1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷142及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._What Can We Learn from Art? I. Introduct
3、ionA. Difference between general history and art history Focus:general history:【T1】 1.【T1】 2art history: political values, emotions,【T2】 3, etc.【T2】 4B. Significance of studyMore information and better understanding of human【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Types of informationA. Information in history book is【T4】 7【
4、T4】 8B. Information in art history is subjective【T5】 9 and opinions【T5】 10e.g. Spanish painters works: misuse of【T6】 11【T6】 12Mexican artists works: attitudes toward social problems III. Art as a religious beliefA Europe:【T7】 13 in pictures in churches【T7】 14B. Middle East pictures of flowers and pa
5、tterns in mosques, palacesReason: human and【T8】 15 are not seen as holy【T8】 16C. Africa and the Pacific Islands: masks, headdressesand【T9】 17in special ceremonies【T9】 18Purpose: to seek the help of【T10】 19to protect crops, animalsand people【T10】 20IV. Perceptions of ArtHow people see art is related
6、to their cultural background. A Europeans and Americans-【T11】 21【T11】 22expression of ideas B. People in other places part of everyday life【T12】 23 use【T12】 24V. Art as a reflection of social changesA. Cause of changes:【T13】 25 of different cultures【T13】 26tribal people: effect of【T14】 27 on art for
7、ms【T14】 28European artists: influence of African traditional art in their worksAmerican and Canadian artists: study of【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填
8、空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided int
9、o TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answe
10、r to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Unfavourable weather conditions.B.Airports handling capacity.C.Inadequate ticketing service.D.Overbooking.A.The airport is not big enough.B.The airport is in lack of skillful staff.C.The weather is always terr
11、ible.D.All flights arrive and leave at almost the same time.A.Free ticket.B.Free phone call.C.Cash reward.D.Seat reservation.A.Different passengers have different schedules.B.The airlines encourage people to choose less popular flights.C.There is an increasing number of public holidays.D.Passengers
12、have few options because there are limited flights.A.Because all flights in and out of there are full.B.Because the volume of traffic is heavy.C.Because there are more popular flights.D.Because there are more delays and cancellations.A.Booking on less popular flights.B.Buying tickets at full price.C
13、.Carrying excessive luggage.D.Planning long business trips.A.Taking red-eye flights.B.Ordering discount tickets.C.Buying cheaper tickets to destinations beyond.D.Comparing the prices of flights before ordering.A.Because there are always things unexpected.B.Because passengers may encounter delays.C.B
14、ecause there may be a typhoon in summer.D.Because passengers are negative about the plan.A.Because the travel agent does enough volume of business.B.Because passengers trust the travel agent.C.Because passengers ask for that.D.Because the travel agent wants to offer the best service.A.By keeping tri
15、ps short.B.By consulting the travel agent.C.By staying on a plane.D.By arranging for stopovers.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷142答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mi
16、ni-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.
17、You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：What Can We Learn from Art? I. IntroductionA. Difference between general history and art history Focus:general history:【T1】 1.【T1】 2art history: political values, emotions,【T2】 3, etc.【T2】 4B. Significance of studyMore information and bette
18、r understanding of human【T3】 5【T3】 6II. Types of informationA. Information in history book is【T4】 7【T4】 8B. Information in art history is subjective【T5】 9 and opinions【T5】 10e.g. Spanish painters works: misuse of【T6】 11【T6】 12Mexican artists works: attitudes toward social problems III. Art as a reli
19、gious beliefA Europe:【T7】 13 in pictures in churches【T7】 14B. Middle East pictures of flowers and patterns in mosques, palacesReason: human and【T8】 15 are not seen as holy【T8】 16C. Africa and the Pacific Islands: masks, headdressesand【T9】 17in special ceremonies【T9】 18Purpose: to seek the help of【T1
20、0】 19to protect crops, animalsand people【T10】 20IV. Perceptions of ArtHow people see art is related to their cultural background. A Europeans and Americans-【T11】 21【T11】 22expression of ideas B. People in other places part of everyday life【T12】 23 use【T12】 24V. Art as a reflection of social changesA
21、. Cause of changes:【T13】 25 of different cultures【T13】 26tribal people: effect of【T14】 27 on art forms【T14】 28European artists: influence of African traditional art in their worksAmerican and Canadian artists: study of【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：politics，economics，war
22、）解析：解析：录音原文中提到：“典型的历史课程大多关注的是政治、经济和战争。”因此，此处应填politics，eco-nomics，war。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：religious beliefs）解析：解析：录音在介绍art history关注的事情时，提到了几个例子：政治观(political values)、宗教信仰(religiousbeliefs)和情绪(emotions)等，此处可参照原文填religious beliefs。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：society and civilizati
23、on）解析：解析：录音在介绍学习art history的意义时提到，这种学习可以使我们加深理解，并且使我们对人类社会和文明(human society and civilization)了解更多。由于字数限制，此处填入society and civilization即可。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：objective）解析：解析：录音原文中提到：“历史书中的信息具有客观性。”所以本题应填objective。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：emotions）解析：解析：在谈到文化史中的信息时，讲座人提到：“它反映的是个人
24、情感和观点。”所以此题应填emotions。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：government powerpolitical power）解析：解析：讲座中介绍了一幅西班牙画家的作品(The Third of May，1080)，说到该画是一种权力的误用(misuse of this power)的象征，而这种power是政府加于人民的(power that a government can have over itspeople)，故归纳起来就是政府权力或政治权力的误用，故填government power或political power。(7).【T7
25、】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：BibleBiblical stories）解析：解析：讲座人在谈到欧洲艺术时说到：教堂和其他宗教建筑里到处都布满了“表现圣经人物和故事的绘画”。此处应该填Bible stories或Biblical stories。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：animal images）解析：解析：录音原文中提到：“相比之下，中东艺术的主要特点之一是过去和现在一直缺少人与动物的图像。这反映了伊斯兰的教义，认为这些图像是不神圣的。”所以，该题应填animal images。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:
26、_（正确答案：正确答案：costumes）解析：解析：录音提到在非洲和一些太平洋上的岛屿部族在进行一些庆典时，会戴一些他们相信能影响神灵的面具(masks)、头饰(headdresses)和服装(costumes)，前面两个已在提纲中列出，空格处填costumes。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：gods）解析：解析：空格处要求填那些部落特殊庆典的目的，录音原文中提到，他们为的是确保庄稼、牲畜和人能够健康，并且越来越多，并对神产生影响(influence gods)。所以，该题应填gods。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正
27、确答案：decoration）解析：解析：录音原文中提到：“对于大多数欧洲人和美国人来说，艺术主要用于装饰。”所以，此题应填decora-tion。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：practical）解析：解析：录音中谈到其他地方的艺术时，说到：“艺术有一个功能。它在人们的生活中具有实用性。”所以此处应该填practical。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：(mutual)influence）解析：解析：录音原文中提到：“但同时，我们必须牢记艺术也反映社会变化。社会变化产生的原因是不同文化的相互影响。”所以，此处应
28、该填influence或mutual influence。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：urban life）解析：解析：根据录音原文，“随着部落社会的居民向城市迁移，他们的价值观和信念都会相应地改变，其传统艺术形式开始失去其功能。”此题填入对艺术形式产生影响的“城镇生活”，即urban life。当然也可以用changingliving environment表示相关含义。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Japanese painting）解析：解析：录音中提到许多美国和加拿大画家会学习日本油画中的简洁(sim
29、plicity of Japanese painting)，由于字数限制，空格处填上Japanese painting即可。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken
30、 ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Unfavourable weather conditions.B.Airports ha
31、ndling capacity.C.Inadequate ticketing service.D.Overbooking.解析：解析：在采访的开头部分，主持人问到现在的空中乘客面临哪些问题。Nigel回答，大部分问题是由于空中交通繁忙而机场的吞吐量又有限造成的。因此，本题答案为B项。A.The airport is not big enough.B.The airport is in lack of skillful staff.C.The weather is always terrible.D.All flights arrive and leave at almost the same
32、time.解析：解析：Nigel说到机场的吞吐量有限时，主持人接着问是什么导致这个问题，Nigel回答说，“机场的航班降落和起飞几乎是同时进行的”，因此，选择D项。A.Free ticket.B.Free phone call.C.Cash reward.D.Seat reservation.解析：解析：本题考查对于主动转乘下一航班的旅客的补偿。根据录音，这样的旅客有可能得到cash bribe或afree trip voucher，排除A项“免费机票”和C项“现金奖励”。但旅客须确保下一航班有座位，并能打免费电话通知接机人员。接着男士说：更糟的是，你确认过给你预留了座位，到达后却发现自己上不
33、了机。由此可见，预订机位这一条是不保险的，不在优惠措施之列。故选D项。A.Different passengers have different schedules.B.The airlines encourage people to choose less popular flights.C.There is an increasing number of public holidays.D.Passengers have few options because there are limited flights.解析：解析：本题问为何所有的航班基本都是满员的，原文提到，由于航空公司的购票系
34、统鼓励乘客购买冷门的航班，因此选择B项。A.Because all flights in and out of there are full.B.Because the volume of traffic is heavy.C.Because there are more popular flights.D.Because there are more delays and cancellations.解析：解析：Nigel谈到，商务旅行者要避开大型机场，原因是这些地方航班太多。因此B项为正确答案。A.Booking on less popular flights.B.Buying ticke
35、ts at full price.C.Carrying excessive luggage.D.Planning long business trips.解析：解析：Nigel提到，没有经验的旅客常犯的错误有：买全价票、携带过多行李，以及旅游计划时间过长。A项“预订没那么热门的航班”未在这里提及，故为答案。A.Taking red-eye flights.B.Ordering discount tickets.C.Buying cheaper tickets to destinations beyond.D.Comparing the prices of flights before orde
36、ring.解析：解析：原文中，Nigel在给主持人解释了什么是“RTW”后，指出还有一种省钱的方式是查看一下过站的票是不是更便宜。由此，选择C项。A.Because there are always things unexpected.B.Because passengers may encounter delays.C.Because there may be a typhoon in summer.D.Because passengers are negative about the plan.解析：解析：本题问的是为何游客不能期望每件事都按照计划执行。原文中Nigel指出，不要想着完全按
37、照计划执行一切。要作好心理准备，意外总是会有的。因此选择A项。A.Because the travel agent does enough volume of business.B.Because passengers trust the travel agent.C.Because passengers ask for that.D.Because the travel agent wants to offer the best service.解析：解析：本题考查的是为何好的旅行社可以为游客购得打折机票。原文说，好的旅行社可以以经济舱的价格购得头等舱的票是因为它承接了大量的业务。因此，选择A项。A.By keeping trips short.B.By consulting the travel agent.C.By staying on a plane.D.By arranging for stopovers.解析：解析：本题问的是如何避免夜间旅行或者周末被堵在糟糕的地方，原文提到周末休息或中途停留均可避免上述情况的出现。选D项。
