1、专业四级-793及答案解析 (总分：169.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：17.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)
4、（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.2.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：2，分数：35.00)
5、Writing is not exactly a team sport. (26) a writer you spend most of your time chugging away by your lonesome, with only your words for (27) . But all the same, writing isnt a one way street: (28) were not talking about diaries, all writing is meant to have an audience. Youre not talking to yourself
6、, you are having a (29) .Many writers are only (30) aware of their audience as they draft their stories. Some believe the reader doesnt come into play at all until the story is finished, or the article on the editors desk. But since we write to be read, readers are an essential part of the writing (
7、31) itself. Your audience is an implicit part of your writing, as much as plot and characters. Your implicit audience helps (32) your story; it sets your tone and defines your style; it determines in part your choice of protagonist; it is the ear to your voice. If we know how to write and what to wr
8、ite about, (33) we also know who it is were writing for?You are not writing fur your writers circle, or your editor, or your mother-in-law who reads all your (34) drafts. No matter how important these people may be, they are not the reader I am talking about here, or (35) , they shouldnt be. Writers
9、 tend to become hopelessly blocked when they try to please specific readers. Especially when those readers are themselves writers. Or mothers-in-law. Knowing your (36) audience will help you avoid that particular trap.The simplest way to start getting a handle on your audience is to form a mental (3
10、7) of your ideal reader. What kind of person is he/she? Where does he live, what kind of job, what kind of hobbies does he have? What books does he read (and when, and how many)? Chances are, your ideal reader is a lot like you. We write (38) when we write for an audience with whom we can (39) .Stic
11、king with that audience is more important than you think. Too-harsh criticism from fellow writers or editors can undermine your confidence to the point (40) you write just to suit their tastes. Uncritical admiration of relatives and friends can make you sloppy and lax.（分数：15.00）(1).A. InB. AsC. forD
12、. With（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. companyB. pleasureC. funD. organization（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. thinkingB. givingC. assumingD. imagining（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. compositionB. partyC. conversationD. colleague（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. keenlyB. dimlyC. generallyD. adequately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. processB.
13、courseC. actionD. method（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. makeB. inventC. writeD. shape（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. mustntB. cantC. wontD. shouldnt（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. roughB. toughC. sloppyD. sluggish（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. of courseB. in factC. in contrastD. at least（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. inherentB. intima
14、teC. implicitD. close（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. figureB. visionC. pictureD. portrait（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. mostB. easilyC. bestD. fluently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. connectB. recognizeC. classifyD. identify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.We (31) up a camera for the
15、very first time. We snap some pictures. (32) them, and let family members ooh and aah over them. Sounds familiar, (33) ? Its nice to be praised, isnt it? But, you want more; you need (34) You need people who look at your images in a (35) way. Not (36) a spouse who thinks the picture of their daughte
16、r is adorable. Not from your mom who thinks the flowers are quite pretty. This is not enough for us.We crave an unbiased (37) . We crave a new understanding of our work. We crave knowledge about this medium. And, we can only achieve (38) through interaction with other photographers. Isnt that one of
17、 the (39) all of us are here?But, why do we need this? For validation? Well, (40) we get that from the oohs and aahs of family members? (41) is it to gain confidence in our own ability? Or is it to gain knowledge that can only be (42) through osmosis (潜移默化；耳濡目染；渗透作用)? Actually, I think its (43) .We
18、learn so much just by going to a museum. Why would (44) around others (and inherently others work) be any different? We gain confidence in our own ability when we hear what others think of our work. We gain confidence in our (45) , when others listen to our past experiences.Through knowing others an
19、d hearing of their (46) and tribulations, we also become (47) photographers. Through this osmosis experience, we take part of each other and develop our own sense of style, sense of (48) . We may see how another photographer failed at one shot, and instantly, we know how to make it better. We may se
20、e how another photographer used a (49) technique to (50) deliver a wonderful message and we take that into our own.（分数：20.00）(1).A. show B. pick C. make D. check（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Develop B. Give C. Send D. Take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. hasnt it B. isnt it C. doesnt it D. arent there（分数：1.00）A.B.
21、C.D.(4).A. anything B. something C. much D. more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. different B. strange C. various D. peculiar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. from B. on C. by D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. position B. camera C. view D. sight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. it B. what C. this D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. thing
22、s B. purposes C. causes D. reasons（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. wont B.shant C. dont D. havent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. But B. Or C. Therefore D. Otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. made B. attained C. contained D. sustained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. both B. ok C. enough D. not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. be B. g
23、o C. hang D. being（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. craft B. trade C. technology D. profession（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. tests B. trials C. experiments D. testings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. good B. better C. best D. worse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. osmosis B. photography C. confidence D. self（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A
24、. especial B. particular C. specific D. special（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. incredulously B. incredibly C. credulously D. creditably（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.Few people know him,_?A. do they B. dont they C. doesnt few D. dont few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Children have no _ to this
25、 adult shop.A. path B. way C. access D. entrance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.She was very interested in the work of certain charities, and made a regular _ to them.A. subscription B. contribution C. allowance D. tribute（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Football playing will continue to be _ it is todaythe most popular game
26、for boys in schools.A. as B. how C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Short dresses and long boots were all the _ last year.A. surge B. tide C. rage D. tidings（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Many a problem has _ because of poor planning.A. arisen B. risenC. raised D. aroused（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Because there was lit
27、tle heat in the bed room, Evan was cold _.A. much through the night B. most of the nightC. many parts of the night D. the majority part of the night（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The decline of Rome _ the disappearance of classical drama.A. restrained B. withheld C. restored D. witnessed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.By
28、the end of next month we _ the review on the research findings.A. will finish B. will be finishing C. will have finished D. have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.The horse _ the fence without any difficulty.A. dived B. jumped C. traversed D. cleared（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.My parents are going to London next
29、week and I wish I _ time to go with them.A. have B. had C. would have D. will have（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.There are not many teachers who are strong _of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.We intended to_you to make a speech o
30、n environmental protection in our university,but we couldnt find enough time to prepare for it.A. inviteB. be invitedC. have invitedD. have been invited（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _ experience.A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible（分数：1
31、.00）A.B.C.D.17.John doesnt believe in _ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standard B. regular C. routine D. conventional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Most people would like to find apartments in this area. There are very few _ apartments in the area.A. free B. vacant C. empty D. deserted（分数：1.00）A.
32、B.C.D.19.Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been _ with better ideas in test design.A. coming down B. coming out C. coming along D. coming up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The _ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.A. biography B
33、. preface C. introduction D. bibliography（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.He was _ by the police with having murdered his wife.A. arrested B. accused C. sentenced D. charged（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.His ambition led him to _ the career of Edmund Burke.A. rival B. compete C. vie D. emulate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.Mobile pho
34、ne, e-mail and telephone _ of peoples social communication nowadays.A. are the most three common means B. are the three most common meansC. are the most common three means D. are three the most common means（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.Six months ago the World Health Organization recommended that cigarette sm
35、oking and the use of plywood and particle board _ in enclosed areas.A. be restricted B. should restrictC. will be restricted D. must be restricted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.All the land was shrouded in one _ forest.A. enormous B. vast C. gigantic D. huge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.Dr Johnson is head of the departm
36、ent, _ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was 20 years ago.A. which B. that C. who D. whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.The first _ of the bridge is one hundred meters long.A. preface B. span C. block
37、D. phase（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher.A. intrinsic B. ingenious C. incompatible D. inherent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Im in no _ now to go to concert with you.A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.He did not change his position so much as _ its sev
38、erity.A. alter B. vary C. modify D. convert（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Youd better hang up this oil-painting on that _ wall.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Somehow California is always at the cutting edge, be it in the flower-powe
39、r days of the 1960s or the dotcom boom of the 1990s. As Kevin Starr points out in his history of the state, California has long been one of the prisms through which the American people, for better and for worse, could glimpse their future.Mr. Starr is too good a historian to offer any pat explanatio
40、n; instead, he concentrates on the extraordinary array of people and events that have led from the mythical land of Queen Calafia, through the rule of Spain and Mexico, and on to the governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, an iron-pumping film star with an Austrian accent. Moreover, he does so with s
41、uch elegance and humor that his book is a joy to read.What emerges is not all Californian sunshine and light. Think back to the savage violence that accompanied the 1849 Gold Rush; or to the exclusion orders against the Chinese; or to the riots that regularly marked industrial and social relations i
42、n San Francisco. California was very much the Wild West, having to wait until 1850 before it could force its way to statehood.So what tamed it? Mr. Starrs answer is a combination of great men, great ideas and great projects. He emphasizes the development of Californias infrastructure, the developmen
43、t of agriculture; the spread of the railroads and freeways; and, perhaps the most important factor for todays hi-tech California, the creation of a superb set of public universities.All this, he writes, began with water, the sine qua non of any civilization. He goes on cheerfully to note the monumental damage to the environment
