1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷135及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Advice for Students: How to Talk to Prof
3、essors I. IntroductionA. Professors: normal people, just like everyone elseB. Students: learn to interact with themwith basic respect and【T1】 1【T1】 2C. Finding: professors react with the same II. Things for you to keep in mindA. Call them by the【T2】 3 title【T2】 4 Professor is usually acceptable, unl
4、ess told otherwiseB.【T3】 5【T3】 6 try to be【T4】 7 to professors【T4】 8 otherwise theyre not going to respond as expectedC. Be prepared to do the work【T5】 9 an assignment or test you missed【T5】 10 dont expect professors to say dont worry about itD. Be clear and【T6】 11【T6】 12 get to the point quickly te
5、ll professors【T7】 13 and be done with it【T7】 14E. Pay social calls talk to your professors build【T8】 15 with them【T8】 16 at least let them remember you III. Things for you to remember not to doA. Do not【T9】 17 under any circumstances【T9】 18 flirtation will make professors【T10】 19【T10】 20B. Do not al
6、ways prepare for【T11】 21【T11】 22 sometimes professors wont or cant help you you need to【T12】 23 into damage control【T12】 24C. Do not threaten professors arent going to respond very well to【T13】 25【T13】 26IV. SummaryA. Professors usually respond in kind ifthey receive open and decent【T14】 27【T14】 28B
7、. They respect commitment and【T15】 29【T15】 30（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数
8、：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. B
9、oth the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._
10、A.Doing all kinds of duties from locating books to refilling paper in printers.B.Helping students and teachers use the public-access computers.C.Buying new books and posting new information to the blogs.D.Teaching computer lessons and handing over Consumer Reports.A.Few librarians need to have a gra
11、duate degree.B.Librarians dislike lending popular DVDs to readers.C.Librarians are stodgy, boring, and formal.D.Librarians should have updated computer knowledge.A.Because there were a lot of choices for women.B.Because she happened to be offered the chance.C.Because being a librarian is a glamour p
12、rofession.D.Because she had lost her teaching credential.A.A librarian should be a multi-tasker.B.A librarian should have tattoos.C.Neatly dressed is requiredD.A Bachelor degree is required.A.Computers have taken all the boring parts of the librarians work.B.Theyve changed a lot by the involvement o
13、f technology.C.They require much more practical experience nowadays.D.Theyve changed the way people locating books.A.Dealing with readers well.B.Answering strange questions.C.Recommending books to readers.D.Helping patrons locate books.A.Classics recommended by the school.B.Classics on which Disney
14、films are based.C.Stories about murders and poetry.D.Stories restricted by her parents.A.Its much more action-orientedB.It has more detailed descriptions.C.It tends to have a much slower pace.D.It has a lot of philosophizing.A.They use registration system.B.They are more computerized.C.They adopt un
15、ique technology.D.They allow people to read online.A.Jessica spends lots of money in buying DVDs.B.Jessica used to borrow the classics during her school time.C.Most of childrens books have been put on TV.D.Online books are available in every library.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷135答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENI
16、NG COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE
17、WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors I. IntroductionA. Professors: normal p
18、eople, just like everyone elseB. Students: learn to interact with themwith basic respect and【T1】 1【T1】 2C. Finding: professors react with the same II. Things for you to keep in mindA. Call them by the【T2】 3 title【T2】 4 Professor is usually acceptable, unless told otherwiseB.【T3】 5【T3】 6 try to be【T4
19、】 7 to professors【T4】 8 otherwise theyre not going to respond as expectedC. Be prepared to do the work【T5】 9 an assignment or test you missed【T5】 10 dont expect professors to say dont worry about itD. Be clear and【T6】 11【T6】 12 get to the point quickly tell professors【T7】 13 and be done with it【T7】
20、14E. Pay social calls talk to your professors build【T8】 15 with them【T8】 16 at least let them remember you III. Things for you to remember not to doA. Do not【T9】 17 under any circumstances【T9】 18 flirtation will make professors【T10】 19【T10】 20B. Do not always prepare for【T11】 21【T11】 22 sometimes pr
21、ofessors wont or cant help you you need to【T12】 23 into damage control【T12】 24C. Do not threaten professors arent going to respond very well to【T13】 25【T13】 26IV. SummaryA. Professors usually respond in kind ifthey receive open and decent【T14】 27【T14】 28B. They respect commitment and【T15】 29【T15】 30
22、（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：decency）解析：解析：讲座的主题是如何与教授交谈，接着谈到学生们遇到的困难，讲座人提出“如果你带着基本的尊重和礼节(basic respect and decency)与教授交谈，你会发现他们的反应会与其他人没什么两样”，可知答案为decency。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：rightappropriate）解析：解析：此题开始讲述应注意的事项。根据录音原文，第一件应注意的事为call them by the right title，由此可知答案为right，也
23、可填其近义词appropriate。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Tell the true）解析：解析：注意事项的第二点就是“无论在什么情况下，说实话”。填入原词Tell the true，注意题目设置规律，首字母大写。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：honest）解析：解析：录音材料提到“因此，你也应该诚实”，由此可知答案为honest。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：make up）解析：解析：录音材料提到“如果你正在寻求帮助以便赶上课程进度，又或者你想通过一种特别形式来弥补(m
24、ake up)功课”，由此可知答案为make up。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：concise）解析：解析：此题具体介绍与教授交谈中应注意的第四个事项，即be clear and concise，可知答案为concise。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：what you wantneed）解析：解析：注意事项的第四点之后谈到，告诉教授你想要的或需要的，并完成它。由于每个空格最多填三个词，故填入what you want或what you need都可以。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案
25、：relationships）解析：解析：在介绍与教授交谈中应注意的第五个事项时，录音提到“至少，要与教授建立关系”，可知答案为relationships。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：flirt）解析：解析：在On the other hand后，文章开始转换视角，谈论与教授交谈中不应该有的行为。录音中首先提到在任何情况下也不要与教授打情骂俏(flirt)，由此可知答案为flirt。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：shut down immediately）解析：解析：在谈到不要与教授调情的时候，讲座提到，调情会让
26、教授立刻拒绝你。填入录音原词shut down im-mediately即可。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：satisfaction）解析：解析：此题考查与教授交谈中不该有的第二个行为，即dont always prepare for satisfaction。空格缺少的正是satisfaction。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：shift）解析：解析：原文提到，你唯一的选择是转换到控制损害方面，对照题目，可知答案为shift。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：threat
27、s）解析：解析：此题谈论与教授交谈中不应该有的第三个行为，即dont threaten。录音中提到“显然，教授对威胁行为不会有太明显的反应”，对照题目，可知答案为threats。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：treatment）解析：解析：录音提到“正如我所说，如果你用公开、礼貌的方式对待教授们，他们会乐意帮忙”，其中openly和decently都是修饰treat的副词，题目中将其转换为形容词，故用treat的名词形式treat-ment。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：genuine curiosity）解析
28、：解析：讲座最后谈到，教授尊重投入度和真正的好奇心。空格前已经给出了commitment，故填入genuinecuriosity。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spo
29、ken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Doing all kinds of duties from locating bo
30、oks to refilling paper in printers.B.Helping students and teachers use the public-access computers.C.Buying new books and posting new information to the blogs.D.Teaching computer lessons and handing over Consumer Reports.解析：解析：当主持人问Jessica管理员每天都做些什么时，Jessica说了很多要做的事，从帮助读者到给打印机放纸，再到递交消费者报告。可见A项的概述正确。
31、A.Few librarians need to have a graduate degree.B.Librarians dislike lending popular DVDs to readers.C.Librarians are stodgy, boring, and formal.D.Librarians should have updated computer knowledge.解析：解析：访谈中，Jessica提到人们对图书管理员最大的误解时说，人们不知道图书管理员的电脑技术相当好，后来又多次提到电脑在其工作中的重要性。因此D项为正确答案。A.Because there were
32、 a lot of choices for women.B.Because she happened to be offered the chance.C.Because being a librarian is a glamour profession.D.Because she had lost her teaching credential.解析：解析：Jessica说她的志向不是当图书管理员，而是在她等待领取教师资格证的时候，图书管理员工作的大门恰好向她敞开了。可见她成为图书管理员只是刚好碰到合适的机会罢了。因此，B为正确答案。当听到说话人作否定回答时，应注意其后紧接着的补充说明。此处
33、Jessica在回答了No之后解释了她成为图书管理员的巧合。A.A librarian should be a multi-tasker.B.A librarian should have tattoos.C.Neatly dressed is requiredD.A Bachelor degree is required.解析：解析：此题询问Jessica对图书管理员的看法。访谈一开始Jessica就说一个图书管理员要干这干那，还要有学历等等。可见，在她看来，一个图书管理员应该是一个多面手，可以处理多种事情，故选A项。A.Computers have taken all the boring
34、 parts of the librarians work.B.Theyve changed a lot by the involvement of technology.C.They require much more practical experience nowadays.D.Theyve changed the way people locating books.解析：解析：在谈到图书馆这些年的变化时，Jessica提到最主要的就是电脑的运用。可见科技的介入改变了图书馆很多方面，故选B项。A.Dealing with readers well.B.Answering strange
35、questions.C.Recommending books to readers.D.Helping patrons locate books.解析：解析：Jessica在回答什么是图书管理员工作中最重要的内容时，直截了当地说是与读者保持良好的人际关系。因此，A正确。听音时应重点抓住有强调意味的信息点，例如访谈中男士的提问Whatis the most impor-tant part。答案中的dealing with readers well就是原文中good contact with the people who come tothe library的同义替换。A.Classics rec
36、ommended by the school.B.Classics on which Disney films are based.C.Stories about murders and poetry.D.Stories restricted by her parents.解析：解析：男士问Jessica小时候喜欢读什么类型的书，Jessica说她一直喜欢读侦探小说和一战时期的诗歌。故C正确。A.Its much more action-orientedB.It has more detailed descriptions.C.It tends to have a much slower pa
37、ce.D.It has a lot of philosophizing.解析：解析：Jessica认为当今的儿童文学比较注重行动、没有过多的哲学探讨、节奏要快得多，因此，选项A为正确答案，并排除其他三个干扰。A.They use registration system.B.They are more computerized.C.They adopt unique technology.D.They allow people to read online.解析：解析：访谈的最后谈到了图书馆如何适应21世纪的数字世界。其中Jessica说现在的图书馆越来越计算机化，因此B项的表述是符合题意的。A.Jessica spends lots of money in buying DVDs.B.Jessica used to borrow the classics during her school time.C.Most of childrens books have been put on TV.D.Online books are available in every library.解析：解析：在谈到儿童读物时，Jessica说电视的发明，让很多奇幻地点的长文字描绘都被省去，因为可以从电视上学到。由此推测，很多的儿童读物都在电视上播放，故C项正确。
