1、专业四级-405及答案解析 (总分：117.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The lam reading will be read at, normal speed again and during this time you should check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：1.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，
3、分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：4，分数：12.00)（分数：3.00）(1).Why does the woman ask the man to provide references?（分数：1.00）A.To guarantee that he has sense of responsibility.B.To examine whether he has enough money.C.To get to know his history of raising animals.D.To fill out the form about his family
4、 background.(2).Which of the following details about the man is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.He prefers dogs to cats.B.He had a cat when he was young.C.He is now over 21 years old.D.He owns a dog as his best friend.(3).Where does the conversation most probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.At an animal control agency
5、.B.At an animal shelter.C.At a pet store.D.At the police station.（分数：3.00）(1).What do the speakers mainly discuss?（分数：1.00）A.The man wants to get authorization for a room change.B.The man is worried about his friendship with his roommate,C.Then man needs a scholarship to continue living in the dormi
6、tory,D.The man wants the head resident to talk to David for him.(2).Why is the man worried about the course?（分数：1.00）A.That David is not a serious student.B.That David doesnt need to worry because he has a scholarship.C.That David wont speak with him.D.That David wants to move back to his home town.
7、(3).What is the mans problem?（分数：1.00）A.His roommate is noisy.B.He isnt speaking to his roommate.C.He does not like his roommate.D.He doesnt know his roommate very well.（分数：3.00）(1).How much fine did Vanjoke have to pay?（分数：1.00）A.$103,600.B.$31,200.C.$47.D.$31.(2).Why did Vanjoke appeal to the cour
8、t?（分数：1.00）A.He didnt break the speed limit.B.The policeman was unfair to fine him.C.He lost his job and could not afford the fine.D.He thought the policemen overcharged him.(3).What is peculiar in traffic fine settlement in Finland?（分数：1.00）A.The offender can bargain with the policemen.B.The traffi
9、c fines vary according to different zones.C.The traffic fines vary with the offenders average income.D.The offender can appeal to the court if he doesnt want to pay the fine.（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT needed for the Lost Property Form?（分数：1.00）A.Name.B.Nationality.C.Address.D.Phone n
10、umber.(2).From the conversation we know that Mark Adams comes from _.（分数：1.00）A.EssexB.EdinburghC.LondonD.the U. S.(3).What will Mark Adams do the day after tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.To come to the office again.B.To wait for the phone call.C.To call the office.D.To write to the office.四、SECTION B PASSAGES
11、(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.Empire State BuildingB.New York Public Library.C.Rockefeller Center.D.Statue Liberty.(2).Which of the following is true about Rockefeller Center?（分数：1.00）A.It consists of 90 buildings.B.Its on Sixth Avenue.C.You can enjo
12、y yourself in Rockefeller Plaza.D.There is an ice-skating ring all the year round.(3).The style of the cathedral is_.（分数：1.00）A.AmericanB.GermanC.FrenchD.Not mentioned(4).This passage is probably taken from a_.（分数：1.00）A.novelB.lectureC.tourism manualD.urban planning report（分数：3.00）(1).Why did the c
13、ouple recognize Rods voice on the radio immediately?（分数：1.00）A.Because Rod was the most naughty student they had ever had.B.Because Rod now is a famous politician who always makes speech on radio program.C.Because Rod now is a famous scientist in area of AIDS.D.Because Rod always spoke with an unusu
14、al slow voice since he was a student.(2).During his senior year, no graduate school would accept Rod because of（分数：1.00）A.the unfinished questions in his exams.B.his slowness in answering questions.C.his slowness and his low marks.D.his stupidity.(3).Why was Rod finally enrolled in the department of
15、 biology of a large university?（分数：1.00）A.Because he had talent in basic research.B.Because he had got the Masters degree.C.Because he had got the PhD.D.Because he promised that he had talent in basic research.（分数：4.00）(1).What do Thomas Jeffersons idealized farmers mean?（分数：1.00）A.Being rich.B.Bein
16、g powerful.C.Being independent.D.Having high social status.(2).What was the major change in agriculture during the 19th century?（分数：1.00）A.Specialized crops.B.Farm machinery.C.Extensive network of railroads.D.Unbalance of supply and demand.(3).Which was one of the results of the increased use of mac
17、hinery on farms?（分数：1.00）A.Intensifying the competition between farmers.B.Reducing the financial burden of the farmers.C.Raising the production of specialized crops.D.Realizing the independence of farmers life on weather.(4).What is the topic of the talk?（分数：1.00）A.American society.B.Life of America
18、n farmers.C.Agriculture of America.D.Thomas Jeffersons dream.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：11.00)2.What are the main demands of the demonstrators?（分数：1.00）A.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and new election.B.Constitutional reform and new election.C.Constitutional reform and revitaliza
19、tion of the countrys gas,industry.D.Nationalization of the countrys gas industry and constitutional reform.In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Now, listen to the news. （分数：4.00）(1).What is the main idea of this report?
20、（分数：1.00）A.President Obamas support is declining.B.President Obamas support is increasing.C.President Obama has encountered some obstacles in his reform.D.President Obama returned to campaign mode.(2).According to the report, what will be Mr. Obamas best opportunity to win more supports?（分数：1.00）A.D
21、uring Novembers midterm elections.B.When he delivers the annual State of the Union address.C.During a recent visit to Ohio.D.In the Massachusetts Senate election.(3).What are the reasons for some people to disapprove Mr. Obamas policies?（分数：1.00）A.They are too costly.B.They are ineffective.C.Both A
22、and BD.None of the above.(4).What are the top concerns of the American people?（分数：1.00）A.Their income.B.Economy and jobs.C.Jobs and health care.D.Health care.（分数：2.00）(1).What happened m the accident?（分数：1.00）A.The explosions caused 7 casualties.B.Several bombs exploded on Wednesday.C.The police pre
23、vented the blasts in time.D.The explosions occurred at the same time.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.The explosions occurred at the western entrance to the Kazimiyah neighborhood.B.The aim of the explosions was to accelerate hatred between two sects.C.The explosions happened at in
24、tersections.D.The explosions happened in unoccupied cars.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the main idea of the news?（分数：1.00）A.South Korean troops decided to withdraw from Afghanistan.B.Taleban militants exchanged fires with Afghan government.C.Afghan government decided to release Taleban prisoners.D.Afghan and
25、 South Korean government worked together to help release the South Korean hostages.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.There are 200 South Korean non-combat troops in Afghanistan.B.People marched in Soul to plead for prompt resolution.C.South Korean government sent delegatio
26、n to Kabul to solve the crisis.D.The South Koreans were kidnapped on Thursday.（分数：2.00）(1).How long would the walkout suppose to be?（分数：1.00）A.The whole winter.B.During Christmas holidays.C.After Christmas.D.For some time.(2).According to the news, the strike would happen again unless（分数：1.00）A.the
27、conflict could be settled.B.the Labor Union could change their plan.C.the judges could stop it.D.the airline could take some measures.六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In any society, no matter how 1 , some individuals have authority 2 others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly re
28、levant as societies get more 3 , where the sphere 4 authority can be 5 become much more differentiated. Teachers 6 homework , doctors order intravenous feedings, and motorists generally 7 . Their obedience is based upon an 8 recognition that the persons who 9 the orders are operating with their 10 d
29、omain of authority. If this domain is 11 , obedience is unlikely. Policemen cant order motorists to 12 a list of irregular French verbs or 13 two aspirins and go to bed. Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there 14 chaos. But the atrocities of t
30、his centurythe bombing of civilians, the Nazi death campsgive terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 15 16 the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescen
31、ce of many more. How much such obedience have come 17 ? Attempt to answer this question has focused on 18 of the two factors. One 19 the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the 20 situation in which the obedient person finds himself.（分数：20.00）A.primeB.prima
32、ryC.primitiveD.prominentA.toB.upC.overD.onA.complexB.complicatedC.simpleD.smallA.whichB.whatC.on whichD.within whichA.assertedB.desertedC.exertedD.inertA.doB.assignC.leaveD.giveA.workB.doC.actD.obeyA.explicitB.implicitC.consciousD.unconditionalA.issueB.obeyC.violateD.placeA.lawfulB.legitimateC.legis
33、lativeD.legalA.overlappedB.overriddenC.oversteppedD.overwhelmedA.placeB.replaceC.citeD.reciteA.bringB.takeC.getD.prescribeA.areB.will beC.would beD.would have beenA.committedB.madeC.happenedD.actedA.withB.withoutC.forD.due toA.aboutB.acrossC.forthD.outA.allB.eitherC.whetherD.even ifA.affectsB.effect
34、sC.worriesD.concernsA.psychologicalB.physicalC.socialD.mental七、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)3.You want to tell me, and I have no objection _ it.（分数：1.00）A.to hearB.to hearingC.hearingD.having heard4._ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.（分数：1.00）A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.Had5.It was rec
35、ommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight.（分数：1.00）A.notB.need notC.could notD.would not6.During those days, no one _ speak of the name of his girlfriend in front of him.（分数：1.00）A.daresB.dareC.daredD.had dared7.Closer economic ties have been _ greater diplomatic warmth.（分数：1.00）A.translate
36、dB.transferredC.transplantedD.transmitted8._ plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by acquiring and ingesting their food.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.DifferentC.UnlikeD.As many9.The shower _ over, we went on with our journey.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.beingC.to beD.been10.Im surprised they are
37、 no longer on speaking terms. Its not like either of them to bear a _.（分数：1.00）A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred11.All visitors are requested to _ with the regulations.（分数：1.00）A.complyB.agreeC.consistD.consent12.Which of the following is the right tag question to be put after You must have been to t
38、he Summer Palace?（分数：1.00）A.mustnt youB.havent youC.arent youD.must you13.The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite_.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.absurdC.unlikelyD.sensible14.Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak English.（分数：1.00）A.since thatB.in thatC.at thatD.so that15
39、.As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were _ all over with cold.（分数：1.00）A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering16._ that this region was so rich in natural resources.（分数：1.00）A.Little he knewB.Little did he knowC.Little he did knowD.Little he had know17.Id rather you _ make any comme
40、nts on the issue for the time being.（分数：1.00）A.dontB.wouldntC.didntD.shouldnt18.Nothing but some chairs _ in the room.（分数：1.00）A.has foundB.had foundC.were foundD.was found19.Modern scientists _ that truth is not something that we assume, but something found at the end of long investigations.（分数：1.0
41、0）A.affirmB.confirmC.supposeD.presume20.While driving along the treacherous road, _.（分数：1.00）A.my right rear tyre blew outB.my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blowout on my right rear tyreD.I had my right rear tyre blowout21.The Pacific Northwest is_with a mild maritime climate like that of B
42、ritain.（分数：1.00）A.equippedB.associatedC.favoredD.filled22.I dont believe you are going to have the matter looked into today,_?（分数：1.00）A.are youB.do youC.arch t youD.don t you23.After _ seemed an endless wait, the arrogant superstar appeared onto the press conference.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
43、24.In 1998, to many westerners surprise, Hong Kong carried _ the economic crisis.（分数：1.00）A.offB.onC.overD.out25.I beg _ your nephews wedding.（分数：1.00）A.to be excusedB.to be excused fromC.to excuse frontD.to be excused to26.Our holiday was _ by bad weather.（分数：1.00）A.spoiltB.damagedC.destroyedD.wast
44、ed27.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed28.The loss of his _of hearing didnt stop him from being a useful member of the society.（分数：1.00）A.facultyB.abilityC.capabilityD.p
45、ower29.After briefly _ the history of the author, Prof. Li turtles to the novel itself immediately.（分数：1.00）A.dipping inB.dipping atC.dipping intoD.dipping to30.It was requested that all of the equipment _ in the agreed time.（分数：1.00）A.erectedB.would be erectedC.be erectedD.will be erected31.The energy _ by the chain reaction is transfor
