1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷139及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._How Practice Can Damage Your EnglishI. N
3、ew interpretations of speaking and writing in learning EnglishA. Speaking and writing stand for mistakes making speaking and writing【T1】 1 the mistakes【T1】 2 incorrect sentences occur when writing later, a bad habit formed:【T2】 3 mistakes【T2】 4B. The more【T3】 5, the worse English becomes【T3】 6C. Sol
4、ution to the problem: never make mistakes write【T4】 7 sentences【T4】 8 add more【T5】 9 ones gradually【T5】 10【T6】 11 only correct sentences from the beginning【T6】 12D. Speaking and writing: not the way to【T7】 13 mistakes【T7】 14 speaking: unlikely to improve【T8】 15【T8】 16【T9】 17: likely to correct Engli
5、sh sentences【T9】 18 people: likely to correct a few mistakes but not manyII. Conclusion:【T10】 19【T10】 20A. The use of rules of error-free speaking dont open the mouth at the very beginning get more【T11】 21 by reading and listening in English【T11】 22 follow【T12】 23 to learn【T12】 24B. The techniques t
6、o learn the correct usage of English【T13】 25 may tell the correct usage【T13】 26 the other person may tell how to use learn the correct way to speakC. The【T14】 27 to use this technique【T14】 28 already know your saying is wrong the other person will correct you when making mistakes use it only【T15】 29
7、【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_
8、(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions w
9、ill be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.It devotes more pages to sports eve
10、nts.B.It puts the horoscopes on the front page.C.It has a much longer history.D.It contains more pictures.A.Doing something worthwhile and rewarding.B.Scaring the people walking in the street.C.Attracting peoples attention.D.Criticizing the authorities.A.It is a national newspaper.B.It has many amat
11、eur journalists.C.It offers very little space for baseball stats.D.It aims to compete with the national press.A.The woman is a sports fan.B.The woman seems to like The City Journal.C.Gary wants to read about the famine in Africa.D.Gary feels ashamed at having a baseball team in his city.A.Local base
12、ball results.B.International famine.C.Things going on in the rest of the country.D.Things going on in the rest of the world.A.Jobs around the country.B.Jobs overseas.C.Jobs on the other side of the state.D.Local jobs.A.Half of the jobs are around the country.B.Most of the jobs are Jobs overseas.C.Ha
13、lf of the jobs are on the other side of the state.D.Most of the jobs are on the other side of the state.A.Because this newspaper is not as good as The Herald.B.Because one of the other two newspapers can take its place.C.Because people dont rely much on the jobs section these days.D.Because business
14、 nowadays have other channels to place ads.A.The scrutiny of the local authority.B.The readers protest against high prices.C.Efficient staff in The Journal.D.The low price of The Times.A.The man will stop buying newspapers if The Times closes down.B.People will continue to buy a local newspaper as o
15、ften as in the past.C.New newspaper will emerge and look for saving, efficiency and so on.D.There used to be 5 local newspapers in the city when the woman was a kid.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷139答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LEC
16、TUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and
17、 semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：How Practice Can Damage Your EnglishI. New interpretations of speaking and writing in learning EnglishA. Speaking and writing stand for mistakes making speaking and writi
18、ng【T1】 1 the mistakes【T1】 2 incorrect sentences occur when writing later, a bad habit formed:【T2】 3 mistakes【T2】 4B. The more【T3】 5, the worse English becomes【T3】 6C. Solution to the problem: never make mistakes write【T4】 7 sentences【T4】 8 add more【T5】 9 ones gradually【T5】 10【T6】 11 only correct sen
19、tences from the beginning【T6】 12D. Speaking and writing: not the way to【T7】 13 mistakes【T7】 14 speaking: unlikely to improve【T8】 15【T8】 16【T9】 17: likely to correct English sentences【T9】 18 people: likely to correct a few mistakes but not manyII. Conclusion:【T10】 19【T10】 20A. The use of rules of err
20、or-free speaking dont open the mouth at the very beginning get more【T11】 21 by reading and listening in English【T11】 22 follow【T12】 23 to learn【T12】 24B. The techniques to learn the correct usage of English【T13】 25 may tell the correct usage【T13】 26 the other person may tell how to use learn the cor
21、rect way to speakC. The【T14】 27 to use this technique【T14】 28 already know your saying is wrong the other person will correct you when making mistakes use it only【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reinforceincrease）解析：解析：讲座的主题是“the negative role of practice in English learni
22、ng(练习在英语学习中的消极作用)”，在提到人们对于practice看法的时候，讲座人提到了“但如果你练习时有很多错误，那么，每当你写作或说话时，你是在巩固你的错误”，由此可知答案为reinforce或increase。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：making the same）解析：解析：讲座中提到a bad habit的情形是当你第二次写“I want do something”时，第一次写这个句子是犯错误，第二次写即是犯同样的错误，所以应填入making the same。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：prac
23、ticespeaking and writing）解析：解析：此题谈论练习的消极作用，录音中提到“因此，你写得越多，犯的错误也就越多。”根据原文可知，speaking&writing都是练习的方式，因此答案应为practice或speaking and writing。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：simple but correct）解析：解析：在谈到解决问题的方法时讲座提到，一开始你可以只写很简单的句子，但是所有简单的句子都是正确的，空格处要求填入sentences的修饰语，根据原文可以总结为simple but correct。(5).【T5】（分数
24、：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：complicatedcomplexdifficult）解析：解析：此题谈到避免犯错的方法，从简单到复杂。录音中提到“随着你不断进步，你使用越来越复杂的结构，你所有的句子又都是正确的。”可知答案为complicated，也可填入近义词complex或difficult。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：copy）解析：解析：使用这种方法就不会有任何坏习惯的原因是从一开始你就只拷贝正确的句子，文中的原词是copied，而空格处需要填入动词原形，故答案为copy。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案
25、：正确答案：eliminateeradicateget rid of）解析：解析：在谈论练习会引发错误后，此题从另一方面谈到练习并不能减少错误。录音原文“另一方面，如果你犯了许多错误，谈话和写作并不能成为消除错误的方法”，由此可知答案为eliminate或eradicate，get rid of。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：grammar or vocabulary）解析：解析：在谈到说的时候讲座提到，说不会改善你的语法或词汇，原文中出现的是your grammar or yourvocabulary，题目要求空格填入的词不超过三个，所以精简为gramm
26、ar or vocabulary。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reading and listening）解析：解析：此题说明如果不能避免犯错，应该怎么办。录音原文中提到“你必须通过听和读来纠正错误”，由此可知答案为listening and reading。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：avoid making mistakes）解析：解析：此题处于结论部分，录音提到“结论是：如果你无法战胜错误，那么你最好避免错误”。由此可知答案为avoid making mistakes。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00
27、）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：input）解析：解析：讲座提到通过用英语读和听，尽量得到更多的输入信息。由此可知答案为input。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：good examplescorrect sentences）解析：解析：此题是回答原文中How?如何在学习英语时几乎不犯错误这一问题。原文录音“你可以把正确的句子都塞进脑子并对其进行模仿。你只要遵照好的例子即可。”由此可知答案为good examples或correctsentences。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：native speaker
28、s）解析：解析：此题涉及如何学习正确英语的一些方法。录音中提到“比如，如果你正在跟一个说本族语的人交谈，你就可以这样做”，由此可知答案为native speakers。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：conditionspreconditionspremises）解析：解析：最后综述的时候，提到了一些方法后，进一步说明某一具体方法的使用条件，录音Notice that thistechnique is only safe if:，因此可以概括出答案为conditions或preconditions，premises。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）
29、填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：occasionallynow and then）解析：解析：此题反映了上一题的具体内容，谈到3个前提条件，其中第三个为you use it only occasionally，联系到题目，可知答案为occasionally，也可填其近义表达now and then。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questio
30、ns will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have TH
31、IRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.It devotes more pages to sports events.B.It puts the horoscopes on the front page.C.It has a much longer history.D.It contains more pictures.解析：解析：从交谈中可以知道，男士认为The Times是城里最棒的报纸。女士则讽刺道：你喜欢The Times是因为它每天都有20页的体育版吧!可推断A是正确答案。至于把星座放在报纸首页只是女士顺带提出的不满情况，并非男士喜欢该
32、报的原因，故B不对。A.Doing something worthwhile and rewarding.B.Scaring the people walking in the street.C.Attracting peoples attention.D.Criticizing the authorities.解析：解析：关于“拯救儿童医院”的报道，女士认为这只是一个噱头，因为这样的事件能够刺激到每一个人的神经。言外之意是，The Times这样做只是为了吸引更多读者。故选C。A.It is a national newspaper.B.It has many amateur journal
33、ists.C.It offers very little space for baseball stats.D.It aims to compete with the national press.解析：解析：由女士所说的“你不喜欢The City Journal的原因是它没有每天都用5页的篇幅报道棒球赛数据”，以及男士所说的“该报竟然把棒球比赛结果放到了报纸的最后一页，还用小框框围起来”，可知该报对棒球赛的赛果报道篇幅很有限，C为答案。A.The woman is a sports fan.B.The woman seems to like The City Journal.C.Gary w
34、ants to read about the famine in Africa.D.Gary feels ashamed at having a baseball team in his city.解析：解析：由女士说的The City Journal是一份很棒的报纸(a great paper)、该报有真正的记者(authenticjournalists)、该报上周对非洲的饥荒做了很棒的报道(did a great piece)，可知女士对The City Journal是持赞赏喜欢的态度的，B项为答案。男士是足球迷而女士不是，A项应排除；男士明确提到不想看关于非洲饥荒的报道，C项与此矛盾；
35、D项混淆了主语，并非男士感到ashamed。A.Local baseball results.B.International famine.C.Things going on in the rest of the country.D.Things going on in the rest of the world.解析：解析：由男士所说的“我们这里是棒球之城”“我们有很棒的球队”“要去哪里看这些球赛的结果?”以及非洲饥荒一类的新闻应留给全国性报纸或电视新闻报道，可知A项“当地棒球赛结果”为答案，而B项“国际饥荒”、C项“国内其他地方发生的事”和D项“世界上其他地区发生的事”均应排除。A.Job
36、s around the country.B.Jobs overseas.C.Jobs on the other side of the state.D.Local jobs.解析：解析：在谈及jobs section时，男士说The Times刊登的都是一些当地的职位(always local)，可见D为正确答案。注意题目问的是The Times刊登的工作岗位。A.Half of the jobs are around the country.B.Most of the jobs are Jobs overseas.C.Half of the jobs are on the other si
37、de of the state.D.Most of the jobs are on the other side of the state.解析：解析：在谈及The Herald的jobs section时，男士说The Herald所刊登的职位中有一半是在州的另一边的(half of these jobs are on the other side of the state)，可见C为正确答案。注意题目问的是TheHerald刊登的工作岗位情况。A.Because this newspaper is not as good as The Herald.B.Because one of the
38、 other two newspapers can take its place.C.Because people dont rely much on the jobs section these days.D.Because business nowadays have other channels to place ads.解析：解析：对话中，男士谈到The Times的jobs section部分刊登的大多是当地的职位，而所有本市的企业如果要招聘员工的话，就得在The Times刊登招聘广告。因此如果该报停办会破坏当地的经济(wreck the localeconomy)。女士对此并不担
39、心，原因是尽管The Times的jobs section相当不错，但其他两家报纸一样可以刊登招聘广告(will just get the ads instead)。换言之，就是其他两家报纸可以取而代之，B项为答案。A.The scrutiny of the local authority.B.The readers protest against high prices.C.Efficient staff in The Journal.D.The low price of The Times.解析：解析：在谈到报纸的价格时，男士说The Times是这几家报纸中最便宜的。女士表示同意，并提到
40、，由于TheTimes价格低，导致The Journal和The herald都不能提价。可知，D是正确答案。A.The man will stop buying newspapers if The Times closes down.B.People will continue to buy a local newspaper as often as in the past.C.New newspaper will emerge and look for saving, efficiency and so on.D.There used to be 5 local newspapers in the city when the woman was a kid.解析：解析：对话结尾部分，男士遗憾地表示如果The Times真的停办，那他购买的报纸的时光也会随之结束，言下之意是他会停止购买报纸。A项所述与此相符，故为答案。
