1、专业四级-514及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal, speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1 to 4 are(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.What is the mans last name?（分数：1.00）A.Young.B.Purcell.C.Raleigh.D.Kelly.3.Why cant the woman give Terry Youngs test to the man?（分数：1.00）A.Because it is against t
4、he law.B.Because the man is not a member of Terrys family.C.Because the woman cannot find the test.D.Because Terry was too sick to take the test.4.What will the man most probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Call his friend.B.Go to the office to get his test.C.Send the woman a letter.D.Take the test later.5.What d
5、o the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.A sick friend.B.A math class.C.School policy.D.The mans test.五、Questions 5 to 7 are(总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.A notice on the bulletin board.B.A book for a class the man is taking.C.A chemistry class that is being taught.D
6、.The library reserve desk.7.What will the man do before he leaves?（分数：1.00）A.Check out a chemistry book.B.Make copies of all the pages in the book.C.Put a notice on the bulletin board.D.Look for a copy of the book on the reserve shell.8.Why is the man worried about the course?（分数：1.00）A.He is starti
7、ng the course late.B.The subject is difficult for him.C.The professor is very reserved.D.The book is difficult to read.六、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.Why is the man worried about the course?（分数：1.00）A.That David is not a serious student.B.That David doesnt need to worry because he has a scho
8、larship.C.That David wont speak with him.D.That David wants to move back to his home town.10.What is the mans problem?（分数：1.00）A.His roommate is noisy.B.He isnt speaking to his roommate.C.He does not like his roommate.D.He doesnt know his roommate very well.11.What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数
9、：1.00）A.The man wants to get authorization for a room change.B.The man is worried about his friendship with his roommate,C.Then man needs a scholarship to continue living in the dormitory,D.The man wants the head resident to talk to David for him.七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 11 to
10、14 a(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.By what means did Joe think he could become rich?（分数：1.00）A.He thought that he would either find a good job or he would be a thief.B.He said that he would become rich by way of robbing the bank.C.He said that he could rob the rich of their money.D.He might be rich if he worked
11、harder.13.Why do you think the teller gave Joe the money?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had a letter of thanks.B.Because he feared that he might be killed if be refused.C.Because he gave him a demand note.D.Because he showed him a cheque payable at sight.14.Which of the following adjectives can be used to de
12、scibe Joe?（分数：1.00）A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.15.How were the police able to prove that Joe had robbed the bank?（分数：1.00）A.The raid had been photographed by hidden cameras.B.Some watchman had seen the raid.C.The bank teller proved that Joe was the robber.D.Some monitors had been installed nea
13、rby.九、Questions 15 to 17 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)16.What kind of man would you say John Milton was?（分数：1.00）A.He was well-known in the world.B.He was very strange.C.He was clever and hard working.D.He was quick at Latin and poems.17.Which of the following is true of John Miltons pronunciation of Latin?（分数：1
14、.00）A.It had a strange accent.B.It was difficult to understand.C.It had a strong Italian accent.D.It was easy to understand.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How John Milton Wrote Paradise Lost.B.How John Milton Became a Poet.C.How John Milton Studied Latin.D.How
15、 John Milton Became Famous.十、Questions 18 to 20 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.Up to the 1920s, what was one objection to the films?（分数：1.00）A.They were silent.B.They didnt tell a complete story.C.They were too expensive.D.They were too short.20.What made people choose the movie over the theater?（分数：1.00）A.The
16、World WarI .B.The fact that films were less expensive.C.The fact that films were silent.D.The fact that films were shorter.21.Why did movies do better than theater?（分数：1.00）A.Films provided more melodrama.B.Films provided longer programs.C.Films provided emotional appeal.D.Films provided greater spe
17、ctacles.十一、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Question 21 and 22 a(总题数：2，分数：2.00)22.The cause of the riot was _.（分数：1.00）A.a dispute over working hoursB.a dispute over wagesC.a dispute over working conditionsD.a dispute over safety measures23.When did the black miners riot?（分数：1.00）A.Monday night
18、.B.Wednesday night.C.Thursday night.D.Friday night.十三、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)24.Experts at the conference organized by the Middle East Institute in Washington believe that _.（分数：1.00）A.the growing need for water will naturally result in conflictB.the growing need for water will not influ
19、ence the agricultural output of the regionC.the growing need for water in the region is also a potential source of cooperationD.declining access to water is the result of imbalances in water access25.Some experts say water problems contributed to war in 1967 between _.（分数：1.00）A.Israel and SyriaB.Is
20、rael and JordanC.Israel and PalestineD.Israel and Egypt26.Drought conditions in the following countries except _ are tile worst in decades, slowing agricultural output.（分数：1.00）A.SyriaB.IsraelC.JordanD.Palestine十四、Questions 26 to 28 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)27.The Chinese government plans to buy at least _ n
21、ew models of Boeings 737 aircraft.（分数：1.00）A.thirtyB.thirteenC.sixteenD.fifty28.The U.S. aircraft manufacturer Boeing Company is denying report that _.（分数：1.00）A.Chinas going to reduce the airliners to be purchased from BoeingB.Chinas plan to buy Boeing jet liners has been suspended because of polit
22、ical tension between Washington and BeijingC.China wants to increase its buyingD.China will move on with its purchasing plan29.The Boeing representative in Hong Kong, Ivy Takahashi said _.（分数：1.00）A.China has delayed its purchasing plan because of the collision of a US spy plane and Chinese fighter
23、jet last monthB.Boeing has got confirmation of the orders from BeijingC.Boeing will not cut its production despite of its economic tensionD.Chinas plan to purchase the planes appears to be on track十五、Questions 29 and 30 (总题数：2，分数：2.00)30.Officials believe that _ are responsible for the destruction o
24、f nearly 20,000 square kilometers of jungle.（分数：1.00）A.fire disasterB.environmental changeC.logging and clearing land for farmingD.air warming31.Brazils Environmental Ministry says _.（分数：1.00）A.the rate of deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has increased about 15 percent over last yearB.the rate
25、 of air pollution has increased about 15 percent over last yearC.the rate of land decreasing has increased about 15 percent over last yearD.the amount of rainfall has increased about 15 percent over last year十六、PART CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Painting, the execut(总题数：20，分数：20.00)32.（分数：1.00）A.figureB.sh
26、apeC.shadowD.form33.（分数：1.00）A.breakB.breakageC.break downD.breaking34.（分数：1.00）A.reactionB.actionC.interactionD.relation35.（分数：1.00）A.ratifyB.testifyC.certifyD.gratify36.（分数：1.00）A.concerned withB.concerningC.concerning withD.concerned for37.（分数：1.00）A.extinctB.extentC.extantD.exterior38.（分数：1.00）A
27、.AsB.UnlikeC.LikeD.Since39.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.onD.for40.（分数：1.00）A.had shiftedB.have shiftedC.shiftingD.shifted41.（分数：1.00）A.seekB.soughtC.seek forD.sought for42.（分数：1.00）A.make easyB.make it easyC.make hardD.make it hard43.（分数：1.00）A.extractedB.extendedC.extortedD.extruded44.（分数：1.00）A.closingB.clo
28、seC.closedD.closure45.（分数：1.00）A.onB.forC.inD.to46.（分数：1.00）A.NeverthelessB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Therefore47.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.toC.intoD.for48.（分数：1.00）A.may have beenB.that may haveC.may haveD.that may have been49.（分数：1.00）A.distributedB.attributedC.contributedD.construed50.（分数：1.00）A.discoverB.uncove
29、rC.recoverD.cover51.（分数：1.00）A.emergingB.emergencyC.mergingD.merger十八、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)52.In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to _ from the British Empire and became an independent country.（分数：1.00）A.pull downB.break awayC.get offD.drop off53.When he
30、 was asked about the missing briefcase, the man _ ever seeing it.（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted54.Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what _ has to say.（分数：1.00）A.anyone elseB.no oneC.nobody elseD.somebody other55.Did the audience participate in the play?Yes, thos
31、e actors _ to involve the audience.（分数：1.00）A.whom it was the functionB.of whom the function wasC.whose function it wasD.whose were the function56.If he _ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.（分数：1.00）A.dependsB.will dependC.dependedD.has depended57.The wealth of a nation sh
32、ould be measured _ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.（分数：1.00）A.in regard withB.in line withC.by means ofD.in terms of58.The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed, _ after 11 pm.（分数：1.00）A.staying outB.stay outC.f
33、rom staying outD.to stay out59.People under stress have performed _ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.（分数：1.00）A.specificB.extraordinaryC.abruptD.abnormal60.Eric nearly always wins the science award.Thats because his project are _.（分数：1.00）A.extremely presented wel
34、lB.well presenled extremelyC.presented well extremelyD.extremely well presented61.The newly -built principal museum seems _ enough to last a hundred years.（分数：1.00）A.steadyB.substantialC.sophisticatedD.spacious62.While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of _ case.（分数
35、：1.00）A.a treatmentB.an operationC.an incidentD.an emergency63.Modem appliances _ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.（分数：1.00）A.escapeB.benefitC.liberateD.comfort64.Old Chinese are not used to buy things on _ and are likely to save as muc
36、h money as possible.（分数：1.00）A.depositB.debtC.creditD.sale65.Who won the election for mayor?A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.（分数：1.00）A.claimB.is claimedC.claimedD.claiming66.Thats definitely not what I said. You are purposely _ my idea to prove your point.（分数：1.00）A.revisingB.d
37、istractingC.distortingD.contradicting67.According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _. this year.（分数：1.00）A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually68.The disappearance of her paper has never been _.（分数：1.00）A.counted
38、 forB.looked upC.accounted forD.checked up69.It is a legal _ for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.（分数：1.00）A.sympathyB.obligationC.impulseD.influence70.When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers checks
39、, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.（分数：1.00）A.selectionB.preferenceC.alternativeD.substitute71.What can I do for you, sir?I want _.（分数：1.00）A.a dimes worth of candyB.candy a dimes worthC.a dime worth of candyD.a dime-worth candy72.As the group of persons _ together in a conver
40、sational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.（分数：1.00）A.squeezeB.packC.padD.cluster73.We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have tel _, as English is not our first language.（分数：1.00）A.think outB.think f
41、orC.think overD.think about74._ he does his work, I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.（分数：1.00）A.So far asB.So long asC.In caseD.Meanwhile75.Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _.（分数：1.00）A.to have specified trainingB.specified in traingC.to t
42、rain specifiedlyD.training specified76.Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been _.（分数：1.00）A.firedB.decayedC.wreckedD.collapsed77.Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to _.（分数：1.00）A.painB.be hurtC.ac
43、heD.harm78.In order to be a good scientist, _.（分数：1.00）A.mathematics is urgentB.one should have the mathematicsC.one must understand mathematicsD.mathematics is important to be understood79.The mayor didnt have time so far to go into it _, but he gave as an idea about his plan.（分数：1.00）A.in conclusionB.at handC.at lengthD.in turn80.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages _ avoided.（分数：1.00）A.will beB.can beC.are to beD.were to be81.The audience waited in _ silence whil
