1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷131及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Stress Management I. The goal of stress
3、management taking charge of thoughts, emotions,【T1】 1 and environment etc.【T1】 2 the【T2】 3 a balanced life【T2】 4II. Sources of stress not always obvious too easy to【T3】 5 the real stress【T3】 6III.【T4】 7 to manage stress【T4】 8A. Avoid unnecessary stress say no to【T5】 9【T5】 10 avoid people who cause s
4、tress to you take control of environment cut down to-do list:a)【T6】 11 of schedule, responsibilities and daily tasks【T6】 12b)distinguish the shoulds and the mustsc)drop unnecessary tasks or【T7】 13【T7】 14B.【T8】 15【T8】 16 voice your feelings be more assertive better time【T9】 17【T9】 18C. Adapt to the s
5、tressor【T10】 19problems【T10】 20 Set【T11】 21 standards【T11】 22 concentrate on positive thingsD. Accept【T12】 23【T12】 24 focus on things that can be changed rather than those【T13】 25【T13】 26 face challenges in an upside way to share to forgiveE. Make time for【T14】 27【T14】 28F. Adopt a healthy lifestyle
6、【T15】 29 exercise【T15】 30 healthy diet enough sleep（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T
7、11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was s
8、aid. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the quest
9、ions._A.She has changed a lot.B.She gave birth to a boy.C.She married James.D.She was a general manager.A.He married a general manager.B.He and Nancy were together.C.He talked about holiday with Cindy.D.He likes swimming and surfing.A.Surfing.B.Suntan.C.Shopping.D.Sightseeing.A.They preferred someth
10、ing more special.B.They didnt think they can afford the price.C.They failed to negotiate with agent about the price.D.They didnt think the hotel is worth the price.A.The travel agent strongly recommended them to go there.B.Prance is as famous for its culture as Greece and Italy.C.Prance is the most
11、beautiful place among the three.D.The cost to France is less than the other two countries.A.Its 5-minute drive from the beach.B.Guests need to pay for breakfast.C.The price is lower than the Sea Views.D.An indoor swimming pool is available.A.July is too far away.B.The offer doesnt apply to July.C.Th
12、ey have a full schedule in July.D.They desperately need a holiday now.A.Half a day.B.One day.C.Three days.D.Four days.A.Fishing.B.Film festival.C.Suntan.D.Shopping.A.The Paradise Rock is not far away from the Sea View.B.A gym is available in the hotel of Paradise Rock.C.There is a four-day film fest
13、ival in May in France.D.They will spend four days on suntan and shopping.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷131答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY.
14、While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY second
15、s to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Stress Management I. The goal of stress management taking charge of thoughts, emotions,【T1】 1 and environment etc.【T1】 2 the【T2】 3 a balanced life【T2】 4II. Sources of stress not always obvious too easy to【T3】 5 the real stress【T3】 6III.【T4】 7 to manage stress【T4
16、】 8A. Avoid unnecessary stress say no to【T5】 9【T5】 10 avoid people who cause stress to you take control of environment cut down to-do list:a)【T6】 11 of schedule, responsibilities and daily tasks【T6】 12b)distinguish the shoulds and the mustsc)drop unnecessary tasks or【T7】 13【T7】 14B.【T8】 15【T8】 16 vo
17、ice your feelings be more assertive better time【T9】 17【T9】 18C. Adapt to the stressor【T10】 19problems【T10】 20 Set【T11】 21 standards【T11】 22 concentrate on positive thingsD. Accept【T12】 23【T12】 24 focus on things that can be changed rather than those【T13】 25【T13】 26 face challenges in an upside way t
18、o share to forgiveE. Make time for【T14】 27【T14】 28F. Adopt a healthy lifestyle【T15】 29 exercise【T15】 30 healthy diet enough sleep（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：schedule）解析：解析：这篇讲座的主题是关于“stress management(压力管理)”。讲座一开始便提到排解压力其实就是在掌控你的思想、情绪、计划、环境和处理问题的方式，因此答案为schedule。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1
19、:_（正确答案：正确答案：ultimate goalfinal goal）解析：解析：讲座谈到，最终的目的就是生活平衡。填入原词ultimate goal或者近义词final goal都可以。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：overlook）解析：解析：讲座提到压力的来源并不明显，而且人们很容易忽视(overlook)自身的压力。此空缺少的是overlook一词。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Strategies）解析：解析：根据讲座的表述：Here are some strategies to manage stres
20、s可知，这里填入Strategies，注意根据题目设置规律，首字母大写。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：added responsibilities）解析：解析：排解压力的策略之一就是要学会说“不”，无论是私人生活还是工作生活，要懂得拒绝接受额外的责任。由refuse to accept added responsibilities可知，此空应填入added responsibilities。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：analysis）解析：解析：避免不必要的压力的方法之一就是要削减任务清单，根据空格后的提示词of以
21、及录音中的关键语句ana-lyze your schedule，responsibilities，and daily tasks，可推断出此处应填入analyze的名词形式analysis。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：eliminate them(entirely)）解析：解析：在谈到削减任务清单的最后，讲座提到，放弃那些不必要的任务或者完全删除，故填eliminate them(entirely)。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Alter the situation）解析：解析：此空很简单，可从录音原文直接找到答案
22、，即排解压力的第二个策略：改变处境。因此答案为Alter thesituation。表示顺序或层次的词句后是要点，笔记中不可缺少。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：management）解析：解析：演讲人讲到排解压力的策略时提到，要更好的管理时间，差劲的时间管理会导致很多压力的出现，使人难以平静下来或集中精力。根据题目要求，此处应填入名词management。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reframe）解析：解析：在谈到第三点“适应压力”时，讲座提到，要reframe problems(重构问题)，即从一个更积极的角
23、度看待压力。此空填reframe。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：reasonable）解析：解析：讲座提到，适应压力需要调整个人标准，不能过于追求完美，应该为自己和他人设定合理的标准(setreasonable standards)，因此答案为reasonable。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：unchangeable things）解析：解析：讲座谈到的第四个策略是接受你不能改变的东西。如果用原词the things you cant change的话，超过了三个词，故概括为unchangeable thin
24、gs。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：beyond control）解析：解析：讲座提到不要试图去改变无法改变的事情。生活中很多事情是超乎人所能控制的，应该把焦点放在你所能改变的事情上，而不是那些改变不了的。根据笔记归纳答案beyond control。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：fun and relaxation）解析：解析：讲座谈到的第五个策略是花时间娱乐。填入原文提到的fun and relaxation即可。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：regular）解析：
25、解析：讲座提到排解压力的最后的一个策略就是健康的生活方式(healthy lifestyle)，包括定期地做运动、健康的饮食和充足的睡眠等。此空注意要将原文中regularly的转变为其形容词regular。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the
26、interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.She
27、 has changed a lot.B.She gave birth to a boy.C.She married James.D.She was a general manager.解析：解析：女士说她差点没认出Nancy，并提到Nancy以前就是个假小子，现在变得这么漂亮端庄。可见Nancy改变了不少，A正确。B、C、D都由个别信息拼凑而成。A.He married a general manager.B.He and Nancy were together.C.He talked about holiday with Cindy.D.He likes swimming and surf
28、ing.解析：解析：对话中女士提到James和Nancy以前是好朋友，男士则说他懂女士的意思。言外之意是James和Nancy曾经在一起，选B项。A.Surfing.B.Suntan.C.Shopping.D.Sightseeing.解析：解析：此题问Cindy最初的想法是什么。对话中女士说她最近很忙，需要一些休息，想晒个太阳放松一下。故B项“晒太阳”是她最初的打算。A.They preferred something more special.B.They didnt think they can afford the price.C.They failed to negotiate wit
29、h agent about the price.D.They didnt think the hotel is worth the price.解析：解析：放弃去希腊的原因是他们觉得太贵了，450英镑一周的价格还不包含酒店费用。故选B项。A.The travel agent strongly recommended them to go there.B.Prance is as famous for its culture as Greece and Italy.C.Prance is the most beautiful place among the three.D.The cost to
30、 France is less than the other two countries.解析：解析：影响对话双方选择旅游目的地的关键因素是价格，他们之所以选择法国是因为其价格是最便宜的。故D正确。A.Its 5-minute drive from the beach.B.Guests need to pay for breakfast.C.The price is lower than the Sea Views.D.An indoor swimming pool is available.解析：解析：在谈到Paradise Rock时，男士提到，从该酒店步行到海边只需10分钟，坐车只需5分
31、钟。可见A项正确。酒店包含了早餐，但对比the Sea View，他们需额外支付10英镑，所以Paradise Rock的费用比theSea View高，排除B、C项；游泳池在室外，排除D项。A.July is too far away.B.The offer doesnt apply to July.C.They have a full schedule in July.D.They desperately need a holiday now.解析：解析：女士问男士什么时候可以出发前往，男士说该价格在6月和7月均不适用，可知B为答案。A.Half a day.B.One day.C.Thr
32、ee days.D.Four days.解析：解析：男士说可以花一天时间让大家沉浸在水上运动中，女士说不介意。因此选B项。A.Fishing.B.Film festival.C.Suntan.D.Shopping.解析：解析：题目询问对话双方将花最多时间在什么上，对于这类需要比较才能得出答案的问题，一定要做好笔记。他们在钓鱼上花的时间相对较少，参观电影节需1天，晒太阳花4天，购物1天。可见C正确。A.The Paradise Rock is not far away from the Sea View.B.A gym is available in the hotel of Paradise Rock.C.There is a four-day film festival in May in France.D.They will spend four days on suntan and shopping.解析：解析：在谈到Paradise Rock的健身房时，男士说该酒店有个供客人使用的健身房，可见B项的表述是正确的。对话没有提及the Sea View的地理位置，A项无法比较；电影节是三天，排除C项；他们晒太阳要花4天时间，购物1天，因而D项的表述不准确。
