1、专业四级-851及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数
3、：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Todays children are spoilt and self-centered mainly because _.A. they are the center of the familiesB. their families are brokenC. their parents dont discipline themD. they are different from the last generation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which
4、of the following statements is NOT TRUE about respect?A. Young people today usually dont respect others opinion.B. Many young people today dont respect their elders.C. It is disrespectful for young people to despise others.D. Respect means that we should do whatever the elders ask us to do.（分数：1.00）
5、A.B.C.D.(3).What is the womans idea towards swearing?A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Work with her in Pepsi.B. Go to buy a ticket on the black market.C. Go to see a movie with her.D. Sell movie tickets fo
6、r her friend.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much do the tickets cost the woman?A. $ 100. B. $ 50. C. $ 200. D. $ 150.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The man and the woman will leave home at _.A. 8 p.m. B. 10 p.m. C. 9 p.m. D. 1 p.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How will the speakers go to the cinema, according to the convers
7、ation?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By train.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the man doing?A. Playing computer games.B. Explaining computer knowledge.C. Introducing his job.D. Having an interview.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following details about Mr, Taylor is CORRECT?A. He doesn
8、t often play games.B. He is competent for this job.C. He knows little about computer.D. He will get the job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does Mr. Taylor mean by saying I did come in contact with computers every night?A. He usually plays computer games every night.B. He studies computer knowledge every
9、night.C. He has to do his job on computer every night.D. He knows a lot about computer networks.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Why is Los Angeles called The Big Orange?A. It means Angels in Spanish.B. It has advanced movie industries.C. It has warm and sunny weathe
10、r.D. It has orange grow there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the trip to Los Angeles is not complete unlessA. people have seen the word Hollywood on a hillside.B. people have eaten the famous fruits there.C. people have s been to the beautiful mountains and beaches.D. people have vis
11、ited the motion picture and television industries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many nicknames of Los Angeles are mentioned in this passage?A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 8.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following details about the polar bear is NOT true?A. Polar bears cant live without sea ices.B. The
12、re are only 25% of polar bears living on the Arctic.C. Polar bears are endangered by the global warming.D. There has been attention to the protection of polar bears.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).It is important to study polar bears to assess the health of the ecosystem on the Arctic, becauseA. they are on th
13、e edge of extinction.B. they are on the top of the ecosystem.C. the food chain on the Arctic depends on them.D. there are no other big animals on the Arctic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What are donations usually used to do, according to the passage?A. To protect the large animals.B. To buy food for the pol
14、ar bears.C. To offer man-made habitats for the polar bears.D. To advertise for the protection of the Arctic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does it mean for polar bears to be made onto the endangered species list?A. They can be kept away from dangers.B. They can become the center of the attention.C. They
15、can get protection from laws.D. They will not die out in the future.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the passage say about the speakers children?A. She rarely contacts with her children.B. Her children have already worked.C. She has two daughters and one son.D. Her children have been living o
16、ut of the UK.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The speaker says that _ look(s) most like her, according to the passage.A. her first daughter B. her first sonC. her second daughter D. all the them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where were the children brought up, according to the passage?A. In the U.K. B. In France. C. In t
17、he U.S. D. In Italy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).The journalist was brought to court because.A. he was working for a British newspaper.B. he published an untrue story.C. the story was published in Britain.D. he was working with other foreign journalists.（分数：1.0
18、0）A.B.C.D.(2).How did the lawyer defend for the journalist?A. He was an American journalist.B. He worked for a British newspaper.C. His story was published elsewhere.D. Foreigners are not subject to local laws.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Afghanistans first match will be against.A. Mongolia. B. Sou
19、th Korea. C. lran. D. Qatar.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The announcement was made by AFA. B. Afghanistan was a founding member of AFC.C. Afghanistan had been in chaos for long.D. The football players were under 23.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).The expected l
20、ife-span of Beijing residents has gone up by _ compared with that a decade earlier.A. 1.5 years B. 1.4 years C. 1.2 years D. 1.1 years（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The _ mortality rate had gone up greatly during the past 10 years.A. infant B. maternal C. male D. middle-aged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Accor
21、ding to Pakistans President, the chances of the two countries going to war wereA. great. B. small. C. growing. D. greater than before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Recent tensions between the two countries were a direct result ofA. their border conflicts. B. their military build-up.C. killings in the two cou
22、ntries. D. their mutual distrust.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).The joint military security exercise be heldA. in Indonesia. B. in the United States. C. 140 times. D. 19 times.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Besides military cooperation, the U.S. and Indonesia will strengthen the cooperation inA. finance. B. st
23、udent and faculty exchanges.C. military materials. D. security exercises.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides (31) the hours of darkness. Ou
24、r present concern is with how easily and to what extent this (32) can be modified.The question is no (33) academic one. The ease with (34) people can change from working in the day to working at night is a (35) of growing importance in industry where automation (36) round-the-clock working of machin
25、es. It normally (37) from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a (38) routine of sleep and wakefulness, (39) during the day and working at night. (40) , it is often the case in industry (41) shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine (42) he has
26、 to change to another, (43) much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very (44) .One answer would seem to be (45) periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (46) , recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their (47) habits of sleep and w
27、akefulness during the weekend and that this is quite enough to destroy any (48) to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to (49) the night shift to those permanent night workers whose (50) may persist through all weekends and holidays.（分数：20.00）(1).A. in B. withC.
28、 of D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. cycle B. periodC. circle D. round（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. / B. mereC. just D. an（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. which B. thatC. what D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. problem B. difficultyC. trouble D. matter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. asks B. invitesC. calls for D. reacts to（分数：1.
29、00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. takes B. spendsC. demands D. asks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. former B. returnedC. reversed D. regular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. to sleep B. being sleptC. having slept D. sleeping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. Therefore B. UnfortunatelyC. In a word D. In comparison（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. that B
30、. whatC. which D. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. as B. whenC. then D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. though B. so thatC. while D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. efficiently B. goodC. easily D. happily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. shorter B. betterC. longer D. nicer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. So B. In shortC. Simil
31、arly D. However（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. new B. normalC. temporary D. favourite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. change B. returnC. adaptation D. tendency（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. hand down B. hand overC. hand out D. hand in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. wakefulness B. sleepC. preference D. habit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、P
32、ART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._, Ill marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D.
33、 Be he rich or poor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you
34、be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.It is
35、 imperative that students _ their term papers on time.A. hand in B. would hand inC. have to hand in D. handed in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater
36、 D. the greater the stress（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _ conventional concerns in
37、planning marketing strategies.A. these of the most B. most of those C. among the most D. among the many of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ both sides accept the agreement a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Mr Well
38、s, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.It was suggested that all government ministers should _ information on their financial interests.A. discover B. uncover C. tell D. disclose（分数：1.00）A.B
39、.C.D.14.As my exams are coming next week, Ill take advantage of the weekend to _ on some reading.A. catch up B. clear up C. make up D. pick up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Im surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.A. disgust B. curse C. grudge D. hatred（分数：1.00
40、）A.B.C.D.16.Mary hopes to be _ from hospital next week.A. dismissed B. discharged C. expelled D. resigned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite _.A. invaluable B. priceless C. unworthy D. worthless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Jimmy earns his living by _ works of art in
41、 the museum.A. recovering B. restoring C. renewing D. reviving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I couldnt sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was _.A. draining B. dropping C. spilling D. dripping（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The book gives a brief _ of the course of his research up till now.A. outline B. refer
42、ence C. frame D. outlook（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.She was standing outside in the snow, _ with cold.A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D. staggering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely _ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adapted B. equipped C. suited D.
43、 fitted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.He plays tennis to the _ of all other sports.A. eradication B. exclusion C. extension D. inclusion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.She answered with an _ No to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Everyone w
44、ho has visited the city agrees that it is _ with life.A. vibrant B. violent C. energetic D. full（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _ weve had no further communication.A. Thereof B. Thereby C. Thereafter D. Thereabouts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.We have finished the course, _ we shall start doing
