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    专业四级-522及答案解析.doc

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    专业四级-522及答案解析.doc

    1、专业四级-522及答案解析 (总分:140.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数:1,分数:15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the

    2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on

    3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.(分数:15.00)_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数:0,分数:0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数:3,分数:10.00)Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.(分数:4.00)(1).What is the

    4、 possible relationship between the man and the woman?(分数:1.00)A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Father and daughter.D.Teacher and student.(2).What does the man want to do?(分数:1.00)A.Gain weight so as to join in a basketball team.B.Play basketball with friends from work.C.Try out for the comp

    5、any baseball team.D.Get in shape and compete in a cycling rac(3).What is the womans main concern?(分数:1.00)A.She is worded her husband will spend too much time away from home.B.She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.C.She is concerned about her husbands health.D.She is not confident of

    6、 her husbands age for playing games.(4).What does the woman advise about the mans diet?(分数:1.00)A.He should eat more fruits and vegetables.B.He should consume less salt.C.He should not eat fatty foods at all.D.He should add more protein products to his diet.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the followin

    7、g conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.(分数:3.00)(1).What is the woman doing?(分数:1.00)A.She is eating the mans snack.B.She is eating the mans flower.C.She is appreciating the tulips.D.She is seeing the movi(

    8、2).What reason is NOT mentioned by the speaker for eating flowers?(分数:1.00)A.Flowers contain vitamin.B.Flowers are constituted of sugars and minerals.C.Flowers taste delicious.D.Flowers have protein.(3).What taste of petals is described by the speaker?(分数:1.00)A.Sour.B.Sweet.C.Salty.D.Odorous.Questi

    9、ons 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.(分数:3.00)(1).Mr. Burton asks the manager to tell the man in apartment 4B to _.(分数:1.00)A.mm off the music after 10:00 pmB.turn dow

    10、n the volume of his stereoC.listen to light music rather than rock and tollD.use headphones when listening to music(2).Why is the manager hesitant about carrying out this request?(分数:1.00)A.The man in apartment 4 is the son of the man who lives them.B.She is afraid that the man is very pig minded.C.

    11、She is afraid of what the owners son might say or do.D.She says the matter is the owners responsibility.(3).What is Mr. Burtons second complaint?(分数:1.00)A.There is an awful smell coming from the farm next door.B.The property owners next door are illegally disposing of waste.C.The stunk waste dispos

    12、ed by his neighbors disturbs him.D.The neighbors are burning leaves which are drifting his way.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数:3,分数:10.00)Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.(分数:4.0

    13、0)(1).In American city schools, how many students are absent on a dally basis?(分数:1.00)A.12-14%B.12-40%C.20-40%D.20-50%(2).According to the speaker, what are the most important reasons for studentsabsence in American city schools?(分数:1.00)A.Illness and poor academic performance.B.Illness and truancy

    14、.C.Physical punishment and truancy.D.Physical punishment and poor academic performanc(3).Which of the following methods is NOT tried in Florida to reduce the number of truancy?(分数:1.00)A.Students with good record in attendance are awarded with gifts.B.Classes with improved attendance rates can get a

    15、dditional gifts.C.Students who attend school as required are granted academic credits in school courses.D.Teachers who successfully encourage school attendance are rewarde(4).What measure has been taken in San Francisco to reduce the destruction of school property?(分数:1.00)A.Rewarding schools that h

    16、ave decreased the destruction.B.Encouraging students to attend more extracurricular activities.C.Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction.D.Increasing spend on repairs and replacements.Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 se

    17、conds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.(分数:3.00)(1).Roman superiority began to decline in the _ century(分数:1.00)A.D.A. secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth(2).Which of the following is considered to be the most enduring heritage of the Romans?(分数:1.00)A.Art.B.Science.C.Law.D.Architectur(3)

    18、.Which of the following languages is NOT mentioned as using the Roman alphabet?(分数:1.00)A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.D.German.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.(分数:3.00)(1)

    19、.For whom is the lecture intended?(分数:1.00)A.Freshman.B.Sophomore.C.Junior.D.Senior.(2).How would a vitalist view the work of the mind?(分数:1.00)A.It is a very complex system facilitated by energy.B.It follows physic-chemical laws.C.It is a kind of philosophical process.D.It can not be separate from

    20、chemical workings of the brain.(3).What does the professor tell the students to do about the article on the chemical and physiological workings of the brain?(分数:1.00)A.Read and copy the article.B.Read the article and write a summary on it.C.Read the article and write a paper on vitalism and mechanis

    21、m.D.Read the article as a preparation for the lecture next week.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数:5,分数:10.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).According to the news, whi

    22、ch city is NOT included in the route of Olympic torch?(分数:1.00)A.Taiwan.B.Macao.C.Hong Kong.D.Shangha(2).What was the response of Taiwan after the route had been announced?(分数:1.00)A.Readily accepted the arrangements.B.Angrily rejected the arrangements.C.Refuse to make any commons on the arrangement

    23、s.D.Not yet decided whether to accept the arrangements.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).How much funds would be released from Macau bank in the effort to settle

    24、nuclear problem in North Korea?(分数:1.00)A.$250,000B.$2,500,000C.$25,000,000D.$250,000,000(2).What will North Korea do if the financial trouble is resolved?(分数:1.00)A.Transfer the money to a Korea bank.B.Invest more funds in nuclear program.C.Negotiate with UN about dismantling nuclear program.D.Allo

    25、w UN inspectors into North KoreQuestions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).How many policemen were killed in the bombing?(分数:1.00)A.2.B.3.C.20.D.30.(2).Why have some tribes

    26、 joined the Iraqi police and army?(分数:1.00)A.They hate of being Sunni rebels in Ramadi.B.They want to drive al-Qaida members from their region.C.They would be able to move to southern city of Diwaniyah with military force.D.They intend to stop rising influence of Shiite militia loyal to Moqtada al-S

    27、adr.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).In the description of two Indian airline companies, which statements is INCORRECT?(分数:1.00)A.The merger will save more than

    28、150 million each year.B.The merger will lead to great cut in job positions.C.The two companies have been suffering financial loss for many years.D.The two companies traditionally flew domestic and internationai routes respectively.(2).How many airlines were there in India five years ago?(分数:1.00)A.2

    29、.B.3.C.5.D.10.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given JO seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.(分数:2.00)(1).The Nikkei Average fell by about _ points.(分数:1.00)A.100B.101C.110D.111(2).What will midweek U. S. petroleum inven

    30、tory report possibly show?(分数:1.00)A.Rising cool stocks.B.Rising crude oil.C.Rising gasoline.D.Rising distillate supplies.六、PART CLOZE(总题数:1,分数:20.00)In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (31) their aged par

    31、ents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (32) with their parents (33) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (34) .What explains these (35) in living arrangements across cultures? Modernization theo

    32、ry (36) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, (37) old people behind in isolated (38) areas. Yet mo

    33、dernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, maintain a strong (39) of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (40) living arrangements.Ano

    34、ther theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (41) . (42) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, (43) then inherits their property when they die. The stem family system

    35、 was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (44) broader social changes brought (45) by industrialization and urbanization, have (46) the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did a figure that is still high (47) U.

    36、S. standards, but which has been (48) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (49) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. (50) most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult chil

    37、dren do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.(分数:20.00)A.aboutB.forC.ofD.toA.resideB.resignC.rescindD.resentA.amountsB.arrivesC.reachesD.obtainsA.aloneB.lonesomeC.lonelyD.lonelinessA.analogyB.ambiguityC.controversyD.differenceA.integratedB.associatedC.linkedD.coalizedA.discardin

    38、gB.leavingC.laggingD.maintainingA.ruralB.urbanC.unculturedD.primitiveA.systemB.conceptC.heritageD.traditionA.establishedB.preferredC.reservedD.appointedA.administratesB.controlsC.presidesD.predominatesA.InB.OnC.UnderD.WithA.andB.thatC.whichD.whoA.as wellB.all wellC.as well asD.may as wellA.offB.outC

    39、.aboutD.forthA.eliminatedB.defeatedC.undertakenD.underminedA.atB.inC.onD.byA.decliningB.degradingC.deductingD.desistingA.diminishingB.erodingC.recedingD.removingA.SinceB.UntilC.AlthoughD.Supposed七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数:30,分数:30.00)2.There are five _ mistakes in this picture. Can you find them and w

    40、in a prize? A. intensive B. deliberate C. planned D. calculated(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.3.We agreed to accept _ they thought was not the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Call your doctor for advice if the _ persist for more than a few days. A. responses B

    41、. reflections C. symptoms D. syndromes(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.5.If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _. A. shrink B. delay C. disperse D. sink(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.6.Of the immigrants who came to America in th

    42、e fast three quarters of the seventeenth century, the _ majority was English. A. overwhelming B. overflowing C. overtaking D. overloading(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.7.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _. A. firm B. company C. corporation D. enterprise(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.8.Al

    43、though the national government has introduced some new laws on this subject, it is _the state governments which are responsible for pollution control. A. precisely B. primarily C. progressively D. preliminarily(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.9.The honest young man _ the boss that he would try his best for the exce

    44、llence. A. ensured B. assured C. secured D. insured(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.10.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. A. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.11.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoini

    45、ng rooms may result in _ and lack of unity in style. A. conflict B. confrontation C. disturbance D. disharmony(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.12._,heat is produced. A. Certain chemicals are mixed together B. That certain chemicals are mixed together C. Whenever certain chemicals are mixed together D. The mixing together of certain chemicals(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.13.The earthquake _ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country. A. could B. must C. would D. might(分数:1.00)A.B.C.


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