1、专业四级-714及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1 to 3 are(总题数：3，分数：3.00)2.Why did the man break up with her girl friend?（分数：1.00）A.Because her dad did not like him.B.Because she needed to finish her college.C.Because he had a busy care
4、er.D.Because her dad threatened not to support her college education.3.Who is true of Lisa?（分数：1.00）A.Lisa is the man who is speaking to the man.B.Lisa is the girl whom the man dated two years ago.C.Lisa is the girl whom the man dated for two years.D.Lisa is a woman whose name appears in one of the
5、mans song.4.Why didnt the man get a call from her former girl friend?（分数：1.00）A.Because she probably didnt get his message.B.Because they could not track down each other.C.Because she probably had any idea about where he was.D.The man had no idea about the reason.五、Questions 4 to 7 are(总题数：4，分数：4.00
6、)5.On what aspect of weather forecasting does the conversation focus?（分数：1.00）A.How much it has improved in recent years.B.How reliable long-range forecasts are.C.How long it takes to become a meteorologist.D.How the current forecast will affect the speakers.6.Why is it difficult to predict the weat
7、her for in advance for Autumn?（分数：1.00）A.Some forecasting machines do not work well in hot weather.B.The weather patterns are more changeable in the autumn.C.Experts spend less time studying autumn.D.The National Weather Service misplaced its spring and summer data.7.According to the woman, what do
8、90-day forecast predict fairly accurately?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of cloud covering.B.The wind conditions.C.The amount of snow.D.The temperature.8.What is the mans attitude towards forecasting at the end of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.He no longer believes short-range forecasts.B.He is so fascinated t
9、hat he decides to study meteorology.C.He realizes that there is some value in long-range forecasting.D.He decides to change his forecast.六、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.What kind of room does the customer want to reserve?（分数：1.00）A.A single room.B.A twin room.C.A beautiful room.D.A warm room.
10、10.How many nights will the customer be staying?（分数：1.00）A.One night.B.Two nights.C.Three nights.D.Four nights.11.How much he should pay for the room with bathroom per night?（分数：1.00）A.$ 100.B.$ 110.C.$ 120.D.$ 130.七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 11 to 13 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)12.What was R
11、osy worried about after taking the pill?（分数：1.00）A.She might not get up early.B.Her sister would not wake her up.C.She could not have a good sleep.D.She would dream.13.Why did Rosy have a terrible dream?（分数：1.00）A.She had worked hard.B.She had taken a pill.C.Her body shook.D.She had thought too much
12、 of her exams.14.Why did Rosy study until very late at night?（分数：1.00）A.She wanted to pass the exams.B.She had not worked very much.C.She wanted her sister to worry about her.D.All the students were working hard.九、Questions 14 to 17 a(总题数：4，分数：4.00)15.What advantages does the nuclear family offer wo
13、men?（分数：1.00）A.The women have all the power of the family.B.The women do not have to be the heads of the family.C.The women have more freedom and can share in decisions.D.The womens relatives do not help them with the housework and childcare.16.Who used to live together in an extended family?（分数：1.0
14、0）A.There were two or more brothers with their wives.B.There were many relatives.C.There were only grandparents and children.D.There was one father, one mother and their children.17.Why are many women dissatisfied with marriage and the nuclear family?（分数：1.00）A.They do not have enough money.B.They h
15、ave too much work and not much free time.C.They want to stay home and do the housework.D.They have more freedom than in the past.18.What are the disadvantages of the nuclear family for women?（分数：1.00）A.Older women do not often have important positions in nuclear family and often live alone when thei
16、r husbands die.B.Women have to help sisters, grandparents with housework and childcare.C.Husbands have to share power with their wives and help them with housework and childcare.D.Family structure is more patriarchal in the nuclear family.十、Questions 18 to 20 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.The physical advantag
17、es men enjoy in normal conditions are reduced to nothing by _.（分数：1.00）A.conditioningB.zero gravity in spaceC.virtueD.food and oxygen20.Physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women _.（分数：1.00）A.prior to strenuous exerciseB.following strenuous exerciseC.before they were subjected to unusua
18、l pressureD.after they were subjected to unusual pressure21.The average number of women in each group is _.（分数：1.00）A.30B.27C.65D.35十一、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Questions 21 to 23 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)22.Mapont was accused of ordering the expulsion of _ Jews from Bordeaux.（分数：1.00）A.at leant
19、1,500B.more than 15,000C.about 1,500D.about 50023.Mapont was sentenced to _.（分数：1.00）A.deathB.imprisonment for lifeC.ten years imprisonmentD.15 years in prison24.A jury has found former French official Maurice Mapont guilty of crimes against humanity for _.（分数：1.00）A.expelling Jews during World War
20、B.killing Jews during World War C.murdering Jews during World War D.torturing Jews during World War 十三、Questions 24 and 25 (总题数：2，分数：2.00)25.Who has taken steps to resolve the conflict?（分数：1.00）A.U, N, Secretary Council Envoys,B.President Joseph Kabila,C.Jean-David Levitte.D.President Jose Eduardo D
21、os Santo.26.When did Mr. Kabila become the head of the state?（分数：1.00）A.In January.B.3 yeah ago.C.In December,D.On thin Thursday,十四、Questions 26 and 27 (总题数：2，分数：2.00)27._ progress has been made in cutting down the mortality rate in China,（分数：1.00）A.RapidB.SlowC.LittleD.Negative28.The percentage of
22、the annual decrease in infant mortality rate since 1990 is _.（分数：1.00）A.6,5B.5 85C.5D.19十五、Question 28 is based(总题数：1，分数：1.00)29.The demonstrators demanded _.（分数：1.00）A.for the release of jailed Solidarity leader Leah WalesaB.to suspend the Solidarity Labour UnionC.to mark the anniversary of a worke
23、rs revoltD.for the punishment of those killers十六、Questions 29 and 30 (总题数：2，分数：2.00)30.Japans official position shows that it _ Washingtons plan to develop the NMD project.（分数：1.00）A.rejectsB.is cautious toC.concernsD.understands31.To whom did Ms, Tanaka tell about her idea?（分数：1.00）A.Chinese Foreig
24、n Minister,B.U. S. State Secretary.C.Italy Foreign Minister.D.Japanese Foreign Minister,十七、PART CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、综合题型(总题数：20，分数：20.00)32.（分数：1.00）A.licenseB.allowanceC.permissionD.permit33.（分数：1.00）A.ToB.InC.ByD.With34.（分数：1.00）A.taken to courtB.brought to the police stationC.taken to the refo
25、rm schoolD.sent to prison35.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.afterC.whereD.while36.（分数：1.00）A.considerableB.thinkableC.considerateD.imaginable37.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.to38.（分数：1.00）A.consideredB.being consideredC.were consideredD.considering39.（分数：1.00）A.bargainB.buyC.saleD.value40.（分数：1.00）A.luggageB.belonging
26、C.thingD.luggages41.（分数：1.00）A.faultB.blameC.dutyD.responsibility42.（分数：1.00）A.citizenshipB.naturalizationC.migrationD.immigration43.（分数：1.00）A.freedomB.dischargeC.releaseD.liberty44.（分数：1.00）A.accommodationB.hotelC.bedD.lodging45.（分数：1.00）A.andB.thoughC.butD.so46.（分数：1.00）A.packageB.holidayC.festiv
27、alD.celebration47.（分数：1.00）A.finedB.re-arrestedC.arrestedD.punished48.（分数：1.00）A.occurrenceB.situationC.stateD.case49.（分数：1.00）A.strollingB.saunteringC.wanderingD.patrolling50.（分数：1.00）A.crimeB.offenceC.faultD.error51.（分数：1.00）A.tripB.ticketC.flightD.journey十九、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)52.Y
28、oud better let me know as soon as there is a(n) _ position in the branch office.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.vacuumC.hollowD.vacant53.Miss Green was _ $ 100 for driving after drinking.（分数：1.00）A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed54.The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages.（分数：1.00）A.objectin
29、g againstB.opposed toC.reacted toD.resisting against55.The electric fan does not work because of the _ of service.（分数：1.00）A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown56.Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything.（分数：1.00）A.will arrive., isB.should arrive., wereC.arrives., will beD.arriv
30、es., would be57.He wrote the book in _ with his wife.（分数：1.00）A.proportionB.installmentC.correspondenceD.collaboration58.The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o clock this evening.（分数：1.00）A.will be goingB.wentC.would goD.go59.The girl was so _ by the mighty
31、river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.（分数：1.00）A.absorbedB.fascinatedC.movedD.touched60.Who won the election for mayor? A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.（分数：1.00）A.claimB.is claimedC.claimedD.claiming61.You should
32、 have your eyes tested every year in case the _ of your spectacles need changing.（分数：1.00）A.lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals62.Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.（分数：1.00）A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky63.You should have put the milk into the ice-box, I expect it _ undr
33、inkable by now.（分数：1.00）A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes64.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables _ the black market.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.for65.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface.（分数：1.00）A.coats
34、B.levelsC.timesD.courses66.Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night.（分数：1.00）A.must studyB.should have studiedC.must have studiedD.is sure to study67.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _.（分数：1.00）A.reserved forB.engaged inC.used upD.taken up68.All too _
35、it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.（分数：1.00）A.quickB.soonC.fastD.speedy69.I am _ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.（分数：1.00）A.excessivelyB.muchC.certainlyD.exceedingly70.I understand _ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline
36、.（分数：1.00）A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of71._ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.（分数：1.00）A.So far asB.So long asC.In caseD.Meanwhile72.What can I do for you,
37、sir? I want _ .（分数：1.00）A.a dimes worth of candyB.candy a dimes worthC.a dime worth of candyD.a dime-worth candy73.Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving.（分数：1.00）A.attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from74._ his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study
38、 hard.（分数：1.00）A.In spite ofB.In charge ofC.In view ofD.In case of75.Old Chinese are not used to buy things on _ and are likely to save as much money as possible.（分数：1.00）A.depositB.debtC.creditD.sale76.To _ these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.（分数：1.00）A.matchB.bondC.reconcileD.com
39、promise77.One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably bis _ to any kind of natural environment.（分数：1.00）A.tendencyB.adoptabilityC.adaptabilityD.availability78.When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went _ , and I could hardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：1.00）A.blankB.dimC.fain
40、tD.vain79.After a careful investigation, the committee decided to _ the old hall.（分数：1.00）A.changeB.buildC.innovateD.renovate80.It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _ furnished inside.（分数：1.00）A.artificiallyB.arrogantlyC.arbitrarilyD.artistically81.The sc
41、hool committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents,（分数：1.00）A.recognizedB.popularC.favorableD.fascinated二十、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)82.The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860s as limited because _.（
42、分数：1.00）A.the track did not take the direct route from one city to the nextB.passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinationsC.passengers preferred stagecoachesD.railroad travel was quite expensive83.The word subsidy in line 16 is closest in moani
43、ng to _.（分数：1.00）A.persuasionB.financingC.explanationD.penalty84.Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 10?（分数：1.00）A.To argue that a mom direst route to the West could have boon taken,B.To identify a historically significant mountain range in the Went,C.To point out the legation of n serious train accident,D.To give an example of an obstacle faced by the central pacific.85.What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroad expanded?（分数：1.00）A.They devel
