1、专业四级-774及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数
3、：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Why does the driver think that the woman is a first-time visitor to the city?A. Because the woman catches a taxi for a short trip.B. Because the woman does not understand the rules for tipping.C. Because the driver finds the woman lost on
4、 the street before taking the taxi.D. Because the driver notices the woman gazing upward at the tall buildings.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What sort of restaurant is the woman looking for?A. One that is relatively inexpensive. C. One that offers delicious food.B. One that is not very crowded. D. One that i
5、s authentic in decor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The driver suggests that the woman go to the restaurant _.A. by taxi B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the conversation, in what part of Canada does the Inuit artist live?A. Eastern. B. Western. C. Southern. D. North
6、ern.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which animal do the Inuit people admire most?A. The seal. B. The Caribou. C. The polar bear. D. The white whale.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the polar bear symbolize to Inuit?A. White snow. B. Survival skills. C. Tasty food. D. An artists food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1)
7、.Whats the womans tone of voice when she first sees the man?A. Sad. B. Relieved. C. Sarcastic. D. Apologetic.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?A. Taking an exam. B. Drawing graphs. C. Giving presentations. D. Having a class discussion.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3)
8、.During what season of the year does the conversation take place?A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Summer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How much time do the man and woman have before they address the class?A. Less than 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. Over an hour.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION
9、 B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What does it mean if you call someone in the U.S. during his or her sleeping hours according to the passage?A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. C. A matter of concern. D. A matter of course.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following time is mos
10、t proper if you want to call your friend in the U.S.?A. At 6:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm. D. At 7:30 am.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we know about Americans from the passage?A. They will feel they are disregarded if you make a date far in advance.B. Different Americans understand the meani
11、ng of time differently.C. Those who are not punctual may be regarded as impolite.D. Americans neednt make any explanation if he is late for a date.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Who coined the word sandwich?A. Lord Sandwich. B. Some inventors.C. The friends of Lord Sandwich.D. Some scientists.（分数：1.0
12、0）A.B.C.D.(2).What was Captain Boycott like?A. Kind. B. Harsh. C. Stingy. D. Modest.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the landowner do when he found out that the tenants were boycotting his agent?A. He dismissed the Captain. B. He made the word boycott popular.C. He removed the poor tenants.D. He increa
13、sed the rents and taxes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What do dreams relate to according to Sigmund Freud?A. What people have regretted for a long time.B. Peoples relationships with families and friends.C. What people have experienced too much.D. What people have disliked during the day.（分数：1.00）A.B
14、.C.D.(2).Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The interpretation of dreams has been a favorite activity of people for a short history.B. Freud became a famous psychologist because of his interpretation of dreams.C. Most of the interpretations of good dreams are not very believa
15、ble.D. The interpretation of dreams is based on psychological thesis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which dream belongs to the unpleasant dreams according to the passage?A. Reading difficult books.B. Competing in athletic competitions. C. Talking with some friends.D. Encountering an unresolved issue.（分数：1.00）
16、A.B.C.D.(4).Why do we feel less stressful when waking from bad dreams?A. In dreams we solve those problems.B. After dreaming we forget our problems.C. After dreaming we have a clear mind.D. It gives us ways to deal with the problems.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1)
17、.What did Mr. Ahmadinejad accuse his opponents of?.A. Spreading lies about his government. B. Laughing at his foreign policy. C. Undermining the dignity of/ran.D. Attacking his government.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Mr. Mousavi fought against his opponent through the following ways EXCEPT _.A. accusing Mr.
18、 Ahmadinejad of undermining the dignity of IranB. mocking Mr. Ahmadinejads foreign policyC. attacking Mr. Ahmadinejads governmentD. repressing student protests（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What can we learn from the news in California?A. California voters supported same-sex marriage.B. Marriage was
19、newly defined as being between a man and a woman.C. Same-sex marriage was approved by state legislators.D. The new definition of marriage needed the approval of gay rights campaigners.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the Supreme Court do for the gay rights campaigners argument?A. It ruled that the deci
20、sion of the voters should be respected.B. It rejected the amendment to the states constitution.C. It agreed with the gay fights campaigners argument.D. It changed the ruling when facing the demonstrators.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What can we learn from the news?A. The Security Council condemned
21、North Koreas nuclear weapon test.B. North Korea has stopped the nuclear weapon test under a lot of stress.C. The United Nations decided to impose sanction on North Korea. D. The president of Russia opposed the resolution of the Security Council.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did the nuclear test violate
22、specifically?A. United Nations security laws. B. International nuclear laws. C. Resolution 1718.D. Resolution 1780.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, who win the Sundays parliamentary election?A. The pro-Syrian Hezbollah and its allies.B. Pro-western coalition and its allies. C. Th
23、e pro-Syrian Hezbollah.D. Pro-western coalition.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How many seats were gained by the winner?A. 14. B. 28. C. 57. D. 71.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the goal of the Pakistani military action in this stage?A. Driving off foreign offenders.B. Retaking control of the northwest
24、.C. Eradicating terrorist forces.D. Gaining international support.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The following statements are all mentioned EXCEPT _.A. Abbas hoped the operation to be slow, because many people were trapped in the townB. The street fighting in the main town of Pakistans Swat Valley is very int
25、enseC. There was a curfew as refugees fled from the conflict areaD. Thousands of people have fled overseas with their properties（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers and critics of this
26、time (31) much attention to such matters as natural beauty, the sublime, and representation a trend (32) the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature. Since that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (33) and has begun to (34) the philosophy of nature. Various
27、issues (35) to the philosophy of art have had a (36) impact on the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics. (37) among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and (38) the distinction between representation and expression. Still another far-reaching question has to do with the (39) o
28、f art. Two opposing theoretical positions have been (40) on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (41) the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of
29、the basic (42) of aesthetics. In recent years there has also been an increasing preoccupation with art as the prime object of (43) judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, critics have followed (44) of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and
30、 interpretation of the work of art. (45) it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to (46) a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such (47) pr
31、oblems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the (48) of a history of art; the (49) of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical (50) in the conduct of ever
32、yday affairs.（分数：20.00）(1).A. distributed B. devoted C. attributed D. absorbed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. reflecting B. hiding C. leading D. removing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. advanced B. popular C. precedent D. prominent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. plant B. supplant C. transplant D. replant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5)
33、.A. central B. concentrating C. focusing D. centering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. notorious B. trivial C. marked D. remarked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. Furthermore B. Foremost C. Moreover D. Therefore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. with B. for C. to D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. importance B. usefulness C. value D. p
34、opularity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. undertaken B. brought C. embarked D. taken（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. whereas B. besides C. however D. wherefore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. worries B. laws C. concerns D. uses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. unwise B. sharp C. decisive D. critical（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. all B. e
35、ither C. neither D. both（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. In the other manner B. In the other way C. In another D. In the other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. justify B. justified C. justifying D. having justified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. diverse B. divided C. divine D. dispersed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. vicinity B.
36、viability C. villainy D. visibility（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. reliance B. reliability C. relief D. relevancy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. experience B. identifying C. reasoning D. certification（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.I intend to move that our committee _ Jim as chairman, and
37、 I hope that you will second my motion.A. will appoint B. appoints C. appoint D. appointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Its time you _ the literature review.A. began B. shall begin C. begin D. are beginning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The qualities of my hometown, _ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosoph
38、y that directed my career.A. having impressed B. impressed C. impressing D. to be impressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Talking about that is useless, _ is familiar to me.A. which fact B. the fact of which C. fact D. that fact（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun _.A. is the Ear
39、th B. the Earth is C. is as the Earth D. as is the Earth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Thomas Edison, _ seemed to be awkward in his childhood.A. a great inventor B. was a great inventor C. a great inventor who D. who, as a great inventor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In less than two weeks, I _.A. will graduate B. am gradu
40、ating C. have graduated D. will have graduated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.If we _ the oil company to build this paper mill, we _ water pollution now.A. had not allowed, would not have C. didnt allow, would not haveB. had not allowed, would not have had D. didnt allow, would not have had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Th
41、e American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _.A. should never lose B. can never lose C. should never have lost D. would never have lost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11._ I would like to stay, I really must go home.A. Much as B. In spite of C. Despite D. As（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Benjami
42、n West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just _ as he did other American artist.A. so much B. as much C. as more D. so more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided.A. will be B. can be C. are to b
43、e D. were to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.If he _ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. depends B. will depend C. depended D. has depended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Because of the complexity of the modem machine, most offices require secretaries _.A. to have specified trainingB. specifi
44、ed in trainingC. to train speciallyD. training specified（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.Which of the following is correct?A. Do you mind if I opened the window?B. Would you mind if I opened the window?C. Do you mind me to open the window?D. Would you mind me to open the window?（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.Jack is so _ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.There is an increasing _ of making movies describing violence.A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Outside my office window there is a
