1、专业四级-785及答案解析 (总分：135.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on AN
3、SWER SHEET TWO.（分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：4，分数：13.00)（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A
4、.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：11.00)（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.2.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Congratula
5、tions, Mr. Cooper. Its a girl.Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) there are some men who like children and m
6、ay have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or
7、unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44
8、) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the fathers role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mothers role. The mothers role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the fathers ro
9、le is less demanding and (50) .（分数：20.00）(1).A. bring down B. bring forthC. bring off D. bring in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. emotional B. sentimentalC. bewildered D. proud（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. while B. whenC. ff D. as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. When B. IfC. Although D. Yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. considera
10、te B. considerableC. considering D. considered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. care about B. care ofC. care with D. care for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. For B. OfC. From D. Upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. received B. takenC. accepted D. obtained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. reply B. reactionC. readiness D. reality（分数：1.00）
11、A.B.C.D.(10).A. what B. thisC. one D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. As a result B. For exampleC. Yet D. Also（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. educate B. cultivateC. inform D. convert（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. step B. processC. point D. time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. / B. justC. quite D. only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).
12、A. role B. workC. career D. position（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. a little B. justC. nearly D. almost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. take B. makeC. carry D. accept（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. transformation B. realizationC. socialization D. reception（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. In addition B. Above allC. Generally D. H
13、owever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. current B. immediateC. present D. quick（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.Reporters and photographers alike took great _ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Educa
14、tion should be made _and educational standards should be raised.A. general B. universal C. average D. common（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A power failure created _ in transportation.A. enclosure B. emergency C. extension D. excitement（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The teacher as well as the students _ looking forward to t
15、he summer holiday.A. are B. is C. were D. do（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night.A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Alexander, being of a _ , reserved nature, pays close attention to what
16、people say about him and does not like making speeches in public.A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensational D. sane（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._he was, he had to make a living.A. A child as B. Child as C. As a child D. As child（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is t
17、he _ stage between the primary grades and high school.A. traditional B. transitional C. transmission D. transient （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well more than two thousand.A. who B. thatC. as D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Youd better let me know as soon as there
18、is a(n) _ position in the branch office.A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.If the task _ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completed B. is completedC. to be completed D. completed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Tom _ in the paper as schedule
19、d, but he was seriously injured two days ago.A. was to hand B. was to have handed C. is to have handed D. ought to hand（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leakingC. leaked D. has been leaking（分数：1.00
20、）A.B.C.D.16.Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we_ dial
21、og the day.A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18._ his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite of B. In charge of C. In view of D. In case of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I cant _what has happened to the vegetables, f
22、or they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure out B. draw out C. look out D. work out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.You should _ your room now and then to keep it supplied with fresh air.A. ventilate B. versatile C. verify D. versify（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the develo
23、pments and recorded every detail.A. in B. at C. for D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.The first time that Mary _ she bruised one of her legs and broke_ .A. had gone skiing, another B. went skiing, the otherC. went skiing, another D. had gone skiing, other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.There is no easy solution to Japan
24、s labor _.A. decline B. vacancyC. rarity D. shortage（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24._ one has a child will one realize how great ones parents are.A. Until B. Not until C. It is not until D. Until not（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25._ we first heard of the man referred to as a journalist.A. That was from Scott B. It was from
25、 Scott thatC. It was Scott whom D. It was Scott that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.She changed the original appointment for her rather than the interviewees_.A. suitability B. availability C. benefit D. convenience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.If your expenses _ your income, you will be in debt.A. surpass B. exceed C. s
26、urvive D. pass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.Gently _ her words were spoken, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.A. although B. as C. so D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.This vase would be perfect but for a few small _in its base.A. faults B. flaws C. shortcomings D. weaknesses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Several
27、months has already passed, but she is still _ with her failure at the speech contest.A. concentrated B. obsessedC. engrossed D. penetrated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.%he basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _ through what channel to whom?A. what B. when C. how
28、 D. such（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Children are _ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obvious B. indispensable C. bound D. doubtless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)I first became aware of the unemployment problem in 1928. At that time I had just come back fr
29、om Burma, where unemployment was only a word, and I had gone to Burma when I was still a boy and the postwar boom was not quite over. When I first saw unemployed men at close quarters, the thing that horrified and amazed me was to find that many of them were ashamed of being unemployed. I was very i
30、gnorant, but not so ignorant as to imagine that when the loss of foreign markets pushes two million men out of work, those two million are any more to blame than the people who draw blanks in the Calcutta Sweep. But at the time nobody cared to admit that unemployment was inevitable, because this mea
31、nt admitting that it. would probably continue. The middle classes were still talking about lazy idle loafers on the dole and saying that these men could all find work if they wanted to, and naturally these opinions spread among the working class themselves. I remember the shock of astonishment it ga
32、ve me, when I first mingled with tramps and beggars, to find that a fair proportion, perhaps a quarter, of these beings whom I had been taught to regard as cynical parasites, were decent young miners and cotton workers gazing at their destiny with the same sort of dumb amazement as an animal in a tr
33、ap. They simply could not understand what was happening to them. They had been brought up to work, and behold! It seemed as if they were never going to have the chance of working again. In their circumstances it was inevitable, at first, that they should be haunted by a feeling of personal degradati
34、on. That was the attitude towards unemployment in those days: it was a disaster which happened to you as an individual and for which you were to blame.（分数：4.00）(1).Why did many of the unemployed feel ashamed of their condition?A. They imagined they were to blame for being out of work.B. They had to
35、live on the unemployment benefits.C. They should have been working instead of doing nothing.D. They had to admit that unemployment would probably continue.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The passage suggests that about a quarter of the tramps and beggars the author met were_A. cynical parasites B. like animals
36、 in a trapC. once good at mining D. young people（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. I had never mingled with tramps and beggars in my life.B. I first became aware of the unemployment problem in 1938.C. Young miners and cotton workers had been b
37、rought up to work.D. Young miners could all find work if they wanted to.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, the authors attitude to unemployment is that _ A. the individuals were to blameB. the loss of overseas trade was to blameC. the unemployed cannot understand whyD. it was not the ind
38、ividuals fault（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：4.00)It is said that the public and Congressional concern about deceptive (欺骗性的) packaging rumpus (喧嚣)started because Senator Hart discovered that the boxes of cereals consumed by him, Mrs. Hart, and their children were becoming higher and narrower, w
39、ith a decline of net weight from 12 to 10.5 ounces, without any reduction in price. There were still twelve biscuits, but they had been reduced in size. Later, the Senator rightly complained of a store-bought pie in a handsomely illustrated box that pictured, in a single slice, almost as many cherri
40、es as there were in the whole pie.The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by changing his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities
41、 of breakfast foods, cake mixes, etc. A study of drugstore (杂货店) and supermarket shelves will convince any observer that all possible sizes and shapes of boxes, jars, bottles, and tins are in use at the same time, and, as the package journals show, week by week, there is never any hesitation in intr
42、oducing a new size and shape of box or bottle when it aids in product differentiation. The producers of packaged products argue strongly again st changing sizes of packages to contain even weights and volumes, but no one in the trade comments unfavorably on the huge costs incurred by endless changes
43、 of package sizes, materials, shape, art work, and net weights that are used for improving a products market position.When a packaging expert explained that he was able to multiply the price of hard sweets by 2.5, from $1 to $ 2.50 by changing to a fancy jar, or that he had made a 5-ounce bottle look as though it held 8 ounces, he was in effect telling the public that packaging can be a very expensive luxury. It evidently does come high, when an average family pays about $ 200 a year for bottles, cans, boxes, jars and other co
