethics that men are【T1】 1to women. Here, four aspects will be discussed to explain the【T1】 2causes.I. The cultural fact
10、orHoly Bible:【T2】 3【T2】 4the order of the birth of man and woman【T3】 5committed by the woman【T3】 6II. The physiological factormen:【T4】 7【T4】 8women: mature more rapidlywomen being considered to be【T5】 9in intelligence【T5】 10III. The social factor:【T6】 11【T6】 121. Feminists: the society we live in is
11、【T7】 13【T7】 142.【T8】 15in allocating tasks, activities, rights and responsibilities【T8】 16 In history: women were responsible for housework and child-care,while mens mission is【T9】 17【T9】 18In modern society:1)Half of women are employed【T10】 19, but their main roles are wife【T10】 20and mother. 2)Men
12、 also have family roles, but they are mainly defined by their【T11】 21position.【T11】 22IV.【T12】 23【T12】 24People treat women as mens appendix.men: educated to be manly,【T13】 25, and brave【T13】 26women:1)required to be polite, conservative, obedient, and gentle2)have to constrain their emotions to【T14
13、】 27men【T14】 283)mould themselves to be inferior in their potential sub-consciousness4)try to speak【T15】 29to show their submission and politeness【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1
14、:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷150答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.0
15、0)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each ga
16、p. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:How to Be Effective Readers?I. Introduction of reading and how to be effective readersA. Int
17、roduction of readingA method of absorbing【T1】 1【T1】 2comprehensionreading speedFactors influencing our reading ability:vocabularycultural background knowledge-【T2】 3【T2】 4B. How to be effective readers Developing a love of reading:making reading a regular and enjoyable activityHaving a clear【T3】 5in
18、 reading:【T3】 6why improve the reading speeddifferent strategies for【T4】 7【T4】 8Developing good reading habits:concentrating on the important parts-【T5】 9【T5】 10skipping the insignificant partsII. The types of readingA. Intensive reading:reading carefully for a(n)【T6】 11of text【T6】 12Benefits:achiev
19、ing fluency and competence in【T7】 13【T7】 14developing critical thinking skillsB. Extensive reading:reading a lot for pleasure with emphasis on【T8】 15【T8】 16Benefits:increasing【T9】 17, especially reading level and speed【T9】 18promoting our own reading developmentencouraging us to be【T10】 19readers【T1
20、0】 20developing the habit of reading for pleasure III. The skills of effective reading A. Skill focuses for different levels of readersPrograms for beginners:developing a basic reading vocabulary-【T11】 21skills【T11】 22reading for meaningPrograms for intermediate or advanced readers:expanding vocabul
21、ary【T12】 23comprehension skills【T12】 24mastering skills B. Skills for quick and efficient reading Skimming: finding the【T13】 25of the passage【T13】 26only trying to locate【T14】 27【T14】 28Scanning:searching for【T15】 29or ideas【T15】 30moving your eyes quickly down the page(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项
22、1:_(正确答案:正确答案:written information)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者表明演讲主要讨论四个话题,第一个话题是What is reading?根据句(1)可知,阅读是一种吸收书面信息的方法,故答案为written information。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:reading techniques)解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。根据句(2)可知,阅读能力与词汇、文化背景知识以及阅读技巧三个方面有关,故答案为reading techniques。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:pur
23、pose)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为要成为高效的读者,第二点则是应有一个清晰的阅读目的,根据句(3)Secondly,we should have a clear purpose in reading可知,本题答案为purpose。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:different reading tasks)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者讨论的第二个话题是How can we read effectively?演讲者认为要想成为高效的读者,要做到三点,其中第二点是有目的地阅读,根据句(4)可知,读者应该知道为何要提高阅读速度和针对不同的
24、阅读任务采取不同的阅读方法,故答案为different reading tasks。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:skimming the rest)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为要成为高效的读者,第三点是要养成良好的阅读习惯,根据句(5)We shouldconcentrate on the important part,skim the rest可知,好的阅读习惯包括集中精力于重点部分,略读不重要的部分等,因此答案为skimming the rest。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:exact unders
25、tanding)解析:解析:本题设题点在定义解释处。演讲者讨论的第三个话题是the types of reading。演讲者指出阅读的两个基本类型是intensivereading(精读)和extensive reading(泛读),根据句(6)可知,精读是详细地阅读文本以求准确地理解文本,故答案为exact understanding。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:vocabulary recognition)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)Intensive reading equips us withcompetence in the ar
26、eas vocabulary recognition可知,精读使我们掌握基本的阅读技巧,从而增强阅读流利性和词汇认知能力,因此答案为vocabulary recognition。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:general understanding)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,泛读的目的是对文本有一个总体的把握,故答案为general understanding。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:language proficiency)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(9)可知,泛读能够提高语言
27、水平,尤其是阅读的层次和速度,因此答案为languageproficiency。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:independent)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,泛读能让人自己掌控阅读的进展,培养独立自主的阅读习惯,并将阅读看作一生的追求,故答案为independent。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:decoding)解析:解析:本题设题点在列举处。演讲者讨论的第四个话题是the skills of effective reading。根据句(11)可知,对于初级的读者来说,阅读的目的在于
28、了解基本的阅读词汇、培养解码能力以及读懂文章大意,故答案为decoding。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:refining)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知,对于中高级的读者来讲,阅读的目的在于扩充词汇、提高理解能力以及掌握技巧,故答案为refining。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:main idea)解析:解析:本题设题点在目的说明处。在谈到快速、有效阅读的技巧时,演讲者指出第一个技巧是skimming,根据句(13)可知,略读的目的是找出篇章的主旨大意,故答案为main idea。(14)
29、.【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:specific information)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者认为略读能够使读者把注意力集中在某些具体的信息上,而不必遵循整个故事的发展脉络,根据句(14)When skimming,readers only try to locate specific information and theyoften可知,本题答案为specific information。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:key words)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者指出快速、有效阅读的第二个技
30、巧是scanning(查读),根据句(15)可知,其目的是search for key words or ideas,即查找关键词或信息,故答案为key words。Sexism in English Sexism in English language reflects the traditional ethics that men are【T1】 1to women. Here, four aspects will be discussed to explain the【T1】 2causes.I. The cultural factorHoly Bible:【T2】 3【T2】 4the
31、 order of the birth of man and woman【T3】 5committed by the woman【T3】 6II. The physiological factormen:【T4】 7【T4】 8women: mature more rapidlywomen being considered to be【T5】 9in intelligence【T5】 10III. The social factor:【T6】 11【T6】 121. Feminists: the society we live in is【T7】 13【T7】 142.【T8】 15in al
32、locating tasks, activities, rights and responsibilities【T8】 16 In history: women were responsible for housework and child-care,while mens mission is【T9】 17【T9】 18In modern society:1)Half of women are employed【T10】 19, but their main roles are wife【T10】 20and mother. 2)Men also have family roles, but
33、 they are mainly defined by their【T11】 21position.【T11】 22IV.【T12】 23【T12】 24People treat women as mens appendix.men: educated to be manly,【T13】 25, and brave【T13】 26women:1)required to be polite, conservative, obedient, and gentle2)have to constrain their emotions to【T14】 27men【T14】 283)mould thems
34、elves to be inferior in their potential sub-consciousness4)try to speak【T15】 29to show their submission and politeness【T15】 30(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:superior)解析:解析:本题设题点在文章开篇处。根据句(1)可知,英语中的性别歧视反映了男性优于女性这一传统道德观念,因此填入superior。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the religious influen
35、ce)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息概括处。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第一个因素文化因素时指出圣经实际上是一本关于男人的书,基督教在西方国家是一个有影响力的宗教,这进一步使女性处于劣势地位,因此总结可知此处填入the religious influence。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the first sin)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。此处讲到了圣经中,夏娃在蛇的引诱下偷吃了禁果,还将禁果给亚当吃,根据句(3)可知,夏娃犯了原罪,因此填入the first sin。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:ph
36、ysical superiority)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息概括处。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第二个因素生理因素时提到了在工作和生活中,人们都认为男人们身材高大、肌肉发达、体格强健,在身体上比女性更有优势,因此填入physical superiority。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:inferior)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(5)可知,人们逐渐地开始歧视女性,认为女性在智力上不如男性,因此答案为inferior。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:labor division)解析:解析:本
37、题考查重要细节。根据句(6)可知,演讲者讲到的造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第三个因素是社会因素,即劳动分工,所以本题答案为labor division。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:patriarchal)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。演讲者在讲到造成英语中出现性别歧视现象的第三个因素社会因素时提到女权主义者认为我们生活在一个父权社会中,因此填入patriarchal。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:sex usage)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知,在东、西方社会,人们在分配任务、活动、权利和职责等时或
38、多或少都会涉及到性别,因此填入sex usage。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:supporting the family)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。句(9)讲到了有史以来的男女分工问题,女人总是待在家里做家务、照顾小孩,而男人则在外工作,养家糊口,因此填入supporting the family。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:outside the home)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知,尽管如今多半女性在外工作,但人们在观念上仍认为她们的主要角色是妻子和母亲,因此答案为outside
39、the home。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:economic or occupational)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。句(11)讲到了现如今的女性地位,虽然男性也分担部分家务,但他们的身份主要由他们的经济或职业地位来界定,因此填入economic or occupational。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:The psychological factor)解析:解析:本题设题点在分论点处。根据句(12)可知,演讲者最后介绍的是心理因素,因此答案为The psychological factor,注意
40、首字母须大写。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:decisive)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(13)可知,人们教育男性应具备男子气概、果断和勇敢的特质,而女性应具备礼貌、保守、顺从和温柔的特质,因此本题答案为decisive。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:satisfyplease)解析:解析:本题设题点在信息概括处。根据句(14)可知,因为女性在社会中处于从属地位,所以她们不得不压抑自己的情感,放弃自己的需求来迎合男性,原文中出现的是meet the satisfactions of,因此此处应填入satisfyplease。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:standard language)解析:解析:本题考查重要细节。根据句(15)可知,女性试图使用标准语言来显示自己的礼貌和服从,这也表明了女性在社会中处于较低的社会地位,因此填入standard language。