1、专业英语八级（改错）-试卷166及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_Kissing, stroking and wild embraces are common enough,and now the quiet, romantic gesture of holding hands in public is a 1final frontier for many young couples in the Westeven though,trad
2、itionally it was a first step towards intimacy. Power couples on 2the world stage have taken up handholding as a sign of equality 3and commitment. The political figures and their wives are often snapped hand-in-hand. That very factwhich its a simple but powerful statement of 4commitmentis exact what
3、 deters many young people from 5linking hands. There is no public display of affection intimate 6between two people than handholding, writes New York bachelor Jozen, on his blog. Holding hands is the ultimate sign that twopeople are not only together, also happily so. Couples kiss madly, 7hug madly.
4、 But hold hands madly? Oh no, they dont do that. Public Display of Affection is so common and varied that its earned its own acronym, the PDA. A lot of young people arentthinking about the long term when they date with someone: 8Kissing and touching are fueled by passion and dont necessarily mean pe
5、ople plan to be together forever. But a couple quietly holding hands shows something deeper. In the fast paced, constantlychanging world of youth where everything is permitted, but something 9is certain, people have time for passion but are scary 10of the commitment of love.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项
6、1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_Issues concerning human learning are among the critical topics in educational psychology, child development, and cognitivescience. One central focus has been on the issue of why students 1learn and teachers teach best, and discovery learning versus direct
7、instruction has been a contented debate in modern educational 2theory and practice. Stemmed from the theoretical perspective of 3constructivism, discovery learning is believed to be a tool for facilitating the creation and organization of knowledge, as well as the transfer of that knowledge across d
8、ifferent contexts. This approach contrasts with views that emphasize direct instruction from teacher to student. This entry addresses the following central issues: how discovery learning is defined, the empirical evidence in favor of discovery learning or direct instruction, and the facilitation of
9、discovery and transfer. Discovery learning is a general approach that involvesminded participation and active inquiry in the acquisition of 4concepts and strategies. In classroom contexts, it refers to a formof curriculum which students are encouraged to actively explore 5and figure out the concepts
10、, solutions, or strategies at the hand. A 6widely accepted idea is that discovery learning is the least 7appropriate and effective approach to facilitate deep and lasting 8understanding. This approach is often contrasted with directinstruction or expository learning, which typically refers tradition
11、al, 9content-oriented methods that the instructor lectures to students. 10Learning associated with direct instruction is often believed to be less engaged and less active, and thus less effective.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_There are more drugs dispensed for
12、 pain than for any other disease on this planet. Drug companies enjoy earning huge profits from people suffering with chronic pain. Pain management clinicsflourish throughout the world. Most conventional medicine 1prescribed for pain addresses a contemporary symptom removal(if 2you are lucky)rather
13、than curing the cause of the pain. There are many pain management drugs and techniques. Most of these willdry up to your savings and at the end of the day you will still suffer 3from pain. This is not the worst part, but rather what your liver, kidneys 4and other organic eventually become poisoned b
14、y long-term use of 5synthetic drugs that is the most devastating to your health. Paindrugs are also addicted which will eventually cause other diseases. 6Useful pain management techniques, whether they involve 7poisonous drugs, pulsating your body parts with low voltage, rubbing your skin or using o
15、ther inventions, only postpone the agony while the disease behind it will continue thriving. Many smart philosophers mention that the best way to keep young and healthy is to put food in your mouth that is healing: e.g.treat your food as your medicine while your medicine as your 8food. People follow
16、ing this simple prescription live to be good into 9their nineties or even hundreds and they feel thirty to fifty yearsyounger than they really are. Cultures follow this principle have 10some of the healthiest seniors around.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_You ca
17、n perform all those functions that you perform atpresent with your mobile devices but of much higher speed than 1before. It provides you with faster connection, faster Internet 2access, and music entertainment with improved quality. Thebenefits are of immense. You can avail the benefits of video 3ca
18、lling. You can call your friend and have a video call facility. The clarity is better and the facility can be enjoyed as long as both of you are using the 3G technology. With 3G technology it is impossible to access any site on the 4Internet by using your phone as a modem for your computer orlaptop
19、and mail the important documents. Download games and 5songs is much faster with this technology. You can download your favorite games into your mobile and start playing. You can also download the music videos or simply the songs. The technologyenable for much faster download. Because it will take on
20、ly few 6minutes to download movie clips or albums. You can use your favorite search engines to find the 7information on news headlines, get information about the evening weather so that you can plan your party. You can find out the latest baseball score and any latest news about your favorite sport.
21、 The3G phones with its advanced feature will also enable you to watch 8excited highlights of your favorite sport. With the increased speed 9and improved quality of the services provided in the 3G phones,you can view the multimedia data applications as movie clips and 10the music videos with clearer
22、picture than with the 2.5G technology mobiles.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语八级（改错）-试卷166答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE USAGE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE USAGE（分数：20.00）_解析：Kissing, stroking and wild embraces are common enough,and now the quie
23、t, romantic gesture of holding hands in public is a 1final frontier for many young couples in the Westeven though,traditionally it was a first step towards intimacy. Power couples on 2the world stage have taken up handholding as a sign of equality 3and commitment. The political figures and their wiv
24、es are often snapped hand-in-hand. That very factwhich its a simple but powerful statement of 4commitmentis exact what deters many young people from 5linking hands. There is no public display of affection intimate 6between two people than handholding, writes New York bachelor Jozen, on his blog. Hol
25、ding hands is the ultimate sign that twopeople are not only together, also happily so. Couples kiss madly, 7hug madly. But hold hands madly? Oh no, they dont do that. Public Display of Affection is so common and varied that its earned its own acronym, the PDA. A lot of young people arentthinking abo
26、ut the long term when they date with someone: 8Kissing and touching are fueled by passion and dont necessarily mean people plan to be together forever. But a couple quietly holding hands shows something deeper. In the fast paced, constantlychanging world of youth where everything is permitted, but s
27、omething 9is certain, people have time for passion but are scary 10of the commitment of love.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：andbut）填空项1:_（正确答案：a一the）填空项1:_（正确答案：up一去掉up或up一to）填空项1:_（正确答案：whichthat）填空项1:_（正确答案：exact一exactly）填空项1:_（正确答案：intimate一more）填空项1:_（正确答案：alsobut或alsobut）填空项1:_（正确答案：with一去掉with）填空项1:_（正
28、确答案：something一nothing）填空项1:_（正确答案：scary一scared）解析：解析：词汇错误。scary意为“可怕的，吓人的”，一般指什么东西或事情很恐怖，scared意为“害怕的，惊慌的”，一般指人感到害怕或恐怖后面通常接of，此句意为“人们有时间享受激情，却往往害怕爱情的承诺。”故此处应该改为scared，符合上下文语义。Issues concerning human learning are among the critical topics in educational psychology, child development, and cognitivesci
29、ence. One central focus has been on the issue of why students 1learn and teachers teach best, and discovery learning versus directinstruction has been a contented debate in modern educational 2theory and practice. Stemmed from the theoretical perspective of 3constructivism, discovery learning is bel
30、ieved to be a tool for facilitating the creation and organization of knowledge, as well as the transfer of that knowledge across different contexts. This approach contrasts with views that emphasize direct instruction from teacher to student. This entry addresses the following central issues: how di
31、scovery learning is defined, the empirical evidence in favor of discovery learning or direct instruction, and the facilitation of discovery and transfer. Discovery learning is a general approach that involvesminded participation and active inquiry in the acquisition of 4concepts and strategies. In c
32、lassroom contexts, it refers to a formof curriculum which students are encouraged to actively explore 5and figure out the concepts, solutions, or strategies at the hand. A 6widely accepted idea is that discovery learning is the least 7appropriate and effective approach to facilitate deep and lasting
33、 8understanding. This approach is often contrasted with directinstruction or expository learning, which typically refers traditional, 9content-oriented methods that the instructor lectures to students. 10Learning associated with direct instruction is often believed to be less engaged and less active
34、, and thus less effective.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：why一how）填空项1:_（正确答案：contented一contentious）填空项1:_（正确答案：Stemmed一Stemming）填空项1:_（正确答案：minded一mindful）填空项1:_（正确答案：which一in）填空项1:_（正确答案：the去掉the）填空项1:_（正确答案：leastmost）填空项1:_（正确答案：facilitate一facilitating）填空项1:_（正确答案：refers一to）填空项1:_（正确答案：thatwhereby）解析：解析：语法
35、错误。就that所引导的从句来看，主谓宾已齐全，这里缺乏一个副词表示“凭借的方法或方式”。此处意为“导师用以内容为导向的传统式教学方式向学生授课”，因此将that改为副词whereby。There are more drugs dispensed for pain than for any other disease on this planet. Drug companies enjoy earning huge profits from people suffering with chronic pain. Pain management clinicsflourish throughou
36、t the world. Most conventional medicine 1prescribed for pain addresses a contemporary symptom removal(if 2you are lucky)rather than curing the cause of the pain. There are many pain management drugs and techniques. Most of these willdry up to your savings and at the end of the day you will still suf
37、fer 3from pain. This is not the worst part, but rather what your liver, kidneys 4and other organic eventually become poisoned by long-term use of 5synthetic drugs that is the most devastating to your health. Paindrugs are also addicted which will eventually cause other diseases. 6Useful pain managem
38、ent techniques, whether they involve 7poisonous drugs, pulsating your body parts with low voltage, rubbing your skin or using other inventions, only postpone the agony while the disease behind it will continue thriving. Many smart philosophers mention that the best way to keep young and healthy is t
39、o put food in your mouth that is healing: e.g.treat your food as your medicine while your medicine as your 8food. People following this simple prescription live to be good into 9their nineties or even hundreds and they feel thirty to fifty yearsyounger than they really are. Cultures follow this prin
40、ciple have 10some of the healthiest seniors around.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：medicine一medication）填空项1:_（正确答案：contemporarytemporary）填空项1:_（正确答案：to去掉to）填空项1:_（正确答案：whathow）填空项1:_（正确答案：organic一organs）填空项1:_（正确答案：addicted一addictive）填空项1:_（正确答案：Useful一Useless）填空项1:_（正确答案：while一and）填空项1:_（正确答案：good一well）填空项1:
41、_（正确答案：follow一thatwhich或followfollowing）解析：解析：语法错误。follow this principle这个动宾短语和下文中的have some seniors出现谓语重复的错误而此句中的谓语应该是动词have，所以应该将follow改为其非谓语形式，用来修饰主语cultures。此处有两种修改方法，第一种是将follow this principle用作主语cultures的定语从句增加关系代词that或者which，此处关系代词在定语从句中作主语，不可省略；第二种方法是将follow this principle用作主语cultures的后置定语，f
42、ollow改为其现在分词形式following，表示主动。You can perform all those functions that you perform atpresent with your mobile devices but of much higher speed than 1before. It provides you with faster connection, faster Internet 2access, and music entertainment with improved quality. Thebenefits are of immense. You
43、can avail the benefits of video 3calling. You can call your friend and have a video call facility. The clarity is better and the facility can be enjoyed as long as both of you are using the 3G technology. With 3G technology it is impossible to access any site on the 4Internet by using your phone as
44、a modem for your computer orlaptop and mail the important documents. Download games and 5songs is much faster with this technology. You can download your favorite games into your mobile and start playing. You can also download the music videos or simply the songs. The technologyenable for much faster download. Because it will take only few 6minutes to download movie clips or albums. You can use your favorite search engines to find the 7information on news headlines
