1、专业四级-858及答案解析 (总分：139.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数
3、：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).According to the conversation, what is one of the driving forces of shooting?A. The desire to be popular. B. The desire to conquer and control other people.C. The desire to be technically perfect. D. The desire to use guns and show ones s
4、kills.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).There were _sports in the first Modem Olympic Games in Athens in 1896.A. seventeen B. three C. nine D. seven（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the conversation mainly about?A. Shooting and recreation. B. Shooting as a sport.C. Shooting and movie. D. The history of shooting.（分数：1
5、.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What problem at the office are Cathy and Stan discussing?A. There arent enough cabinets. B. There is too much noise.C. Office supplies are taking us space. D. Some teachers dont have desks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Jacks students come to see him toA. chat with Jack socially. B. g
6、et help in the course.C. hand in their assignments. D. practice giving interviews.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Cathy say about Stans suggestion?A. Theyd have to get permission. B. Jack wouldnt like it.C. She thinks it might work. D. The other assistants should be consulted.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.0
7、0）(1).What is the disadvantage of an excursion fare?A More expensive than the usual price. B Only one stopover allowed.C Having only one Australian stop. D Many restrictions on it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What happens if Adams stops at Perth?A He cant meet his friends. B The flight goes without him.C He
8、 has to pay more than 795 pounds. D He cant stop at Hong Kong then.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much is the fare from Sydney to Perth?A 400 pounds. B 150 pounds. C 420 pounds. D 795 pounds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What has the man decided to do?A To buy a ticket now. B To buy a ticket at Perth.C To go to Pe
9、rth first. D To talk to his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：9.00)（分数：3.00）(1).The best title for this passage is _.A. Stock Election B. Buying StocksC. Investment in Vice D. Investment in Company（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Big Five refers to _.A. weapons, nuclear power, alcohol,
10、gambling and tobaccoB. nuclear-power stocks, gambling stocks, liquor stock, tobacco stock and weapons stockC. nuclear-power, gambling, liquor, cloth and foodD. weapons company, nuclear power company, gambling company, tobacco company and liquor company（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is N
11、OT the narrators opinion?A. The Big Five tend to provoke the strongest emotions.B. He tends to be tolerant of most vices in life.C. He tends to be tolerant of most vices in investment.D. He wants no liquor stock and will never buy one.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The services of the new partnership
12、 are provided mainly to A. mothers of infected babies. B. infected children and women. C. infected children in cities. D. infected women in cities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following details about Family Health International is INCORRECT? A. It is a nonprofit organization. B. It provides pub
13、lic health services. C. It carries out research on public health. D. It has worked in five countries till now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The example of Cambodia mainly shows A. the importance of government support. B. the importance of public education efforts. C. the progress the country has made so far.
14、 D. the methods used to fight AIDS.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the topic of this talk?A. The salinity of the ocean.B. Pollutants found at sea.C. The composition of coral reefs.D. The weather patterns of coastal areas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the speaker say about the oceans level of
15、saltiness?A. It is measured annually.B. It is highest at the oceans surface.C. It has increased over time.D. It has decreased over time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is one of the sources of the oceanic salinity mentioned?A. Seaweed found in kelp beds.B. Industrial waste.C. Meteorites.D. Underwater volc
16、anoes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).We learn from the news that _A. three suspects were arrested by Hamas security forcesB. one of the suspects killed one of the other two, injured one, and killed himself at lastC. the Hamas security forces threw a grenade at th
17、ree suspectsD. one of the suspects was killed by Hamas security forces（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is Vittorio Arrigoni?A. One of three suspects.B. A member of Hamas security forces.C. The first foreigner to be kidnapped in Gaza since the Islamic movement came to power in 2007.D. A citizen in Gaza.（分数：1
18、.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the cause of the present disaster in Pakistan?A. Floods. B. Tsunami.C. Landslides. D. Torrential monsoon rains.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many people were said to be injured at least?A. 342. B. 900. C. 1242. D. 1 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the fopic
19、of the bill in the US Senate?A. Protection of Environment. B. Policies to European countries.C. Agenda on helping poor countries. D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many meetings are mentioned in the news?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The cloak scientists ha
20、ve inventedA. can keep an object invisible in three dimensions.B. can hide an object from detection only in one direction.C. is a true invisibility cloak.D. is just a minor achievement.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.How old children are given vaccine against polio in Pakistan?A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
21、.（分数：2.00）(1).According to the report, how many people were killed in Auschwitz?A. More than a million. B. Less than a million.C. More than two million. D. Less than two million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The UN Secretary General Kofi Anna said that the tragedy of the Jewish people were_.A. universal B. u
22、niform C. unique D. utmost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. (31) adaptation is to be light in color, and to (32) rather than absorb the suns rays. Desert mammals also depar
23、t from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a (33) body temperature. (34) trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, (35) would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever (36) , and temperat
24、ures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in gazelles (瞪羚羊).Another strategy (37) large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point (38) would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight (39) water without harm to itseff, (
25、40) human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent oftheir body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to (41) this water loss (42) onedrink. Desert animals can drink prodigious volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to (43) over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very
26、dehydrated person, (44) , cannot drink enoughwater to rehydrate at one (45) , because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a toorapid (46) of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The (47) of water loss is ofobvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to
27、remain (48) a water hole but can obtain food from gazing sparse and far-flung pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the (49) ability to feednormally when extremely dehydrated; it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even (50) conditions of moderate thirst.（分数：20.00）(1).A. The B. On
28、e C. No D. Other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. react B. reflect C. reduce D. repel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. continual B. stable C. constant D. hot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Besides B. Apart from C. In order to D. Instead of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. that B. which C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. height B. degr
29、ee C. scale D. domain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. from B. by C. to D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. that B. where C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. for B. as C. in D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. however B. whereas C. on the contrary D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. compensate B. make up C. replenish D. re
30、fill（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. at B. with C. owing to D. due to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. take B. devour C. imbibe D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. on the other hand B. on the whole C. on another condition D. on another hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. session B. section C. part D. mouthful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
31、.(16).A. dilution B. watering C. mixture D. thickening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. permittance B. allowance C. endurance D. tolerance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. near B. before C. aside D. along（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. further B. furthermore C. abler D. stronger（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. on B. in C. under D.
32、with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)4.To meet the ever increasing demand _ oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. of B. on C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I understand _ preparation that the staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadl
33、ine.A more than the enormous amount of B better than most the enormous number ofC better than most the enormous amount of D fewer than the number of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.How is it _ your roommates request and yours are identical?A if B so C what D that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.You _ stay- for supper, because
34、all of us want you to.A. are to B. must C. have to D. may（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We are firmly _ to the practice of power politics.A. objected B. opposed C. opposing D. conflicting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.He breathed deeply _ and I smelt a baked saltiness coming from his jeans and was reminded of Franky.A. his
35、 eyes shutting B. shutting his eyesC. with his eyes shut D. shut his eyes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Nowadays Internet enables us to know things happen almost at the exact moment _ .A which they are happening B they are happeningC which they happen D they have happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The policeman decla
36、red that the blow on the victims head _ from behind.A. should have been made B. must have been madeC. would have been made D. ought to have been made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I know Ann didnt pass this examination, but really she is _ stupid.A something but B anything butC nothing but D not but（分数：1.00）A.
37、B.C.D.13.Id rather you _ over the economy during the period of its greatest stress and danger.A presided B should preside C will preside D preside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.I arrived at the shop_to find Id left all my money at home.A. only B. just C. hence D. thus（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Did he give you anythin
38、g _ the letter?A. except B. but C. beside D. besides（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16._, he is appointed as general manager of the company.A. Be a man ever so young B. So young as a man ever isC. No matter he is young D. A man ever so young（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17._ in a famed university abroad was what his parents wi
39、shed for.A The boy to be cultivated B The boy cultivatedC The boys being cultivated D The boy was cultivated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.It was he in _ we had the greatest faith.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.No sooner _ the door than his wife found him out.A. he had shut B. has he shut C
40、. did he shut D. shut he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The lecturer made such a boring speech. But I wasnt bothered by the dullness _ by his carelessness.A more than B so much as C than D as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.-Must I turn the paper in at the end of this week? -No, youA mustnt B neednt C dont D shouldnt（分数：1.0
41、0）A.B.C.D.22.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the _ of your spectacles need changing.A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.To have a computer without being connected to the Web is like having an old radio when everybody else has a color TV. That helps expla
42、in _ businesses are setting up Net sites even though profits are nowhere to see.A. reasons B. the reason why C. why that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the _ forest fire.A. raging B. rippling C. rolling D. roaring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.I am _ grateful fo
43、r the many kindnesses you have shown to my son.A excessively B impressively C certainly D exceedingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.They believed that this was not the _ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A. climax B. summit C. pitch D. maximum（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Attendance at cinema has _
44、 greatly since the invention of TV sets.A. dropped in B. dropped off C. dropped on D. dropped out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.It is often _ that winter is the most suitable time for training yet only 43% indicated that any time during winter would be suitable.A. assured B. reassured C. ensured D. assumed（分数：1.00）A.B.
