1、专业英语八级(听力)-试卷114及答案解析 (总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-fi
2、lling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_Effective Note-tak
3、ingThe difficulty of taking notes: Note-taking requires a high level of abilitydue to the【T1】 1 of spoken language.【T1】 2I. Before taking notes:A. Be sure of the【T2】 3of yours and the speakers.【T2】 4B. Review relevant background materials if【T3】 5.【T3】 6II. While taking notes:A. Understand the new w
4、ords by【T4】 7the meanings from the context.【T4】 8B. Study carefully the【T5】 9, which usually implies【T5】 10the most important information.C. Catch the speakers【T6】 11through tone, gesture, repetition and【T6】 12illustration on the board.D. Pay attention to the speakers indirect(7)to indicate what is
5、important,【T7】 13like changes in speed, volume or【T8】 14.【T8】 15E. While writing down the main points, develop a system of mechanics:jotting down【T9】 16: using shorthand, abbreviations and symbols:【T9】 17leaving out【T10】 18 words.【T10】 19F. While selecting words to write down, pick those having the【
6、T11】 20【T11】 21information, like nouns, verbs or【T12】 22, and those indicating【T12】 23the proceeding direction of the lecture, like【T13】 24.【T13】 25III. After taking notes:A Review and【T14】 26 them as soon as possible.【T14】 27B.【T15】 28 notes with others to learn from them.【T15】 29(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】
7、(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(
8、14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_Learning How to Learn I. Views on learningA. Learning is something so natural we dont even【T1】 1were doing it【T1】 2 we get caught up in the process of itB. The preconditions of how much one will learn the absolute【T2】 3: people have to learn【T2】 4 the
9、 infinite【T3】 5: people want to learn【T3】 6II. The basic and overall【T4】 7 to learning【T4】 8A. choice of【T5】 9【T5】 10B.【T6】 11【T6】 12a)books, tapes and videosb)【T7】 13: expert can help you to learn【T7】 14C. actiona)【T8】 15 of what people have learnt【T8】 16b)misunderstanding: know everything before t
10、aking actionsD.【T9】 17: the majority of learning occurs【T9】 18a)acting as a filter to tell people what they have to get againb)showing them what they need to knowc)the【T10】 19 of knowledge and experience【T10】 20d)determining whether people really learn or not III. Other factors crucial to learningA.
11、 A【T11】 21 attitude【T11】 22 acknowledgment of the fact that one knows little intention to learn【T12】 23【T12】 24 gaining a lot of information about the subjectB. Listening most people love to talk about what they are【T13】 25【T13】 26 you would learn a lot if you are truly listeningC.【T14】 27【T14】 28 n
12、ot afraid of mixing up things when applying what one has learnt pointing to an area of refinement leading one to learning new things emphasis on the choice of【T15】 29【T15】 30at the beginning of learning(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空
13、项1:_(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_专业英语八级(听力)-试卷114答案解析 (总分:120.00
14、,做题时间:90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数:4,分数:120.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(分数:30.00)_解析:2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ON
15、E and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.(分数:30.00)_解析:Effective Note-takingThe difficulty of takin
16、g notes: Note-taking requires a high level of abilitydue to the【T1】 1 of spoken language.【T1】 2I. Before taking notes:A. Be sure of the【T2】 3of yours and the speakers.【T2】 4B. Review relevant background materials if【T3】 5.【T3】 6II. While taking notes:A. Understand the new words by【T4】 7the meanings
17、from the context.【T4】 8B. Study carefully the【T5】 9, which usually implies【T5】 10the most important information.C. Catch the speakers【T6】 11through tone, gesture, repetition and【T6】 12illustration on the board.D. Pay attention to the speakers indirect(7)to indicate what is important,【T7】 13like chan
18、ges in speed, volume or【T8】 14.【T8】 15E. While writing down the main points, develop a system of mechanics:jotting down【T9】 16: using shorthand, abbreviations and symbols:【T9】 17leaving out【T10】 18 words.【T10】 19F. While selecting words to write down, pick those having the【T11】 20【T11】 21information
19、, like nouns, verbs or【T12】 22, and those indicating【T12】 23the proceeding direction of the lecture, like【T13】 24.【T13】 25III. After taking notes:A Review and【T14】 26 them as soon as possible.【T14】 27B.【T15】 28 notes with others to learn from them.【T15】 29(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:
20、diffusion)解析:解析:讲座的主题为“how to take notes effectively(如何有效地记笔记)”。随后演讲人比较了口语与书面语的区别,其中提到口语要比书面语更加散乱(diffuse)。根据题目要求,空格处应填名词,故用diffuse的名词形式diffusion。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:purpose(s))解析:解析:在谈到记笔记之前的准备时,演讲人认为,要确定your purpose and the speakers purpose。对应题目,填入purpose(s)即可。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_
21、(正确答案:正确答案:available)解析:解析:记笔记之前准备的另一个方面,就是review your notes and other background material if avail-able。空格考查的内容是讲座出现的原词。故填入available即可。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:inferring)解析:解析:在谈到new word和unfamiliar sentence pattern时,演讲人并不提议立即查字典,而是建议developthe ability to infer their meanings from the cont
22、ext(培养从语境中推测词义的能力)。注意空格前的介词by,空格处应用动名词inferring。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:title)解析:解析:为了解决“学生如何确定重要信息”,演讲人提到了记笔记时的第二个要点:最重要的信息往往体现在标题(title)上。随后演讲人进一步地说明了title的重要性。故此空填title。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:emphasis)解析:解析:此题谈论记笔记过程中的第三个要点:be alert to the speakers emphasis through(注意说话者通过所进行
23、的强调)。空格处待填内容为emphasis。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:signals)解析:解析:在讲完be alert to the speakers emphasis之后,讲座接着提到,一个好的演讲人,通常会对重点和非重点的地方发出直接或间接的信号(signals)。因此,空格缺少的是signals一词。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:intonation)解析:解析:在谈到indirect signals(间接信号)时提到,演讲人要么放慢语速,要么提高音量,要么使用抑扬顿挫的语调。题目中的speed对应原文的s
24、lowly,volume对应loudly,因而填入intonation。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:words or phrases)解析:解析:在谈到如何记录时,讲座人列举了一些方法,其中第一个就是jot down words or phrases(记下单词或短语)。故此处填入words or phrases。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:small service)解析:解析:此处考查演讲人列举的另一个方法:leave out small service words(省略不重要的修饰语)。空格处待填的是sma
25、ll service。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:maximum)解析:解析:在谈到abbreviation(缩写)时,演讲人称许多学生选择使用那些能够提供最多信息的单词。空格处应填入修饰information的形容词或名词,根据原文内容,填maximum。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:adjectives)解析:解析:此题是上一题的具体例子。能够提供最多信息的单词通常是名词,有时候是动词或形容词。结合题目,这里缺少的是形容词,即adjectives。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答
26、案:正确答案:connectivesconnecting words)解析:解析:在谈到应记录的内容时,演讲人还建议要注意connecting words or connectives(连接词)。文章中修饰connectives的定语从句which indicate that the argument is preceding in the same direction与题目内容相对应,因而填入connectives或connecting words即可。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:reword)解析:解析:此题考查记笔记之后的情况。其中讲座提到的第
27、一个方面就是review and reword them as soonas possible(尽快回顾和改写所记录的内容)。题目已经给出了review一词,故填入reword。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:Compare)解析:解析:在After taking notes方面,演讲人提到了两个方面:尽快回顾和改写所记录的内容;与其他同学对比笔记内容。题目考查第二个方面,即compare notes。Learning How to Learn I. Views on learningA. Learning is something so natural
28、 we dont even【T1】 1were doing it【T1】 2 we get caught up in the process of itB. The preconditions of how much one will learn the absolute【T2】 3: people have to learn【T2】 4 the infinite【T3】 5: people want to learn【T3】 6II. The basic and overall【T4】 7 to learning【T4】 8A. choice of【T5】 9【T5】 10B.【T6】 11
29、【T6】 12a)books, tapes and videosb)【T7】 13: expert can help you to learn【T7】 14C. actiona)【T8】 15 of what people have learnt【T8】 16b)misunderstanding: know everything before taking actionsD.【T9】 17: the majority of learning occurs【T9】 18a)acting as a filter to tell people what they have to get againb
30、)showing them what they need to knowc)the【T10】 19 of knowledge and experience【T10】 20d)determining whether people really learn or not III. Other factors crucial to learningA. A【T11】 21 attitude【T11】 22 acknowledgment of the fact that one knows little intention to learn【T12】 23【T12】 24 gaining a lot
31、of information about the subjectB. Listening most people love to talk about what they are【T13】 25【T13】 26 you would learn a lot if you are truly listeningC.【T14】 27【T14】 28 not afraid of mixing up things when applying what one has learnt pointing to an area of refinement leading one to learning new
32、things emphasis on the choice of【T15】 29【T15】 30at the beginning of learning(分数:30.00)(1).【T1】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:recognize)解析:解析:讲座的主题是探讨“Do we have to learn how to learn(人们是否应学会如何学习?)”紧接着提到了学习是很自然的行为以至于人们都没有意识到(recognize),对照问题,可知答案为recognize。(2).【T2】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:minimum)解析:解析:此题
33、举例说明人们学会东西的多少取决于人们学习的动机,并举例说明“你只会学要求的那部分换句话说,也就是最低限度(minimum)的学习量”,可知答案为minimum。(3).【T3】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:limit)解析:解析:讲座提到,你只学会要求的那部分,这是最低限度的学习量;而你想学一些东西,天空是边界。换句话说,想学的时候,学习是无止境的。故这里用infinite limit表示。(4).【T4】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:methodologies)解析:解析:此题涉及整个学习的过程。录音材料提到下文开始分别介绍学习的基本方法(meth
34、odologies),可知答案为methodologies。(5).【T5】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the right subject)解析:解析:学习的基本方法的第一点是选择合适的科目。因此空格处填入the right subject。(6).【T6】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:education)解析:解析:此题涉及学习过程中的第二阶段,根据原文“在选择了合适的科目之后,随之而来的就是教育(educa-tion)了”,可知答案为education。(7).【T7】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:human being)
35、解析:解析:讲座谈到,有一个很多人都忽视的因素是人(human being),专家能够帮你过滤掉所有的事情并告诉你需要的信息。这里缺少的是human being。(8).【T8】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:applicationpractice)解析:解析:此题涉及学习过程中的第三阶段,根据原文“知识学习之后就是行动了,你必须将所学知识加以应用(apply)”,可知答案为application或其同义词practice。(9).【T9】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:refinement)解析:解析:此题涉及学习过程中的第四阶段,根据原文“大部分学习
36、都有精细加工(refinement)的阶段”,可知答案为refinement。(10).【T10】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:compoundmixturecombination)解析:解析:此题具体探讨refinemeut的阶段情况和特点,根据原文“本质上知识和经验开始结合(com-pounding)直到”,可知答案为compound。要点提示词in essence后的信息是常考点,笔记应注意。(11).【T11】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:humblemodest)解析:解析:此题讲述的是学习中其他的重要因素。根据“首先要持谦虚的(humbl
37、e)态度,它对学习很重要,可知答案为humble或modest。(12).【T12】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:asking for help)解析:解析:谦虚态度在询问他人信息时至关重要。讲座人认为,要坦诚你所知甚少,想要学习,接着寻求帮助,那么你将会惊讶于你所收获的信息。空格出缺少的是asking for help。(13).【T13】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:knowledgeable about)解析:解析:这里讲的是学习中其他重要因素的第二个方面:listening。其中谈到,大多数人喜欢谈论的是他们所知晓的学科。空格处填入讲座提到的
38、原词knowledgeable about即可。(14).【T14】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:ExperimentingExperiment)解析:解析:A、B、C并列,此题继续讲述学习中其他的重要因素。录音中提到Thirdly,experimenting可知答案为Experimenting或Experiment。(15).【T15】(分数:2.00)填空项1:_(正确答案:正确答案:the right subject)解析:解析:此题涉及细节信息,谈到学习的开始阶段,选择正确subject,根据原文“学习从选择合适的科目开始,一个你真正感兴趣的科目”,可知答案为the right subject。