1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷113及答案解析 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：5，分数：40.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Today, I am going to identify some typic
3、al research problems and also share with you the solutions to these problems. The first problem is 1. Sometimes you spend a lot of time researching your subject, but cannot devise 2. You are doing a lot of preparatory work, reading or gathering information, but you are unable to focus your ideas or
4、come up with a topic you think will be 3. In cases like this, you can try making a 4of your notes, or try to extract from your information those aspects of your subject which interest you most Have a look at some other examples of research 5.Remember that you can change your chosen topic later if ne
5、cessary. Its often better to make a start with something 6, rather than not make a start at all. The second problem is.（分数：12.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_To guide you through the practice, lets start with the basic questions about abstract. First of all, what is a descriptive abstract? A
6、descriptive abstract is the 1 you have already completed or work you are proposing. It is not the same thing as the introduction to your work. The abstract should give readers a short, concise 2 as a wholenot just how it starts. Remember that the readers of your abstract will sometimes 3, so in this
7、 short document you need to give them 4 of your work. If you are writing an abstract as a proposal for your researchin other words, as a request for permission to write a paperthe abstract serves to predict the kind of paper 5. Secondly, whats different about a conference paper or informative abstra
8、ct? A conference abstract is one you submit to have your paper considered for 6 at a professional conference. Its length will be specified by the conference organizer but will rarely be more than 500 words.（分数：12.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_There are a few differences in the organization
9、of memorandums and letters. Memorandums and letters differ somewhat in 1. To and From replace a letters inside address and 2, for example. Further, letters are usually sent outside the organization, while memorandums are usually internal messages. As internal messages, memorandums tend to be more in
10、formal, and 3 than their letter counterparts. One survey of 800 business people showed they spent from 4 of their time writing memorandums. There must be a lot of executives overwhelmed by the number of memorandums they receive. As a result, competition for 5 places importance on directness and clar
11、ity in memorandums. So perhaps even more so than with letters. Memorandums should start with 6 early in the message. Memorandums also need special 7: keep paragraphs short, much like newspaper articles. Computers increasingly aid mid- and upper-level managers who prepare their own memorandums withou
12、t 8. If you prepare your own correspondence, realize the importance of dating your messages. Knowing precisely when.（分数：16.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语八级（听力）-试卷113答案解析 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：5，分数：40.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A
13、 MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammati
14、cally and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Today, I am going to identify some typical research problems and also share with you the solutions to these problems. The first problem is 1. Sometimes you spend
15、 a lot of time researching your subject, but cannot devise 2. You are doing a lot of preparatory work, reading or gathering information, but you are unable to focus your ideas or come up with a topic you think will be 3. In cases like this, you can try making a 4of your notes, or try to extract from
16、 your information those aspects of your subject which interest you most Have a look at some other examples of research 5.Remember that you can change your chosen topic later if necessary. Its often better to make a start with something 6, rather than not make a start at all. The second problem is.（分
17、数：12.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：making a start）填空项1:_（正确答案：a thesis or a proposal）填空项1:_（正确答案：original or fruitful）填空项1:_（正确答案：digest）填空项1:_（正确答案：in the same subject area）填空项1:_（正确答案：half-formed）解析：To guide you through the practice, lets start with the basic questions about abstract. First of all, what is a des
18、criptive abstract? A descriptive abstract is the 1 you have already completed or work you are proposing. It is not the same thing as the introduction to your work. The abstract should give readers a short, concise 2 as a wholenot just how it starts. Remember that the readers of your abstract will so
19、metimes 3, so in this short document you need to give them 4 of your work. If you are writing an abstract as a proposal for your researchin other words, as a request for permission to write a paperthe abstract serves to predict the kind of paper 5. Secondly, whats different about a conference paper
20、or informative abstract? A conference abstract is one you submit to have your paper considered for 6 at a professional conference. Its length will be specified by the conference organizer but will rarely be more than 500 words.（分数：12.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：summary of work）填空项1:_（正确答案：snapshot of the work）填空
21、项1:_（正确答案：not read the paper as a whole）填空项1:_（正确答案：an overall picture）填空项1:_（正确答案：you hope to write）填空项1:_（正确答案：presentation）解析：There are a few differences in the organization of memorandums and letters. Memorandums and letters differ somewhat in 1. To and From replace a letters inside address and
22、2, for example. Further, letters are usually sent outside the organization, while memorandums are usually internal messages. As internal messages, memorandums tend to be more informal, and 3 than their letter counterparts. One survey of 800 business people showed they spent from 4 of their time writ
23、ing memorandums. There must be a lot of executives overwhelmed by the number of memorandums they receive. As a result, competition for 5 places importance on directness and clarity in memorandums. So perhaps even more so than with letters. Memorandums should start with 6 early in the message. Memora
24、ndums also need special 7: keep paragraphs short, much like newspaper articles. Computers increasingly aid mid- and upper-level managers who prepare their own memorandums without 8. If you prepare your own correspondence, realize the importance of dating your messages. Knowing precisely when.（分数：16.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：appearance）填空项1:_（正确答案：signature block）填空项1:_（正确答案：more direct）填空项1:_（正确答案：21 to 38 percent）填空项1:_（正确答案：the readers time）填空项1:_（正确答案：a statement of the purpose）填空项1:_（正确答案：visual treatment）填空项1:_（正确答案：secretarial help）解析：
