1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷140及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Five Common Mistakes in Conversation and
3、 Their Solutions I. Not listeningA. Problem: most people dont listen wait eagerly for their turn to talk only care for themselvesB. Solutions Avoid【T1】 1 question【T1】 2 Probe into the question II. Asking too many questionsA Problems conversation sounds like a(n)【T2】 3【T2】 4. you dont have much to co
4、ntribute B. Solution【T3】 5 questions with statements【T3】 6III. Poor deliveryA Problems speak too fast speak in【T4】 7【T4】 8 speak unclear speak without【T5】 9【T5】 10B. Solutions Slow down Speak loudly Do not【T6】 11.【T6】 12 Dont use a【T7】 13voice.【T7】 14 Try to use pauses Improve your【T8】 15, e.g. post
5、ure, etc.【T8】 16IV. Talking about a weird or【T9】 17 topic【T9】 18A Problemstalking about: your bad health or relationships your【T10】 19job or boss, serial killers【T10】 20【T11】 21that only you and some other guy understands【T11】 22 about religion and【T12】 23.【T12】 24B. Solution: Avoid the above topics
6、V. Being boringA. Problem clinging to one topic for too long and make people boredB. Solutions lead an interesting life, and focus on【T13】 25【T13】 26 broaden your interest【T14】 27talk【T14】 28 make the conversation feel more【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【
7、T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）
8、填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-seco
9、nd pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.She owned a car.B.She drove well.C.She liked drivers uniforms.D.It was her childhood dream.A.The right s
10、ense of direction.B.The sense of distance judgment.C.The skill of maneuvering.D.The size of vehicles.A.The driver can judge distance.B.The driver knows every street well.C.The driver keeps knowledge updating.D.The driver lives the city for a long time.A.She has no annual leaves.B.She has ten days of
11、f this year.C.It increases as the time goes by.D.Its three weeks with no pay.A.She doesnt know the vacation city well.B.She likes experiencing other cities taxi service.C.She wants to have a good relaxation.D.She thinks train or plane safer and faster.A.Seeing interesting buildings in the city.B.Bei
12、ng able to enjoy the world of nature.C.Driving in unsettled weather.D.Taking long drives outside the city.A.Uncaring.B.Strict.C.Affectionate.D.Permissive.A.They are rather difficult to please.B.They are rude to women drivers.C.They are talkative and generous with tips.D.They are different in persona
13、lity.A.Straightforward.B.Honest.C.Friendly.D.Humorous.A.Juliet thought about changing the job before a few years.B.Juliet got much satisfaction from driving the taxi.C.Most women passengers feel discontent about Juliet.D.Most passengers prefer to have a woman driver.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷140答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题
14、时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO
15、 MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Five Common Mistakes in Conversation and Their Solutions I. Not list
16、eningA. Problem: most people dont listen wait eagerly for their turn to talk only care for themselvesB. Solutions Avoid【T1】 1 question【T1】 2 Probe into the question II. Asking too many questionsA Problems conversation sounds like a(n)【T2】 3【T2】 4. you dont have much to contribute B. Solution【T3】 5 q
17、uestions with statements【T3】 6III. Poor deliveryA Problems speak too fast speak in【T4】 7【T4】 8 speak unclear speak without【T5】 9【T5】 10B. Solutions Slow down Speak loudly Do not【T6】 11.【T6】 12 Dont use a【T7】 13voice.【T7】 14 Try to use pauses Improve your【T8】 15, e.g. posture, etc.【T8】 16IV. Talking
18、about a weird or【T9】 17 topic【T9】 18A Problemstalking about: your bad health or relationships your【T10】 19job or boss, serial killers【T10】 20【T11】 21that only you and some other guy understands【T11】 22 about religion and【T12】 23.【T12】 24B. Solution: Avoid the above topicsV. Being boringA. Problem cl
19、inging to one topic for too long and make people boredB. Solutions lead an interesting life, and focus on【T13】 25【T13】 26 broaden your interest【T14】 27talk【T14】 28 make the conversation feel more【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：yes or no）解析：解析：录音开篇就提到了讲座的主题是“对话中5种常见错误以及对策”
20、。在提到第一点not listening的时候，讲座人给出了解决方法“避免提问是非题”，因此答案为yes or no。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：interrogation）解析：解析：在提到第二点对话常见错误“问太多问题”时，讲座指出“如果你问太多的问题，对话就会像审讯(inter-rogation)”。因此答案为interrogation。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：mix）解析：解析：本题谈论交谈过程中如何避免犯“问太多问题”的错误，录音原文提到“一种办法就是边叙述边发问”。因此答案为mix。(4).【T4】
21、（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：undertone）解析：解析：录音在提到poor delivery时，讲到需要考虑的第二个事情是speaking up“大声说”，所以poordelivery表现出来的问题之一就是说话小声，所以填入undertone。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：emotion）解析：解析：本题关于第三个问题poor delivery。录音提到，“说话要有感情”，可见问题应该在于说话“没有感情”。因此应填入emotion。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：mumble）解析：解析：提出
22、第三点之后，录音原文中紧接着列举了poor delivery(表达技巧欠佳)的六种具体表现，并说明了每种问题的solutions(解决方法)。在第三个解决办法中提到“说话要清晰，不要含糊不清”。因此答案为mumble。若此处漏掉了笔记，从空白处上面A中的第三点问题speak unclear可以推测解决方法应为讲话不含糊，即为do not mumble。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：monotone）解析：解析：在讲到说话要有感情时，讲座人说如果你说话很单调，没人愿意听很久，所以解决方法就是不要用“单调的”声音，答案为monotone。(8).【T8】（分数
23、：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：body language）解析：解析：录音提到“学会改善你的body language”，因此答案为body language。在这一段里body language反复出现，属于关键词，应该做好笔记。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：negative）解析：解析：录音提到，“第四个问题是谈论古怪或消极的话题”，可知答案为negative。若此处没有笔记，可由之后A中的具体内容serial killers(连环杀手)推测，此类问题应该不是正面的话题。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确
24、答案：crappy）解析：解析：讲座提到谈论你“讨厌的”工作或老板以及连环杀手是要绕开的话题，因此答案为crappy。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：technical lingo）解析：解析：关于要绕开的话题还包括只有你和其他一些家伙才能理解的技术术语，因此答案为technical lingo。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：politics）解析：解析：录音提到，“应该避免宗教和政治话题”。因此答案为politics。由空格前的并列内容religion可知，空白处应填入名词性实词，再结合题目确定应填入polit
25、ics。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：positive stuff）解析：解析：本题讲的是最后一个问题的解决方法，录音提到“想要有大家都感兴趣的话题可讲，方法之一就是过有趣的生活，重点关注积极的事物。”因此答案为positive stuff。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：be open to）解析：解析：在讲到最后一个问题的解决方法时，讲座提到对很多事情都了解一些或者至少对于讨论这些话题是敞开的，而不是尽力操纵谈话回到你喜欢的主题，是很棒的一个优点，文中的原词是being open to，空格处应填入动词原形，
26、因此答案为be open to。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：relaxed and open）解析：解析：本题与上一题属于并列内容，都是最后一个问题(being boring)的解决方法。录音提到“会让对话更加轻松和不受限制”，可知答案为relaxed and open。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five
27、questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You
28、have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She owned a car.B.She drove well.C.She liked drivers uniforms.D.It was her childhood dream.解析：解析：此题需要根据相关内容进行推理和归纳。女士说她从小就想学车，学会后觉得很快乐。看到出租车司机车开得好、穿着整洁的制服，觉得他们很潇洒，自己也想这样。可以看出当出租车司机是她儿时的梦想。D为正确答案。A.The right sense of direction.B.The sense of distance
29、 judgment.C.The skill of maneuvering.D.The size of vehicles.解析：解析：在谈到成为司机的过程中碰到最困难的事情时，女士明确提到：我不知道如何判断距离。因此，B“对距离的判断力”为正确答案。A.The driver can judge distance.B.The driver knows every street well.C.The driver keeps knowledge updating.D.The driver lives the city for a long time.解析：解析：从选项共有的主语driver可知本题与
30、什么样的司机相关。在谈到成为好司机需要什么时，女士说：对出租车司机来说，最重要的是认识街道。故B项knows every street well正确。女士提到司机对街道的了解要及时更新，C“让知识更新”缺少具体所指，不正确。A.She has no annual leaves.B.She has ten days off this year.C.It increases as the time goes by.D.Its three weeks with no pay.解析：解析：从选项中的she，annual leaves和ten days off可预测本题与年假相关。女士提到，她刚工作时，
31、每年有十天年假，现在有三个星期，是带薪的。由此可知C“年假随着时间增加”正确。A.She doesnt know the vacation city well.B.She likes experiencing other cities taxi service.C.She wants to have a good relaxation.D.She thinks train or plane safer and faster.解析：解析：最后部分，男士问女士去其他地方度假时，开不开车，女士说大部分地方都不开。接着说了几点原因：开车去的话，喜欢让别人开；有选择的话，也喜欢坐火车和飞机；生活中开太多
32、车了，想要好好放松。C项have agood relaxation是对原文relax的同义替换，为答案。A.Seeing interesting buildings in the city.B.Being able to enjoy the world of nature.C.Driving in unsettled weather.D.Taking long drives outside the city.解析：解析：当问到“你的工作最大的好处是什么?”时，女士的回答是最喜欢能够待在室外(being outdoors)，以及看城市在不同季节的变化，由此可推断B“能欣赏自然世界”为正确答案。A
33、“看城市的有趣建筑”、C“在多变的天气时驾车”和D“在城外开很久的车”都没有在原文中出现相关信息。A.Uncaring.B.Strict.C.Affectionate.D.Permissive.解析：解析：访谈中Juliet提到，她为了让孩子们开心，而又不违反出租车公司的规定，宁愿付钱让孩子们坐自己的出租车外出。A项Uncaring“不关心的”，B项Strict“严格的”，C项Affectionate“慈爱的”，D项Permissive“纵容的”，四个选项中，C项最合适。A.They are rather difficult to please.B.They are rude to women
34、 drivers.C.They are talkative and generous with tips.D.They are different in personality.解析：解析：Juliet明确讲到，最大的优势就是在工作中你能遇到各种性格的人。D项different in personality是原文various characters的同义替换，为答案。A.Straightforward.B.Honest.C.Friendly.D.Humorous.解析：解析：Juliet说到她有一次遇到反对女司机的乘客，她把他嘲笑到他停止大惊小怪。由此可推断Juliet的个性最有可能是A项st
35、raightforward“正直的，坦率的”。A.Juliet thought about changing the job before a few years.B.Juliet got much satisfaction from driving the taxi.C.Most women passengers feel discontent about Juliet.D.Most passengers prefer to have a woman driver.解析：解析：访谈最后，男士问Juliet是否想问他是否想过换工作。Juliet回答说还没有，也许一些年后会，但不是现在，因为她真的很喜欢自己的工作，也获得了很多满足感。因此B项正确。
