1、专业四级-853及答案解析 (总分：145.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A chemistry assignment.B. A study that their chemistry professor did.C. A class that the woman is taking.D. A job possibility.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
4、2).Why is the woman interested in working with Professor Smith?A. She wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab.B. She wants to get practical experience.C. Shes interested in becoming a psychology major.D. She wants to earn extra money.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will the college students do for the
5、high school students?A. Employ them as lab assistants.B. Teach classes at their high school.C. Help them with their studies.D. Pay them for participating in the study.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will the speakers probably do next?A. Write their lab reports.B. Find out Professor Smiths schedule.C. Inte
6、rview some high school students.D. Finish their chemistry experiment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?A. Making friends in a foreign country. B. Spanish and French.C. Foreign TV, radio and other media. D. Learning a foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What helped B
7、atty most in learning Spanish?A. The language laboratory. B. Travel.C. Studying in high school. D. Going to movies and watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is Professor Bakers opinion?A. He believes that it is a good idea to do all of the things that Betty and Bill suggested.B. He agrees with Betty
8、.C. He believes that it is a bad idea to do all of the things that Betty and Bill suggested.D. He believes that it is ideal to live in a country where the language is spoken.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).They are talking about _.A. how to prepare for a new branch office B. how to build a new company
9、C. how to sign contracts D. how to run business（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did they choose a lawyer?A. A friend recommended a lawyer to them.B. They will find a lawyer by themselves.C. They will use an agency to find a lawyer.D. They will send one of their HR people to hire a lawyer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3
10、).How many contracts will they plan to sign in this month?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Not mentioned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In order to run a new branch office, they need to do all the following EXCEPT _.A. find a good, local, law firmB. prepare advertising campaignC. target the business community th
11、rough business magazineD. get a lot of customers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What is the topic of this passage?A Insects that feed on plants. B Animals that feed on insects.C Plants that use insects to survive. D Insects that are attractive to plants.（分数：1.00）A.B
12、.C.D.(2).What does an insectivorous plant get from an insect?A All of its nutrients. B Sensory bristles.C Nitrogen. D Digestive liquid.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the lecturer, how widespread are insectivorous plants?A There are hundreds of varieties in the world.B They exist in 500 countries
13、in the world.C They exist only in North America.D There are five different types throughout the world.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is stated in the lecture about the Venus flytrap?A It is the largest insectivorous plant.B It is found only in South America.C It has moveable parts.D It has only one trap
14、leaf.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the speakers field of study?A Social work. B Medical care. C Applied physics. D Special education.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the speaker, what contributed to her admission to Ohio State University?A The timely advice from her friends and relatives.B
15、The two-year professional training she received.C Her determination to fulfill her dream.D Her parents consistent moral support.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why does the speaker want to go to a Latin American country?A To get the funding for the hospitals.B To help the disabled children there.C To train the
16、rapists for the children there.D To set up an institution for the handicapped.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).During parties, the speaker used toA. enjoy the wine and delicious foods. B. pretend to be lonely.C. sit alone and wait someone to talk to him. D. talk to the interesting looking people.（分数：1.
17、00）A.B.C.D.(2).The speaker suggests encouraging others to talk about themselves becauseA. its a good way to know each other. B. it is a means of showing respect.C. people are passive listeners. D. people care more about themselves.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).By citing the remarks of Diogenes, the speaker w
18、ants to say thatA. we need to learn the skills of talking. B. listening is easier than talking.C. it is important to be an attentive listener. D. we should talk less and do more.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：6，分数：12.00)2.How many settlements were handed over to the Palestinians?A. More
19、 than 40 settlements. B. More than 14 settlements.C. More than 20 settlements. D. More than 12 settlements.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).How many adults were killed in the explosion?A 22. B 9. C 76. D 13.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the cause of the explosion?A Children playing with fire.B Firework
20、s set off in a house with explosives.C Sparks from a fireworks display falling on the warehouse.D The firing of a gun.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What were the villagers doing when the explosion occurred?A They were celebrating a festival. B They were doing experiments.C They were working in the factory. D
21、 They were idling in the street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Why did the human rights organizations criticize Morocco?A. Because Morocco repatriated those who wanted to enter Spain.B. Because Morocco allowed the would-be migrants to enter Europe.C. Because Moroccan troops killed several would-be mi
22、grants.D. Because Moroccan security forces treated the would-be migrants cruelly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What happened in the Spanish enclaves of Melilia and Ceuta last week?A. Demonstrations took place against the treatment of would-be migrants.B. The would-be migrants tried to enter the two places.C.
23、 A few people were killed in clashes with Moroccan troops.D. Sub-Saharan Africans waited to cross illegally into the two places.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Which did not launch the road map plan in 2003?A United States. B Russia.C European Union. D Saudi Arabia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What can be inf
24、erred from this news item?A The road map plan is launched for the first time.B Palestinian and Israel havent held serious negotiation for a few years.C Many Arab and Asian countries attended the conference.D This time, the two sides might not reach an agreement again like before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数
25、：2.00）(1).Who has NOT been suspended by Fifa?A. Debbie Minguell. B. Sepp Blatter.C. Mohamed Bin Hamman. D. Jack Warner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).If Bin Hamman and Warner were found guilty, they _.A. would be suspended B. would be expelled from the ethics committeeC. would be banned from all football acti
26、vity D. would receive a full investigation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What does the news item mainly report?A. The latest trend in fashion, B. Outer space exploration.C. Invention of new spacecraft. D. Outer space traveling.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Travelers in the low-Earth orbit can do the following
27、 activities EXCEPTA. meeting NASA astronaut Nell Armstrong. B. seeing the sun rise many times a day.C. experiencing the curve of planet Earth. D. checking in to an orbiting hotel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people
28、 are (35) and self-conscious; that is, they are (36) concerned with their own appearance and actions. (37) thoughts are (38) occurring in their minds. What kind of impression am I making?It is obvious that such (39) feelings must affect people adversely. A persons self-concept is (40) in the way he
29、or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. (41) , the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low (42) , are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance (43) they are doi
30、ng the right thing. Shy people are very (44) to criticism; they feel it (45) their inferiority. A shy person may (46) to a compliment with a statement like this one: Youre just saying that to make me feel good. It is clear that, (47) self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can s
31、hyness be completely eliminated, or at least (48) ? Fortunately, people can over-come shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes (49) with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. For example,
32、 most people would like to be A students in every subject. It is not fair for them to (50) themselves inferior because they have difficulty (51) some areas. Peoples expectations of themselves must be (52) .Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual. The better we understand ourselves, the eas
33、ier it becomes to (53) our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and (54) life.（分数：20.00）(1).A dangerous B eagerC guilty D anxious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A moderately B sufficientlyC excessively D exclusively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A Worrisome B ExcitingC Fearful D Terribl
34、e（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A occasionally B constantlyC subsequently D consistently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A unfriendly B unbelievableC unimaginable D uncomfortable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A reflected B provedC released D imitated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A In a sense B In contrastC In general D By the way（分数：1.00）A
35、.B.C.D.(8).A self-control B self-disciplineC self-esteem D self-consciousness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A which B whatC that D those（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A sensible B sentimentalC sensitive D responsive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A confirms B suspectsC sympathizes D supports（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A remark B reac
36、tC respond D reject（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A as B whileC when D since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A was reduced B reducedC reducing D was reducing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A face to face B hand in handC eye to eye D hand with hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A define B regardC label D imagine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A in
37、B withinC with D at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A true B realisticC real D reliable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A live for B live uponC live through D live up to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A fulfilling B understandingC achieving D realizing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.He is too young _ the ol
38、d society.A to see B to have seen C to seeing D to having seen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ often I try, I cannot find the answer.A Although B Whatever C As D However（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She _fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A had been B must be C has been D must have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Som
39、e companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure_.A. than more on efficiency B. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiency D. than efficiency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Digital recording has made _ a significantly wider dynamic range, in recorded music.A. for the possibility
40、 B. the possibility is C. it is possible D. possible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He is a solemn person _ temperament so its extremely hard to make him smile, let alone _ .A by, laugh B with, laughingC through, to laugh D by, to laugh（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Little _about her own safety, though she herself was in gr
41、eat danger.A she cared B she may care C may she care D did she care（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Did the audience participate in the play?Yes, those actors _ to involve the audience. A. whom it was the function B. of whom the function wasC. whose function it was D. whose were the function（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.S
42、he refused to _ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT _ .A Jim did this. B Jim did so. C Jim did that. D Jim did.（分数：1.00）A.B.
43、C.D.13.John felt a little disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted his attention.A while B when C until D unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Most companies have a rigid timetable. When they say one-hour rest at noon, _ includes time for eating.A as B which C what D that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.As _ announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A. being B. is C. to be D. been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurio
