1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷101及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Cultural Differences between East and We
3、stI. Factors leading to the cultural differencesA. Different culture 【T1】 1【T1】 2 Eastern culture:a) China: Yellow Riverb) India: 【T2】 3【T2】 4 European culture:a) Base: Ancient Greece and Ancient Romeb) European culture crossed over the 【T3】 5【T3】 6B. Different language systems Eastern: mostly belon
4、ging to pictographic language Western: mostly based on 【T4】 7【T4】 8C. Other factors: different 【T5】 9【T5】 10 infrequent 【T6】 11between the East and West 【T6】 12a) far distance and the steep areab) no 【T7】 13from each other 【T7】 14II. Different behavior in peoples daily lifeA. 【T8】 15【T8】 16 the Chin
5、ese greeting:a) questions about whether you have your meal or notb) questions about where you are goingc) two gentlemen greet with 【T9】 17【T9】 18 the Western greeting:a) with a smile or with a Hib) shaking hands only in formal situationsB. Expressing gratitude the Eastern way:a) rarely say Thank you
6、, otherwise, youre 【T10】 19【T10】 20b) an exception: 【T11】 21【T11】 22 the Western way:a) thank you is the most【T12】 23phrases 【T12】 24III. How to handle culture gapA. No 【T13】 25any of the cultures 【T13】 26 every nation has its own 【T14】 27【T14】 28 we should pay equal respect for each cultureB. Learn
7、ing how to coordinate different cultures by avoiding 【T15】 29【T15】 30C. Starting to communicate by taking in strong points from the foreign cultures（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).
8、【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will
9、be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark
10、the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.Because he needs help for a survey on smokers habits.B.Because he wants to give the woman a helping hand.C.Because he cant find his way to a cigarette shop.D.Because he wants to distribute leafle
11、ts to the woman.A.Time of smoking.B.Quantity of cigarettes.C.Frequency of smoking.D.Types of cigarettes.A.Self-composed.B.Silent.C.Intense.D.Ambitious.A.23.B.32.C.17.D.22A.Because she was saving up.B.Because she was pregnant.C.Because her husband advised her to do so.D.Because she fell ill because o
12、f smoking.A.It was because the first time wasnt a success.B.This second time was for her unborn baby.C.She wanted to set a good example for her husband.D.She was forced to do so by financial troubles.A.Sitting watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Staying alone.D.Gathering with friends.A.Watching TV.B.Gath
13、ering with friends.C.Doing chores.D.Reading a book.A.Buying some books.B.Preparing for lunch.C.Meeting with friends.D.Going to her company.A.It makes her excitable.B.It keeps her awake.C.She cant say for sure.D.She becomes sad.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷101答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：
14、50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Mak
15、e sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Cultural Differences between East and WestI. Factors leading to the cultural differencesA. Different culture
16、 【T1】 1【T1】 2 Eastern culture:a) China: Yellow Riverb) India: 【T2】 3【T2】 4 European culture:a) Base: Ancient Greece and Ancient Romeb) European culture crossed over the 【T3】 5【T3】 6B. Different language systems Eastern: mostly belonging to pictographic language Western: mostly based on 【T4】 7【T4】 8C
17、. Other factors: different 【T5】 9【T5】 10 infrequent 【T6】 11between the East and West 【T6】 12a) far distance and the steep areab) no 【T7】 13from each other 【T7】 14II. Different behavior in peoples daily lifeA. 【T8】 15【T8】 16 the Chinese greeting:a) questions about whether you have your meal or notb)
18、questions about where you are goingc) two gentlemen greet with 【T9】 17【T9】 18 the Western greeting:a) with a smile or with a Hib) shaking hands only in formal situationsB. Expressing gratitude the Eastern way:a) rarely say Thank you, otherwise, youre 【T10】 19【T10】 20b) an exception: 【T11】 21【T11】 22
19、 the Western way:a) thank you is the most【T12】 23phrases 【T12】 24III. How to handle culture gapA. No 【T13】 25any of the cultures 【T13】 26 every nation has its own 【T14】 27【T14】 28 we should pay equal respect for each cultureB. Learning how to coordinate different cultures by avoiding 【T15】 29【T15】 3
20、0C. Starting to communicate by taking in strong points from the foreign cultures（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：origins/sources）解析：解析：录音开篇就指出讲座的主题是东西方文化差异。原文说，东方文化主要起源于两个国家：中国和印度。因此答案为origins，或其近义词sources。根据题目可知，此处是解释导致文化差异的原因。录音中没有现成答案，此时需要经过推测得出。(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Hindu
21、River）解析：解析：录音提到，东方文化主要起源于两个国家(中国和印度)，而这两个国家的文化均由河流孕育，其中中国的母亲河是Yellow River，而印度的母亲河是Hindu River，故填Hindu River。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Atlantic Ocean）解析：解析：在提到欧洲文明的源头时，原文说欧洲文明是跨越大西洋传播出去的。因此答案为Atlantic Ocean。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the Latin system）解析：解析：关于语言系统的区别，录音中提到东方大多数语言属于象形文
22、字语言，而西方语言大多以拉丁语系为根基，因此填入the Latin system。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：human race）解析：解析：讲座紧接着提到了造成东西方文化差异的其他原因，第一点就是“人种”，因此要填入human race。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：communication）解析：解析：关于造成东西方文化差异的其他原因中的第二点，录音中提到两种文化问鲜有交流(the two cultures seldom communicate)，因此空格处填入相应的名词communication。(7).【
23、T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：interference/interposition/intervention）解析：解析：本题从内容上说与上一题属于并列结构，讲的都是造成东西方文化差异的other factors，本题讲的是第二点：seldom communication“交流贫乏”。录音提到，(它们的)发展完全自成体系，几乎不相互影响。因此答案为interference，或其同义词interposition或intervention。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Greeting）解析：解析：紧接着讲座讲到了第二大点：东两方文
24、化差异的具体表现，并分别举出两个具体例子进行论证。其中第一个例子讲的是东西方不同的问候方式。因此答案应为Greeting。若此处笔记没有记录。根据空白处下面的A大点中两个小标题the Chinese greeting以及the Western greeting可推测出，空白处需要填入Greeting。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：hands-shaking）解析：解析：本题属于greeting下的内容，说的是two gentlemen的问候方式是握手。可知应填入hands-shaking。如果没有笔记，可从下句western greeting“西方问候方式
25、”中第二点shake hands only in formal situations推测出答案为hands-shaking。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：lacking intimacy）解析：解析：讲座紧接着说到东西方文化差异的第二点表现，即expressing gratitude“致谢方式的不同”。其中在说到东方致谢方式时，录音中提到极少使用thank you，否则会让人觉得you are lacking intimacy“你太见外了”。因此应填入lacking intimacy。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答
26、案：the Japanese culture）解析：解析：讲座在介绍东方文化中极少使用thank you后，话锋一转指出西方文化中“谢谢”是最常用的句子之一，并进一步提到在日本表达感谢是一种习俗，亦即东方文化中的日本在致谢方面属于一个例外，故填入the Japanese culture。若此处笔记没有记录，也可由常识推知。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：frequently used）解析：解析：本题讲的是西方致谢方式，录音提到，在西方thank you是最常见的表达。因此应填入frequently used。若此处笔记没有记录，根据与Western w
27、ay相对应的Eastern way中所说rarely say“thank you”可知，西方致谢方式与之相反，或由常识即可推知。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：denying）解析：解析：讲座在讲述如何面对文化差异时提到了3个策略，绔一点即为我们不能否定(deny)任何一种文化。由空白处之前的no可知，此处应为动名词。结合题目可知答案为denying。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：characteristics）解析：解析：讲座中提到面对文化差异时第一个策略为我们不能否定任何一种文化，随后补充道每种文化均有其特点
28、，填入characteristics。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：cultural collision）解析：解析：在讲到如何面对文化差异的第二点时，讲座提到文化冲突可能会很严重。仅凭这一句似乎还不能确定答案，再结合之后的So we should try to avoid this happening，可知这里的this指的正是cultural collision，因此需要避免的也正是cultural collision，故答案为cultural collision。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you w
29、ill hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the
30、four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.Because he needs help for a survey on smokers habits.B.Because he wants to give the woman a helping hand.C.Because he cant find his way to a cigarett
31、e shop.D.Because he wants to distribute leaflets to the woman.解析：解析：由对话开始部分可知，男士正在做一个关于烟民习惯的调查，他叫住女士的原因是希望女士提供帮助，因此选A。B弄错了对象，是男士需要女士帮忙：C“他找不到去香烟店的路”和D“他想给女士发传单”录音未提及。A.Time of smoking.B.Quantity of cigarettes.C.Frequency of smoking.D.Types of cigarettes.解析：解析：男士问女士“你觉得你是重型烟民吗?”女士答道：不我一周才抽3包烟，每天不到10根
32、烟，不是重型烟民。可见女士是按抽烟的数量多少来判断自己是何种烟民，选B。A“抽烟的时间”、C“抽烟的频率”和D“香烟的类型”均与女士所述不符。A.Self-composed.B.Silent.C.Intense.D.Ambitious.解析：解析：女士提到了另一种烟民，他们喜欢抽烟斗。女士认为这类烟民是内心镇定而满足(calm，contented)的。A与之意思相近，为答案。B“沉默”、C“热烈”和D“野心勃勃的”与女士所述不符。A.23.B.32.C.17.D.22解析：解析：男士问女士何时开始抽烟，女士说自己现年32岁，自己17岁时开始抽第一支烟，由此确定C为答案。32是女士当前的年纪，应
33、注意排除B。A.Because she was saving up.B.Because she was pregnant.C.Because her husband advised her to do so.D.Because she fell ill because of smoking.解析：解析：在被问及是否尝试过戒炯时，女士说戒过，第一次是在婚前6个月的时候，目的是为了存钱。A为答案。B“她怀孕了”是女士第二次戒烟的原因；C“她丈夫建议她这样做”和D“她因为吸烟生病了”录音未提及。A.It was because the first time wasnt a success.B.Thi
34、s second time was for her unborn baby.C.She wanted to set a good example for her husband.D.She was forced to do so by financial troubles.解析：解析：根据录音可知，女士第二次戒烟是因为她怀孕了，为了未出生的孩子考虑，有七、八个月完全不吸烟，但孩子出生以后又开始吸烟了。可见女士第二次戒烟的原因是B。A“因为第一次不成功”和C“她想为丈夫树立一个好榜样”与录音不符；D“她受经济困难所迫”与女士说过的saving up有相近之处，但不尽相符，且saving up是第
35、一次戒烟的原因，而非第二次戒烟的原因，排除。A.Sitting watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Staying alone.D.Gathering with friends.解析：解析：男士问女士何时抽烟最多，女士先说是看电视时，然后说是读书时，后来又说是在公司期间。最后确定地指出是和朋友一起时，故选D。A.Watching TV.B.Gathering with friends.C.Doing chores.D.Reading a book.解析：解析：解答这类题需要做笔记。女士说她在做家务时从不吸烟，因为根本没空吸烟，要做的杂事太多。女士在看电视、看书或与朋友
36、在一起时都会抽烟。且饭后一支烟。C正确。A.Buying some books.B.Preparing for lunch.C.Meeting with friends.D.Going to her company.解析：解析：女士在回答男士吃饭时是否抽烟这个问题时，忽然想起自己的丈夫和儿子还在等自己做午饭，因此女士接下来要做的事是赶回家为丈夫和儿子准备午饭，选B。A“买一些书”、C“与朋友见面”和D“去公司”均与女士所述不符。A.It makes her excitable.B.It keeps her awake.C.She cant say for sure.D.She becomes sad.解析：解析：在被问到吸烟对自己的影响时，女士否定了男士提到的吸烟使人更兴奋或清醒的表述，随后补充说自己不确定是由于放松才吸烟、还是由于吸了烟才放松。由此推断女士并不是很确定吸烟对她的影响，故选C。
