1、专业四级-830及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What seat did the woman get?A. An aisle seat in the middle of the cabin. B. A middle seat in the smoking area.C. An aisle seat in the
2、non-smoking section. D. A window seat.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why did the woman need to pay $300?A. Because she is 15 kilograms over the permitted weight limit.B. Because she is 30 kilograms over the permitted weight limit.C. Because she is 11 kilograms over the permitted weight limit.D. Because she is
3、 14 kilograms over the permitted weight limit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The woman _ to pay the excess baggage charge.A. refused B. agreed C. was unwilling D. was delighted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a college dormitory. B. In a university classro
4、om.C. At the schools library. D. In the office of student counsellors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What year is the woman in college?A. Freshman year. B. Second year. C. Third year. D. Fourth year.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which statement is NOT true about her paying for college?A. She is currently repaying stud
5、ent loans. B. She has worked to earn college tuition.C. She received a scholarship. D. She received some financial aid.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is her future job situation?A. She will work in her fathers business after she graduates.B. She wants to go on to graduate school the following month.C. Sh
6、e hopes to have interviews with different companies soon.D. She has applied for several jobs and pot some job offers already.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Where can the man get a free wireless Internet connection?A. In his hotel room. B. In the restaurant.C. Outside of the hotel. D. In the hotel lob
7、by.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the cost for a refrigerator in the mans room?A. $7.50. B. $7.95. C. $10.00. D. Its free.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?A. He accepts the unfortunate circumstances and stays at the hotel.B. He is really upset and deci
8、des to stay at the hotel across the street.C. He reschedules his hotel reservation for a different day.D. He will file a complaint with the hotel after the stay.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?A. Food and our health. B. Food and
9、additives.C. Food and cancer. D. Food and culture.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).All of the following statements are true EXCEPTA. what you eat can greatly affect your health.B. forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.C. researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives
10、 for many years.D. most of us unknowingly eat some harmful artificial food additives.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?A. To speed up the growth of animals.B. To make the animals fatter.C. To make the animals meat fit to eat.D. To make the animals meat rich in nutrients
11、.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes towardA. the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards.B. the amount of monetary rewards for student creativity.C. the study of relationship between actions and their consequences.D. the effects
12、 of external rewards on students performance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the response of many educators towards the external rewards for their students?A. They have no doubts about them. B. They hold different views about them.C. They approve of them. D. They avoid talking about them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C
13、.D.(3).Which of the following can best raise students creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?A. Assigning them tasks which are not very challenging.B. Assigning them tasks which require inventiveness.C. Giving them rewards they really deserve.D. Giving them rewards they anticipate.（分数：1.00）A.B.C
14、.D.(4).Major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they thinkA. high grading standards will improve students academic performance.B. generous and easy grading standard sparks creativity.C. rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students.D. punishment is mo
15、re effective than rewarding.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What was the speakers first job?A. To stand down the fairway at a golf course.B. To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C. To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D. To watch the sugar-cane plantation.（分数：1.00）A
16、.B.C.D.(2).What did the speaker learn about from his first job?A. He could work as hard as possible.B. He should go to work on time in spite of illness.C. He should never fail to go to work.D. He should be respectful and loyal to the people he works for.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was the speakers dre
17、am while working at a golf course?A. Making a lot of money by playing golf. B. Becoming a successful golfer.C. Running a golf course near his house. D. Both &.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Whats the purpose of the presidents new strategy?A. It aims to exert impa
18、ct on international organization.B. It aims to reduce the impact of transnational organized crime and its influence on U. S.C. It aims to keep the United States safe from the threat of terrorism.D. It aims to maintain international peace and security.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is no
19、t mentioned as strategic objectives?A. Keeping Americans and U. S. partners from the violence of criminal networks.B. Breaking the economic power of transnational criminal networks.C. Helping partner countries strengthen governance to break the power of criminal networks.D. Mobilizing international
20、resources to combat transnational organized crime.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Energy and transportation ministers from the Asia-Pacific region urge greater cooperation toA. achieve cleaner, more energy-efficient modes of transportation.B. reduce the energy intensity of economic activities.C. reach
21、 the goal of reducing transportation cost.D. promote the use of fossil fuels.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following was not discussed in the Seventh Transportation Ministerial Meeting?A. Promoting innovative, environmentally sustainable transportation.B. Removing barriers to trade and investmen
22、t.C. Enhancing the regulation on the APEC economies.D. Strengthening regional integration.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What caused the traffic chaos?A. Car crash.B. Heavy snow and ice.C. Truck rollover on highway.D. Train derailment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many people died during the school bus ac
23、cident?A. 100. B. 45. C. 2. D. 30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What did Chavez die from?A. Cancer. B. Lung problems.C. Heart attack. D. Old age.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the followings is INCORRECT?A. Chavez died in March after coming back from Cuba.B. Chavez asked his followers to throw their
24、support behind Maduro.C. Maduro has been selected as President.D. Chavez announced Maduro as his political successor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Most of the injuries were caused byA. the meteor sonic boom. B. atmospheric impact of a small asteroid.C. an asteroid zooming close by the Earth. D. flyi
25、ng glass.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of following details about Asteroid 2012 DA14 is INCORRECT?A. The meteor explosion over Russia had nothing to do with 2012 DA14 asteroid flyby.B. It will be about 5,000 miles closer to Earth when 2012 DA14 asteroid passes over Indonesia.C. 2012 DA14 asteroid pose
26、no threat to Earth during todays flyby.D. 2012 DA14 asteroid will not hit Earth for the foreseeable future.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you apply for a job position with a foreign company, chances are you will be asked to provide an English cover letter along with your resume. But
27、 what (31) is a cover letter? How long (32) it be? (33) most importantly, what should you write about? In (34) , it is a letter introducing yourself as a person and explaining why you are applying for the position. But there is more to (35) a good cover letter.Usually a cover letter should be one pa
28、ge (36) , including the senders and the (37) address, (38) should be placed at the top of the page. Under this, write a short header in (39) print to (40) the reader what the letter is about. Next, (41) the employer by name if you know the (42) person. (43) it is acceptable to use Dear Hiring Manage
29、r. In the first paragraph you should then say what position you are applying for and (44) you found out about it. In the next few paragraphs explain (45) why you believe yourself to be a suitable (46) for the position. (47) the job description carefully and explain why you meet its (48) . In the fin
30、al paragraph, express your enthusiasm for the position and say that you look forward to a (49) . Also offer to provide further information on (50) .（分数：20.00）(1).A. actually B. accurately C. exactly D. precisely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. can B. should C. must D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. And B. So C.
31、 Or D. But（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. addition B. all C. brief D. conclusion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. be written B. write C. having written D. writing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. in depth B. in length C. in full D. in short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. recipients B. receptionists C. receptors D. acceptors（分数：1.00）A.
32、B.C.D.(8).A. it B. that C. they D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. normal B. noticeable C. bold D. italicized（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. notify B. inform C. acquaint D. advise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. address B. call C. refer D. mention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. important B. related C. associated D. contact（
33、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. Whereas B. Accordingly C. Otherwise D. Although（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. which B. how C. why D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. in detail B. in essence C. in general D. in vain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. employee B. interviewee C. interviewer D. candidate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. rea
34、d up B. Read out C. Read through D. read over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. demand B. requirements C. conditions D. need（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. reflection B. replies C. reaction D. response（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. request B. require C. inquiry D. principle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：3
35、0.00)2.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. I dont mind her being invited.B. Being criticized in class is an insult to me.C. He insisted on being kept waiting outside.D. The problem being discussed is very important.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Which of the following prepositional p
36、hrases functions as an object complement?A. I know the meaning of every word I learned.B. There stood a man with an umbrella in his hand.C. People consider pure iron of little use.D. The twins are of the same height.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All the audience
37、 has gone before the lecture is over.B. Teaching and talking with her is enjoyment to me.C. To tell you the truth is very easy.D. More than one house was burnt down in the fire.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of result?A. Such a tall man is he that he has to be
38、nd down to get into his car.B. Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking.C. Granting that he is honest, he may be misunderstood.D. Just as fire tries gold, so misfortune tries virtue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?A. She is the girl for wh
39、o I am looking. B. She is the girl for that I am looking.C. He is the man for whom you are looking. D. He has found the book which I am looking.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A new technique _, people do more work with less energy.A. working out B. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been work
40、ed out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Just as knowledge is important to students, _ diplomas are important to them.A. so B. such C. and so D. the same is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
41、D.10.A good many things _ happened here since you left.A. has B. have C. has been D. had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960s B. That it was in the 1960sC. It was in the 1960s D. It was the 1960s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._, a man
42、who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ whether he will come or not.A. There is no telling B. T
43、here is not tellingC. There is telling not D. There is not to tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For now B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental for
44、m.A. They occur where they are B. Wherever they occurC. Occurring where D. Where do they occur（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Cutthroat competition seriously disturbs the market rule, it is urgent that immediate measures _ to stop the situation.A. will be taken B. must be taken C. has been taken D. should be taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.We were in a buoyant _ after winning our match.A. mood B. attitude C. tendency D. spirit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Tradition, habit, education, inherited _, native caution, all joined to form a solid professional honesty.A. aptitude B. altitude C. attitude D. latitude（分数：1.0
