1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷132及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Types of Language TestingI. Placement so
3、rt new students into【T1】 1【T1】 2 test the students【T2】 3rather than specific points of learning【T2】 4 Interview as a good form of placement tests:-【T3】 5 both positive and negative factors that【T3】 6are not revealed by written tests- assess both【T4】 7 and fluency【T4】 8II. Diagnostic also called【T5】
4、9 or progress tests【T5】 10 check students progress after learning【T6】 11【T6】 12 the results【T7】 13 those learning well, meanwhile,【T7】 14give feedback to those notIII.【T8】 15【T8】 16 also called【T9】 17【T9】 18 examine a longer period of learning than diagnostic tests determine which level a student li
5、es with【T10】 19 standard【T10】 20IV. Proficiency assess the students ability in【T11】 21【T11】 22 test students ability to repair【T12】 23in communication【T12】 24 An example of proficiency test:【T13】 25【T13】 26-【T14】 27: to measure the ability to understand English【T14】 28as it is spoken in US- Structur
6、e and Written Expression: to examine the knowledge ofstructural and【T15】 29points in standard written English【T15】 30- Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension: to test the ability to understand a variety of reading materials（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_
7、(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B
8、INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During t
9、he pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.She desires to look younger.B.She is excited that she looks mature.C.She doesnt have a problem with her age.D.She wishes s
10、he could go back to her teenage years.A.She started singing opera at a pretty young age.B.She played music with friends in Detroit.C.Besides music, she had no extra activities.D.Shes been taking music lessons until now.A.Lack of identity.B.Inability to mimic.C.Lack of interest.D.Inability to write m
11、usic.A.It is the only birthplace of rock-and-roll.B.It is a place with lots of music talents.C.It is the place where Alex started her debut show.D.It is like no other city in the world.A.Alex Winston was trying to cover her real age.B.Alex Winston started band at the age of 10.C.Alex Winston couldnt
12、 read music.D.Alex Winston likes all kind of music but folk.A.Her different style.B.Her distinctive voice.C.Her young age.D.Her cool music.A.He hates people say hes a new musician.B.He is one of the greatest artists in Alexs list.C.He was a great rock star in 1980s.D.He shared the stage with everybo
13、dy.A.She was terribly sick.B.She wrote songs with a guitar.C.She felt excited about everything.D.She went through a tedious time.A.It is a heartfelt real song.B.It is a song album.C.It is a music band.D.It is a vocal song.A.Alexs music tour.B.Alexs performing.C.Alexs unique voice.D.Alexs new album.专
14、业英语八级（听力）-试卷132答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task
15、on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Types of Language TestingI. Placemen
16、t sort new students into【T1】 1【T1】 2 test the students【T2】 3rather than specific points of learning【T2】 4 Interview as a good form of placement tests:-【T3】 5 both positive and negative factors that【T3】 6are not revealed by written tests- assess both【T4】 7 and fluency【T4】 8II. Diagnostic also called【
17、T5】 9 or progress tests【T5】 10 check students progress after learning【T6】 11【T6】 12 the results【T7】 13 those learning well, meanwhile,【T7】 14give feedback to those notIII.【T8】 15【T8】 16 also called【T9】 17【T9】 18 examine a longer period of learning than diagnostic tests determine which level a studen
18、t lies with【T10】 19 standard【T10】 20IV. Proficiency assess the students ability in【T11】 21【T11】 22 test students ability to repair【T12】 23in communication【T12】 24 An example of proficiency test:【T13】 25【T13】 26-【T14】 27: to measure the ability to understand English【T14】 28as it is spoken in US- Stru
19、cture and Written Expression: to examine the knowledge ofstructural and【T15】 29points in standard written English【T15】 30- Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension: to test the ability to understand a variety of reading materials（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：teaching groups）解析：解析：讲座的主题是“ty
20、pes of language testing(语言测试的类别)”。其中，第一种是安置性测试(placement tests)，即把新生分为不同的教学组(sort new students into teaching groups)。此处填入原文原词teaching groups。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：general ability）解析：解析：安置性测试关注的是学生目前的状况，看综合能力而不是看具体的知识点。此处填入原文出现的generalability“综合能力”。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：disclo
21、se）解析：解析：讲座提到，有的教员在期末考试之前单独会见每个学生，这有助于通过发现笔试所发现不了的因素来完整评估每个学生。在原文中出现的单词是disclosing，但根据题目，每个小点的动词用的都是原形。故此处填入动词原形disclose。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：oral production）解析：解析：这里填入的内容表示访问的好处。讲座谈到，访问的好处是有机会评估话语产出和流利程度。由于空格后已给出了fluency，故填入oral production。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：formative）解析
22、：解析：说到诊断性测试(diagnostic test)的时候，讲座说，该测试有时被称为影响发展的或进步的测试(formative or progress test)。题目已经给出了progress，此处应填入formative。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：aone particular point）解析：解析：讲座提到，诊断性测试是为了在讲完某个特别点之后进行检测。故填入aone particular point。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：encourage）解析：解析：演讲人说，如果学生的学习是成功的，测试结
23、果会大大提升他的士气、让他充满热情地去开始下一个学习任务。也就是说，测试结果能够鼓励成绩好的学生。此处应填入encourage。这道题无法直接从原文获得答案，需要根据笔记的内容进行总结。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Achievement）解析：解析：讲座接下来提到的是成绩测试(achievement tests)。根据题目，此处应填入Achievement，注意A要大写。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：an attainment testattainment tests）解析：解析：讲座提到，成绩测试也叫an atta
24、inment test，故填入an attainment test或attainment tests都可以。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：constant）解析：解析：讲座提到，最重要的是该标准尽可能地在不同课程、年复一年的过程中都保持不变(standard remainsconstant)，并且延伸到个人课堂或者教科书中。此处填入原文出现的constant。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：actual situations）解析：解析：讲座还说到熟练程度测(proficiency)。这种测试的目的是评估学生把所
25、学知识应用到实际情况中的能力。此处填入原文出现的actual situations“实际情况”。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：breakdowns）解析：解析：熟练程度测试还有另一个重要因素，就是用某些方法来评估学生修复沟通失败的能力，比如：通过要求重复、解释，或者通过更换措辞重新讲述自己刚刚试图表达的话。此处填入原文出现的breakdowns“(沟通)失败”。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：TOEFL）解析：解析：讲座提到，一个标准化流利程度的测试叫做托福，即TOEFL。注意该词的拼写。(14).【T14】（分
26、数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Listening Comprehension）解析：解析：讲座提到，听力理解是对美国人所说的英语的理解能力。这里缺少Listening Comprehension。根据题目设置形式，L和C都要大写。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：grammatical）解析：解析：讲座提到，结构和写作表达衡量的是对标准英语写作中重要的结构点与语法点的掌握。此处应填入原文出现的grammatical“语法的”。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE in
27、terview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of
28、 A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She desires to look younger.B.She is excited that she looks mature.C.She doesnt have a problem with her age.D.She wishes she could go back to her teenage years.解析：解
29、析：访谈从年龄话题开始。对于外界说她19岁的传言，女士一再强调她已经23岁了，不想重新过一遍那些青春期的时光，而且她很满意自己的年龄。故C项的表述是正确的。A.She started singing opera at a pretty young age.B.She played music with friends in Detroit.C.Besides music, she had no extra activities.D.Shes been taking music lessons until now.解析：解析：访谈中，Alex说她觉得自己一生都在演出。这可以从她随后的话语中得到诠
30、释，她谈到，除了音乐，她从没有参加过其他的活动。因此选择C项。A.Lack of identity.B.Inability to mimic.C.Lack of interest.D.Inability to write music.解析：解析：在谈到歌剧的时候，女士坦言她不喜欢歌剧这种无法再创新的东西，这让她在演唱时觉得自己毫无个性。A是正确答案。A.It is the only birthplace of rock-and-roll.B.It is a place with lots of music talents.C.It is the place where Alex started
31、 her debut show.D.It is like no other city in the world.解析：解析：Alex非常热爱Detroit，并将其与很多音乐类型和音乐人联系在一起，可见有很多音乐人在Detroit。因此选择B项。A.Alex Winston was trying to cover her real age.B.Alex Winston started band at the age of 10.C.Alex Winston couldnt read music.D.Alex Winston likes all kind of music but folk.解析：
32、解析：Alex在谈到她退出歌剧学习的时候提到她无法read music，由此可见C项是正确的。其他选项都是利用访谈出现的个别词语拼凑的干扰项。A.Her different style.B.Her distinctive voice.C.Her young age.D.Her cool music.解析：解析：主持人说他试着将Alex与其他歌手进行比较，却发现根本没有可比性。因为女士的声音太独特了。故答案为B项。A.He hates people say hes a new musician.B.He is one of the greatest artists in Alexs list.C
33、.He was a great rock star in 1980s.D.He shared the stage with everybody.解析：解析：在访谈中不难发现，Alex非常喜欢Chunk Berry，曾作为Chunk Berry的开场嘉宾让她非常自豪。在所有想要同台演出的歌手中，Chunk Berry是Alex心中的前五名。可见B项的表述正确。A.She was terribly sick.B.She wrote songs with a guitar.C.She felt excited about everything.D.She went through a tedious
34、 time.解析：解析：在谈到Sister Wife这张专辑时，女士谈到了她在纽约的生活状态：懒得出门、想家、想找点刺激的事、觉得无聊。可见D项符合问题。至于B“她用吉他写了一些歌”在对话中无法得知，因为女士只说了她用吉他写了一首歌，并且也无法判断这首歌是否是她在纽约时所写。A.It is a heartfelt real song.B.It is a song album.C.It is a music band.D.It is a vocal song.解析：解析：在谈到Sister Wife时，主持人问里面意义最重大的歌是那一首时，Alex说这张专辑里，可见SisterWife是一张专辑的名字。选B项。A.Alexs music tour.B.Alexs performing.C.Alexs unique voice.D.Alexs new album.解析：解析：在这部分访谈的最后，主持人都是围绕着Alex的专辑Sister Wife开展话题，并没有谈到音乐巡演、表演以及独特的声线等方面。故选D项。
