1、专业四级-846及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT a result of acid rain?A. Fishes die in lakes.B. Elements needed for healthy plant growth are washed out of soil.C. Trees grow much more slowly than they shou
4、ld.D. It contributes to climate change and causes frost.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What have the scientists noticed from the experiment?A. Ozone is not always associated with acid rain.B. Cold weather would make the effects of pollution worse.C. Many industries are unwilling to accept responsibility for a
5、ir pollution.D. Plants in warm weather are dying faster.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the statements is NOT true according to the two speakers?A. Scientists have managed to persuade industries to take measures to reduce emissions of gases into the atmosphere.B. There is no general agreement on the c
6、auses and effects of acid rain yet.C. Special glasshouses are set up in order to investigate the effects of air pollution on plants.D. Ozone is mainly emitted by the oil refining industry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What kind of toothbrush does the woman buy?A. Soft and yellow. B. Hard and red.C.
7、Medium and blue. D. Medium and red.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much are two tubes of toothpaste?A. 1.40. B. 2.80. C. 0.89. D. 1.78.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much does the woman pay for all the items?A. 4.20. B. 2.80. C. 2.29. D. 1.78.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What magazine does the woman finally buy?A. Cars
8、Magazine. B. Readers Digest.C. Neither of them. D. Both of them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the woman get?A. A desktop computer. B. A laptop computer.C. A cash machine. D. A computer-based mp3.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the profession of the woman?A. She is a software engineer.B. She i
9、s an after-sale service worker.C. She works as a salesclerk.D. She is hunting for a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who is going to teach the woman to use the computer?A. The man. B. The girl herself.C. Her sister. D. Not mentioned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：4.00）(1).How does
10、a person view the new culture in the first stage of culture shock?A. Everyone is watching me. B. Wow. Everything is different.C. I want to go home. D. It is dull to look around./（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What might a visitor do in the second stage of culture shock?A. He tends to withdraw from society.B.
11、He will try to integrate into the culture.C. He will complain about everything.D. He will easily make mistakes in society.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following statements best describes a visitors experience in the home stage?A. Im glad to be returning to my own country.B. These people love th
12、eir families and homes.C. I really enjoy living among the people here.D. The people around me look like my relatives./（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the best title for this mini-lecture?A. Cultural Differences. B. The Stages of Culture Shock.C. How to Adjust to Culture Shock. D. The Causes of Culture
13、Shock.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What did the study measure?A. Childrens IQ and TV.B. Childrens EQ and TV.C. The effect TV has on learning.D. The amount of time the average child spends watching TV.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the speaker, what are most viewing experiences like for an Americ
14、an child?A. Full of violence. B. Quiet and non-interactive.C. Noisy but non-interactive. D. Involving no intellectual stimulation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the speaker compare television to in her speech?A. It is compared to an operating room light.B. It is compared to a game.C. It is compared
15、to a brain drain machine.D. It is compared to a stimulation drug.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Where is Shakespeares theater located?A. Near Town Hall. B. In a narrow, dirty street.C. Behind many attractive churches. D. On the south side of the River Thames.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was the populati
16、on of London at that time?A. About 500,000. B. About 70,000.C. About 13,200. D. About 5,000,000.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened in London in 1665?A. Dirty water and rubbish were thrown into the street.B. A deadly disease was spreading.C. There were many rats and flies.D. Many country people start
17、ed to move into the city.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：4，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).How did the Hang Seng index end the day?A. 1.7% down. B. 7% down. C. 0.7% down. D. 17% down.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Japanese stock market closed lower today.B. T
18、he US judge judged that Micosoft was a monopoly.C. The US economy is declining.D. The local dealers are not pessimistic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Clarton Lonetree was convicted of _.A. manslaughter B. murder C. espionage D. theft（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Clarton Lonetree fell in love with _.A. a teac
19、her B. an architect C. a colleague D. a translator（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).He could be sentenced to _.A. a life imprisonment B. a ten-year imprisonmentC. a twenty-year imprisonment D. death（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).In 1997, an Indonesian pilot killed _ on board.A. 44 B. 68 C. 104 D. 166（分数：1.00）A.B.
20、C.D.(2).A Moroccan pilot intentionally crashed his plane because _.A. he was demoted B. he had a quarrel with his girlfriendC. he was demented D. we dont know the reason（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A Japanese pilot intentionally crashed his plane in _.A. December 1997 B. February 1982C. August 1994 D. June
21、1990（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Chinas average import duties will be reduced by _ percent after entering WTO.A. 10 B. 7 C. 5 D. 3（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Chinese market will be open in all the following fields EXCEPT _.A. banking B. insuring C. post D. films（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：2
22、0.00)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (31) in your work would depend, to (32) great extent, (33) your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. (34) the utmost importance is your attitude. A pe
23、rson (35) begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is (36) that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure (37) his belief that he is probably as capable (38) doing the work as anyone else and who is willing
24、 to make a cheerful attempt (39) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. (40) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a
25、 saw (41) hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize (42) the strength and overcome the (43) that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first (44) stock of somewhere you stand now. (45) we get further along in the book, well be
26、(46) in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening (47) skills. However, (48) begin with, you should pause (49) examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (50) , your reading and communication sk
27、ills, and your study habits.（分数：20.00）(1).A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. a B. the C. some D. certain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. in B. on C. of D. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Out of B. Of C. To D. Into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. who B. what C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A
28、.B.C.D.(6).A. ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. onto B. on C. off D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. to B. at C. of D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. near B. on C. by D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. being B. been C. are D. is（分数：
29、1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. except B. but C. for D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. make B. take C. do D. give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. As B. Till C. Over D. Out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. deal B. dealt C. be dealt D. dealing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A.
30、learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. around B. to C. from D. beside（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. to B. onto C. into D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Do help yourself to some fruit,
31、 _ you?A. cant B. dont C. wouldnt D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long a
32、s B. As C. While D. Even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tall B. Not to be allC. Being not tall D. Not being tall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The experiment requires more money than _.A. have been put in B. being put inC. has been put in D. to be put in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7
33、._ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it beenC. Was it not D. Were it not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.-Does A
34、lan like hamburgers?-Yes. So much _ that he eats them almost every day.A. for B. as C. to D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.If not _ with the respect he
35、 feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.You _ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A. neednt have told B. neednt tellC. mustnt have told D. mustnt tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Mr. Whi
36、te works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has worked B. worksC. has been working D. is working（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.The team can handle whatever _.A. that needs handling B. which needs handlingC. it needs handling D. needs to be han
37、dled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed; take B. had betrayed; tookC. has betr
38、ayed; took D. has betrayed; take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The writer could _ all the worthwhile information in this book into a few pages.A. shorten B. decrease C. condense D. contract（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.The new technological revolution in American newspaper has brought increased _ of a wider range of pub
39、lications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.A. manipulation B. reproduction C. circulation D. penetration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Although some people advocate terrorists, love of peace is the _ feeling of many people today.A. dominant B. predominantC. paramount D. preeminent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.He tried
40、 to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be settled later after he finished dealing with the important ones.A. versatile B. trivial C. preliminary D. alternate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.The doctors are very much worried about the _ of the patients condition after operation.A. deterioration B. di
41、fferentiation C. diversion D. donation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The foreign student in China is _ with a good deal of Chinese culture.A. scattered B. overflowed C. permeated D. manipulated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.One of the problems they have to deal with is the _ of plastic containers.A. disposal B. dissoluti
42、on C. disposition D. disappearance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.It goes without saying that pollution _ a serious threat to the continued existence of some species living on earth.A. poses B. imposes C. provokes D. evokes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Our country _ the largest wheat harvest in its history last year.A. y
43、ielded B. submitted C. generated D. compromised（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _ everything he was involved in.A. precede B. dominate C. effect D. instruct（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.In case of poisoning, a doctor usually gives large quantities of soapy water to the patient at once in order to _ vomiting.A. inspect B. ignore C. inflict D. induce（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The three men were given different work according to their _ abilities.A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. identical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.The most _ technological success in the 20t
