1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷141及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._How to Write a Dissertation I. Two neces
3、sary preparationsA. Planning【T1】 1【T1】 2B. The【T2】 3 of balanced life【T2】 4all you have to do: devote time to physical, social,intellectual,【T3】 5 well-being【T3】 6II. The general ideaA. A thesis is a hypothesis or conjectureB. A dissertation is a lengthy,【T4】 7【T4】 81. Scientific methodThe scientifi
4、c method needs a【T5】 9 of evidence【T5】 10 to support a hypothesis to deny a hypothesis2.【T6】 11【T6】 12 the essence of a dissertation a dissertation【T7】 13 principles【T7】 143. Supporting materialsA dissertation must【T8】 15 every statement with a【T8】 16reference or original work It does not repeat det
5、ails of published materials It uses the results as fact III. Learning from the exerciseA Getting trained to【T9】 17 with other scientists【T9】 18B. Learning to think deeply IV. Definitions and terminologyA Each technical term must be defined by a reference to a definition【T10】 19【T10】 20 by a precise,
6、 unambiguous definition beforea)the term is used for a new termb)a standard term used in an unusual wayB. Each term should be used in one and only one way throughout the dissertationV. Language pointsA. Good writing is【T11】 21 in a dissertation【T11】 22B. Using active constructionsC. Writing in the【T
7、12】 23tense【T12】 24D.【T13】 25negation early【T13】 26E. Paying attention to【T14】 27【T14】 28VI. Key to success:【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【
8、T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO part
9、s. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each
10、question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.To make a special plea for future cooperation.B.To seek advice on her sons major in college.C.To show her regret at the schools education.D.To guarantee Williams security in school.A.An acting career.B.A sporting career
11、.C.Becoming a teacher.D.Becoming an architect.A.They recruit students from technical colleges.B.Most students graduated there would be cartoonists.C.The entrance competition is awfully fierce.D.The students must take a foundation course there.A.They dont prefer to choose hobbies as their majors.B.Th
12、ey accept the fact that parents make decisions for them.C.They know what their passions are before entering colleges.D.They are unconcerned about security when choosing majors.A.Choosing art as a major takes a risk.B.Mrs. Harris thinks art schools are hard to enter for.C.The entry qualifications of
13、colleges are tough.D.Going to art schools requires 3 As and 2 Os.A.Because William is interested in it.B.Because William is good at this field.C.Because it promises a well-paid job.D.Because her firm is in want of scientists.A.William has no enthusiasm of painting now.B.Mrs. Harris is happy about Wi
14、lliams decision.C.Williams mother runs her own business.D.A science degree guarantees one outstanding.A.William can make a comfortable living as an artist.B.Mrs. Harris should persuade William to come down to earth.C.Its unwise to force William to choose an art major.D.William wont make a change of
15、his decision easily.A.Its highly appreciated by Mr. Simms.B.Hes good at painting pictures on the wall.C.It made him easily choose art for a living.D.It helps him to apply for a science major.A.Persuade her son into making a more realistic decision.B.Prepare her son for an art course at a technical c
16、ollege.C.Wait until the headmaster discusses with Mr. Simms.D.Talk with Mr. Simms about Williams chance of acceptance.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷141答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lectur
17、e. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank
18、 sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：How to Write a Dissertation I. Two necessary preparationsA. Planning【T1】 1【T1】 2B. The【T2】 3 of balanced life【T2】 4all you have to do: devote time to physical, social,intellectual,【T3】 5 well-being【T3】 6II. The genera
19、l ideaA. A thesis is a hypothesis or conjectureB. A dissertation is a lengthy,【T4】 7【T4】 81. Scientific methodThe scientific method needs a【T5】 9 of evidence【T5】 10 to support a hypothesis to deny a hypothesis2.【T6】 11【T6】 12 the essence of a dissertation a dissertation【T7】 13 principles【T7】 143. Su
20、pporting materialsA dissertation must【T8】 15 every statement with a【T8】 16reference or original work It does not repeat details of published materials It uses the results as fact III. Learning from the exerciseA Getting trained to【T9】 17 with other scientists【T9】 18B. Learning to think deeply IV. De
21、finitions and terminologyA Each technical term must be defined by a reference to a definition【T10】 19【T10】 20 by a precise, unambiguous definition beforea)the term is used for a new termb)a standard term used in an unusual wayB. Each term should be used in one and only one way throughout the dissert
22、ationV. Language pointsA. Good writing is【T11】 21 in a dissertation【T11】 22B. Using active constructionsC. Writing in the【T12】 23tense【T12】 24D.【T13】 25negation early【T13】 26E. Paying attention to【T14】 27【T14】 28VI. Key to success:【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：aheadbefo
23、rehand）解析：解析：讲座的主题是“methods for writing a dissertation(撰写学位论文的方法)”，接着提出2个必要准备，其中之一就是planning ahead，可知答案为ahead，或其近义表达beforehand。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：maintenance）解析：解析：两个必要的准备中的另外一个是和谐生活的维持，由此可知答案为maintenance。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：emotional and spiritual）解析：解析：为了维持健康的平衡，需要做的就是
24、把时间投入到身体、交际、脑力、情感以及精神的健康上，前面几项都已列出，可知答案为emotional and spiritual。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：formal document）解析：解析：录音材料提到博士学位论文是一种lengthy,formal document，由此可知答案为formal document。定义性或概念性的信息是常考之处，也是理解全文的关键。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：collection）解析：解析：原文材料提到“科学的方法为：先提出假设，再收集证据对其进行论证或推翻”，空格处需要
25、一个名词由此可知答案为collection。序列词之后的信息为常考点。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：critical thinking）解析：解析：录音材料提到第二点为“批判地思考”，其后又提及“学位论文的精髓要求批判地思考”，对照考题，由此可知答案为critical thinking。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：concentrates on）解析：解析：讲座在讲述批判性思考时，还提到学位论文还侧重于原理，由此可知答案为concentrates on。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答
26、案：support）解析：解析：根据录音原文“一般来说，论文中的每一个论证都应具备相应的支持(support)，无论是已出版的科技文章还是原著”，可知答案为support。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：communicate）解析：解析：此题谈到人们应从练习中学习的其中一个方面，即“所有的科学家都需要对所发现的事物进行交流探讨，博士论文就为此提供了训练的机会”，可知答案为communicate。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：previously published）解析：解析：此题谈论文写作中的下定义和术语界定，具
27、体提到“用于学术论文中的每一个术语，都必须收录在之前出版的标准术语参考文献中”，由此可知答案为previously published。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：essentialimportantvital）解析：解析：此题涉及人们必须知道的最重要原则，即Good writing is essential in a dissertation由此可知答案为essential，或其近义表达important或vital。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：present）解析：解析：此题涉及论文写作中的时态，录音原
28、文建议write in the present tense，再对照考题，可知答案为present。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Defining）解析：解析：在讲到语言点的时候，讲座还提到了你应该提早明确否定，原文中出现的原词是define，而空格处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，所以答案为Defining，注意首字母要大写。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：grammar and logic）解析：解析：原文提到你应该当心每个句子的主语要和动词保持一致，还有所有的电脑科学家应该懂得逻辑规则，总结起来就是要注意语法和逻
29、辑，所以答案为grammar and logic。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：practice）解析：解析：此题总结成功的秘诀，即there is a key to success：practice。由此可知答案为practice。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be as
30、ked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds
31、to preview the questions._解析：A.To make a special plea for future cooperation.B.To seek advice on her sons major in college.C.To show her regret at the schools education.D.To guarantee Williams security in school.解析：解析：对话一开始MrsHarris就开门见山说明来意，想让校长帮忙确保儿子William选择相对保险的专业以利将来谋生。可见MrsHarris目的是为儿子的专业选择征求意
32、见，故B为正确答案。A.An acting career.B.A sporting career.C.Becoming a teacher.D.Becoming an architect.解析：解析：对话中MrsHarris担心William若选择艺术专业将找不到安稳的工作，校长安慰说William将来可以教书，MrsHarris说儿子绝不会当老师，并为此话可能冒犯校长而道歉，校长却坦言，自己年轻时如果父母同意他自由选择，他也不会当老师，而会选择当演员。因此A为正确答案。A.They recruit students from technical colleges.B.Most student
33、s graduated there would be cartoonists.C.The entrance competition is awfully fierce.D.The students must take a foundation course there.解析：解析：问题与major art schools有关。对话提到，如果William想要去专业艺术院校，最好不要抱太高期望，因为竞争激烈，必须成绩优异才有录取机会，还得先读一年基础课，有可能还在外校读。由此可知，C“入学竞争相当激烈”是符合专业艺术院校事实的表述。A.They dont prefer to choose hob
34、bies as their majors.B.They accept the fact that parents make decisions for them.C.They know what their passions are before entering colleges.D.They are unconcerned about security when choosing majors.解析：解析：问题与现在的年轻人有关。对话中校长劝MrsHarris不要代替William做决定，现在的年轻人不像他们当年那样担心安稳(dont worry about security)。D项are
35、 unconcerned about是原文的同义表达，故正确。A“不愿意选择兴趣当专业”和B“接受父母替他们做决定的事实”都与事实相反。C“在进大学前知道自己酷爱什么”指的是William，而非现在的年轻人普遍都这样。A.Choosing art as a major takes a risk.B.Mrs. Harris thinks art schools are hard to enter for.C.The entry qualifications of colleges are tough.D.Going to art schools requires 3 As and 2 Os.解析
36、：解析：对话开头MrsHarris就担心儿子选择艺术专业会找不到安稳的工作，校长介绍专业艺术院校的情况后，她更加觉得选择艺术专业很冒险(so chancy)。A项的take a risk是其同义替换，为答案。C错在把major art schools放宽到colleges了。A.Because William is interested in it.B.Because William is good at this field.C.Because it promises a well-paid job.D.Because her firm is in want of scientists.解析
37、：解析：MrsHarris提到，如果William能拿到理科学位，自己的公司可以为他提供一份不错的工作。a goodjob，a great salaries等溢美之词表明她对于儿子找到好工作的厚望，因此C正确。注意说话人婉转表明自己立场的用语，例如I couldif，I must admit。A.William has no enthusiasm of painting now.B.Mrs. Harris is happy about Williams decision.C.Williams mother runs her own business.D.A science degree gua
38、rantees one outstanding.解析：解析：MrsHarris说如果William有理科学位，会在自己的公司给他找个好工作。由此可知C项“William的妈妈经营自己的公司”正确。对话中校长提到，William一直对画画感兴趣(always been interested in)，A项说他现在没有，与原文不符；虽然MsHarris觉得理科学位有保障，但不能等同于学理科让人出色，D项的outstanding没有依据。A.William can make a comfortable living as an artist.B.Mrs. Harris should persuade
39、William to come down to earth.C.Its unwise to force William to choose an art major.D.William wont make a change of his decision easily.解析：解析：校长说，以他对William的了解，他不是一个会改变想法的男生(dont think hes)。D“William不会轻易改变自己的决定”与原文一致。校长明确说以艺术家作为职业不容易，A项的comfortable与此相反；B“MrsHarris应劝William回到现实”与校长说的let him decide“让他做
40、决定”不符；William自己想选艺术专业，C项中的force“强迫”不对。A.Its highly appreciated by Mr. Simms.B.Hes good at painting pictures on the wall.C.It made him easily choose art for a living.D.It helps him to apply for a science major.解析：解析：问题询问与William的艺术才能相关的选项。校长建议MrsHarris找William的美术老师MrSimms聊聊，他对William的作品评价很高。A项is high
41、ly appreciated是把原文thinks very highly of转换成了被动表达，意思一致，为答案。A.Persuade her son into making a more realistic decision.B.Prepare her son for an art course at a technical college.C.Wait until the headmaster discusses with Mr. Simms.D.Talk with Mr. Simms about Williams chance of acceptance.解析：解析：对话接近尾声时，校长先是建议MrsHarris向MrSimms征求意见，但在MrHarris坚持认为艺术作为谋生手段不切实际时，校长决定亲自与MrSimms探讨William被艺术院校录取的可能性，因此C为正确答案。
