1、专业四级-821及答案解析 (总分：152.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last rending will be rend at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on AN
3、SWER SHEET ONE.（分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：15.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A
4、.B.C.D.（分数：9.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：35.00)Response Time Is Crit
5、icalYou, yes you, are responsible for ensuring that you are an interesting, fun person to have (26) , for being a positive player in the game of life. No matter what your level of (27) to use a given language, youll need to be fast. To be able to respond or begin speaking within the usual conversati
6、onal pause of about half a second or break of (28) four seconds, youll need to be able to say something, anything, within those time limits, or you just wont get a (29) .We had an interesting example of this in class which accurately (30) real life on the street. One student, whod never left Japan a
7、nd who spoke English at only sixty to seventy words per minute, could generally begin speaking within a second or so (31) he wanted to. His start was strong, but not always meaningful; Yes, well, yes. Well what I wanted to say. (32) student had lived and worked in England, could easily speak at one
8、to two hundred words per minute and preferred to be precise (33) he said, taking two to four seconds to prepare before he spoke. By the end of the class round-table debate, the second student said he was feeling frustrated and (34) that no one would listen to him and had only been heard for a few mi
9、nutes (35) over the hour long debate. On the other hand, the first, slower talking, student had totaled over twenty minutes of speaking time and been the most lucid (=expressive) (36) in the group of six. The first speaker had a hearing because his (37) and initiation time was very fast, while the (
10、38) failed, no matter how much he wanted to talk, because his response time was too slow, slower than any other student. A secondary factor was that when the second student (39) before speaking his first few words were much quieter than his normal speaking volume. The interactive talking possible in
11、 lessons gave the second student chances to reduce his response time so that later in the course he could make himself (40) quickly and loudly enough for people to be interested in hearing what he wanted to say.（分数：15.00）(1).A. forB. aroundC. inD. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. informationB. giftC. skill
12、D. ability（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. withinB. inC. forD. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. conversationB. hearingC. partnerD. talk（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. representsB. reflectsC. refractsD. retracts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. wheneverB. whateverC. so thatD. since（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. The otherB. SomeC. OtherD.
13、 The another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. in whichB. on whatC. in whatD. of what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. annoyedB. enragedC. exaggeratedD. infuriated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. allB. upC. totaledD. amounted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. speechB. speakingC. speakerD. address（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. replyB. responseC
14、. answerD. reflection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. secondB. studentC. thirdD. debate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. endedB. stoppedC. haltedD. paused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Today, the world wide web can be used both to search information and to make it (31) to o
15、thers. Information (32) on webpages is viewed by (33) of browser. The sources of information linked in this way can be located on any computer (34) is also part of the web. Each information source may be linked to an (35) number of other webpages. Hypertext and hyperlinks allow users (36) as receive
16、rs of information to (37) from one source of information to another, deciding for themselves which information they wish to (38) to their browser and which links they want to (39) . The addresses of (40) can be found by using the hundreds of search engines which provide (41) to databases which hold
17、information on them. Once a webpage has been found, hyperlinks may point (42) other places of interest on the web. Addresses of webpages also appear in other more (43) media, such as magazines, newspapers and television programs, and on posters. Webpages, in their (44) , facilitate access to informa
18、tion made available by other (45) of media, for example, collections held in libraries. Most webpages offer interactive opportunities which go (46) merely allowing visitors freedom as to when and how they visit a page. (47) can be kept formal via a questionnaire which can be filled (48) , or informa
19、l by providing an address for email or even by installing a digital guest book for comments left for other users to read. (49) . all webpages are protected so that unauthorized visitors cannot make unsolicited changes to them, it is also possible to (50) access to pages on the internet to those hold
20、ing a password.（分数：20.00）(1).A. available B. obtainableC. achievable D. acceptable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. displayed B. displayingC. displayable D. is displayed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. medium B. vehicleC. agent D. means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. what B. thatC. which D. how（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. specific
21、 B. indefiniteC. definite D. limited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. playing B. doingC. going D. acting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. wonder B. wanderC. stray D. ramble（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. translate B. transmitC. transform D. transfer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. flip B. slipC. skip D. skim（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. hyp
22、erlinks B. informationC. webpages D. databases（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. success B. accessC. assessment D. possession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. about B. onC. to D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. conventional B. basicC. inherent D. conditional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. sequence B. orderC. turn D. switch（分数：1
23、.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. modes B. forumsC. shapes D. forms（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. beyond B. overC. against D. further（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. Donation B. OutcomeC. Feedback D. Decision（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. up B. outC. with D. over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. As B. AlthoughC. If D. When（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2
24、0).A. constrain B. confineC. restrict D. limit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：31.00)2.He was accompanied to the border,_he had to find his own way.A. thereafter B. thereof C. thereby D. thereabouts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.This office building was built _ around 2002.A. sometime B. sometime
25、 C. some times D. sometimes（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Morality without religion is unthinkable for religion is to morality _ water is to seeds in the soil.A. when B. that C. which D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Outside my office window, there is a fire _ on the right.A. ladder B. escape C. steps D. stairs（分数：1.00）
26、A.B.C.D.6.To tell you the truth, I cannot help but _his courage and wisdom after I heard of his stories.A. admiring B. admire C. to admire D. admired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The pain, which was due to the pressure of the cancer on a nerve, was entirely relieved by the shrinking of the growth, to the exten
27、t _ it caused no further suffering.A. in which B. to which C. at which D. from which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Everything in the universe undergoes _ development and change.A. continuous B. continual C. continued D. constant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.A. had
28、 not worked B. not to work C. does not work D. did not work（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10._ with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time.A. To be supplied B. To supply C. Supplying D. Supplied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ leading Canadian feminist and
29、author, Jackson, struggled relentlessly in _ early twentieth century to win political and legal rights for _ Canadian women.A. A, the, / B. A, /, the C. The, /, the D./, the, /（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Many discussions are written by professionals who have been trained to put client interests first and wh
30、ose arguments tend to reflect that _.A. overview B. inspiration C. speculation D. perspective（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The main reason for the spreading of the disease isnt so much a fall in living conditions _a rise in it. A. as B. like C. than D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.- I bought this computer for $500
31、last week.- Its on sale this week for only $4,00. You should have waited.- Oh, Really? But how_I know?A. can B. will C. do D. would（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years. A case _ is the successful launching
32、 of space shuttle.A. in point B. in question C. in a way D. in brief（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northernmost tip actually _ the Arctic Circle.A. touched B. touches C. touching D. being touched（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Any problem you can solve with a check is not a
33、 problem. It is a(n)_.A. price B. expense C. money D. annoyance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.In the long run, English learning, difficult as it is, is _ to a learner iii his or her career devel- opment.A. profitable B. advantageous C. prominent D. rewarding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Everything in the universe underg
34、oes _ development and change.A. continuous B. continual C. continued D. constant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give away B. give in C. give off D. give back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.Climate change was probably important in both _ and evolution of dolp
35、hins.A. execution B. extinction C. exclusion D. excavation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.He was _ determined than you, but he turned out to be the first to back out.A. no more B. not moreC. no less D. not less（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Nobody_ when I complained about the food, so nothing was done about it.A. turned t
36、o me B. relied on me C. backed me up D. held me up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Because there are fewer short than medium-sized men, a suit made to their measurements is less likely to find a buyer, and is knocked down _.A. accordingly B. absolutely C. undoubtedly D. evidently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.My friend and
37、 adviser _ to lend me his money.A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.He advised Jane _ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.After having gone _ far, George did not want to turn back.A. enough B.
38、 much C. such D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28._ a need to visit or receive advice from the clinic, arrangements should be made through the Personnel Department.A. Should there be B. If there isC. For there to be D. There being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.In digital electronics, signals are broken down into thousa
39、nds, maybe millions,_, which are encoded as zeroes and ones.A. of information B. of bits of informationC. of little in formation D. of much in formation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Could you lend me the bestseller when you get _ it?A. by B. over C. through D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Intellect is to the mind _
40、sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：2，分数：6.00)ONeill was one of the most famous advocates of a way of writing called naturalism. This involved both a technique and a way of viewing life. Essentially, the literary concept of
41、naturalism grew out of the concept of realism during the nineteenth century. The realist had wanted to hold up a mirror to life and render a very accurate picture of life. The naturalist wanted to go a step further and examine life as would a scientist. Thus the technique of the naturalist involves
42、viewing life with scientific objectivity.For the naturalist, man is controlled by basic urges and can do very little to determine his own destiny. Forces of environment and biological instinct combine to control mans life. These basic and elemental urges place man in a position similar to that of an
43、imals. But ONeill also accepted the psychological urges as a part of mans basic driving force.In his plays, ONeill shows characters being driven by forces which they cannot understand or conquer. A man born in one type of environment is influenced accordingly, to a point where his basic actions in life are governed by these environmental forces. Ca
