1、专业四级-365及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数
3、：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds
4、 to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).Why does the woman go to see the professor?（分数：1.00）A.To find out if he is teaching Chemistry 221.B.To find out if she can take a class.C.To find out the prerequisites for his class.D.To find out how many students are in the class
5、.(2).How does the professor explain prerequisite?（分数：1.00）A.He gives an example and then defines it.B.He explains the root and prefix of the word.C.He gives an example after defining it.D.He shows the woman a list.(3).According to the professor, why can the woman enroll in the course?（分数：1.00）A.Beca
6、use it is full.B.Because it isnt full.C.Because it is a required course for the woman.D.Because the woman has already taken Chemistry 221.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the
7、 conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the womans tone of voice when the first sees the man?（分数：1.00）A.Sad.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologeti(2).What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?（分数：1.00）A.Taking an exam.B.Drawing graphs.C.Giving presentations.D.Having a class discussion.(3).Wha
8、t class are the man and woman probably taking?（分数：1.00）A.Business.B.Fashion design.C.Chemistry.D.Art appreciation.(4).How much time do the man and woman have before they address the class?（分数：1.00）A.Less than ten minutes.B.About twenty minutes.C.Forty-five minutes.D.Over an hour.Questions 8 to 10 ar
9、e based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the discussion mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The computerized workplace.B.Health dangers in the workplace.C.How to arrange offic
10、e furniture.D.Disorders of the neck and back.(2).What does the instructor recommend for relieving eyestrain?（分数：1.00）A.Turn off the computer for 30 minutes.B.Look at objects that are far away.C.Adjust the level of the room lights.D.Wash the eyes in warm water.(3).Where in the workplace might ozone b
11、e a problem?（分数：1.00）A.At a computer terminal.B.On the elevator.C.Near the copy machines.D.In the parking lot.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based o
12、n the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The problems caused by the Revolutionary War.B.How some people became rich in the late 1700s?C.The importance of
13、providing for a tax system in the Constitution.D.Motives for creating the United States Constitution.(2).According to the economic view, who benefited the most from the new Constitution?（分数：1.00）A.Tax collectors.B.The wealthy.C.Soldiers.D.State officials.(3).What can be inferred about the views of t
14、he historians?（分数：1.00）A.They are not influenced by government policy.B.They are opinions that have no basis in fact.C.They are affected by the conditions of the time in which they are written.D.They would be more accurate if historians followed one ideology.Questions 14 to i6 are based on the follo
15、wing passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main purpose of the talk?（分数：1.00）A.To explain the importance of learning rhythm and harmony in jazz.B.To show that jazz is not really music at all.C.To
16、point out similarities between jazz and classical music.D.To describe what makes a good jazz performanc(2).What does the speaker say as a distinctive characteristic of jazz musician?（分数：1.00）A.They memorize their music before performing it.B.They are more famous than performers of other kinds of mus
17、ic.C.They perform their music as a means of individual self expression.D.They possess detailed knowledge of the rules of jazz performers.(3).What will the class do next?（分数：1.00）A.Practice various jazz rhythms.B.Interview a jazz musician.C.Watch a film about jazz performers.D.Listen to some recordin
18、gs of jazz musiQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the professor talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Greek and Roman Civilizations.B.Humanism.C.Renaissance philoso
19、phers.D.Italy.(2).What is the main idea of the talk?（分数：1.00）A.Humanism was the basis for the Renaissance.B.Petrarch was a powerful leader in Italy during the Middle Ages.C.Cicero was the first humanist.D.Latin survived during the Middle Ages thanks to scholasticism.(3).Which statement is true?（分数：1
20、.00）A.Scholasticism was a rejection of humanism.B.Humanism was a rejection of scholasticism.C.Petrarch was from Franc.D.Cicero did not agree with Petrarchs ideas.(4).Why does the professor say this: In case you dont know, Petrarch was an Italian poet who was influenced by Cicero. ?（分数：1.00）A.To help
21、 students make an obvious connection.B.To highlight a point of confusion for many students.C.To explain a term she just introduced.D.To present a question for the class to consider.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and t
22、hen answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news,（分数：4.00）(1).What does Feltman mean when he says this: There is a new determination that the government
23、has put toward al-Qaid（分数：1.00）A.?A. Yemen is determined to fight against al-Qaida.B. Yemen made new determinations about its strategies toward al-Qaida.C. Yemen has different opinions about fighting al-Qaida.D. Yemen is a focus of al-Qaid(2).According to the news item, which of the following is tru
24、e?（分数：1.00）A.Fighting al-Qaida is Yemens top priority.B.Al-Qaida regrouped in Yemen because it has received help from the insurgents.C.Fighting the Houthi insurgency is perhaps more important for the Yemen government.D.Al-Qaida in Yemen is the strongest than anywhere els(3).According to Benjamin, th
25、e option that the U.S. should take is to _.（分数：1.00）A.build more military facilities in YemenB.win a propaganda war on the Arabian PeninsulaC.deliver basics services to Yemen peopleD.help Yemen develop its economy(4).The aid that Yemen government has received is _.（分数：1.00）A.63 million dollarsB.5.2
26、billion dollarsC.the sum of A and BD.unclearQuestions 25 to 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the report, the, Supreme Court _.（分数：1.00）A.agreed to limit corporate an
27、d labor union spending in U. S., political campaignsB.decided to bar corporations and unions from using their treasuries for campaignsC.dismissed the limit on corporate and labor union spending in U. S. political campaignsD.agreed with President Obama(2).What will Obama do in response to the Supreme
28、 Courts ruling?（分数：1.00）A.He will call for a special meeting of the congress.B.He will further reform the health care system.C.He will punish those who voted for the decision.D.He asked his administration to work out a strike-back.(3).What will NOT be the result for the Supreme Courts ruling?（分数：1.0
29、0）A.The government can rein in corporate influence more effectively.B.American people may have worse health care.C.It will be more difficult to promote energy independence.D.Foreign corporations will have influences in the elections in the U. S.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the following news. At
30、the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main idea of the news item?（分数：1.00）A.More rescue workers are needed in Haiti.B.The top priority of rescue effort in Haiti is to clear the debris.C.The top priority of res
31、cue effort in Haiti is to relocate people.D.People in Haiti need jobs.(2).What is the primary mission for American soldiers?（分数：1.00）A.Evacuating the wounded.B.Preventing the aid from being stolen.C.Providing advice for reaching affected people.D.Providing jobs for Haitians.(3).Which of the followin
32、g is NOT mentioned in the report?（分数：1.00）A.American soldiers are patrolling Haitian streets.B.International aid has reached most of the place in the capital.C.Rescuers rely heavily on their hands to clear debris downtown.D.The Haitian government will soon start a massive jobs program.六、PART CLOZE(总
33、题数：1，分数：20.00)All Americans are at least vaguely (31) with the plight of the American Indian. Cutbacks in federal programs for Indians have made their problems (32) more severe in recent years. Josephy reports, (33) 1981 it was estimated that cutbacks in federal programs for Indians totaled about 50
34、0 million or more than ten times the cuts affecting their (34) fellow Americans. Additional cuts seem to be threatened in the future. This reduced funding is affecting almost all (35) of reservation life, (36) education. If the Indians could (37) their (38) problems, solutions to many of their other
35、 problems might not be far behind. In this paper the current status of Indian education will be described and (39) and some ways of improving this education will be proposed.Whether to (40) with the dominant American culture or to (41) Indian culture has been a longstanding issue in Indian education
36、. After the Civil War full responsibility for Indian education was turned over by the government to churches and missionary groups. The next fifty years became a period of (42) assimilation in all areas of Indian culture, but especially in religion and education.John Collier, a reformer who agitated
37、 (43) Indians and their culture (44) the early 1920s until his death in 1968, had a different idea. He believed that instead of effacing native culture, Indian schools should encourage and (45) it.Pressure to assimilate remains a potent force today, (46) . More and more Indians are graduating from h
38、igh school and college and becoming (47) for jobs in the non-Indian society. When Indians obtain the requisite skills, many of them enter the broader American society and succeed. (48) approximately 90 percent of all Indian children are educated in state public school systems. How well these childre
39、n compete with the members of the dominant society, (49) , is another (50) .（分数：20.00）A.agreeableB.regardlessC.familiarD.sympatheticA.evenB.everC.greatlyD.furtherA.SinceB.Up toC.BeforeD.By the end ofA.non-IndianB.IndianC.previousD.formerA.respectsB.aspectsC.kindsD.partsA.exceptB.regardingC.besidesD.
40、includingA.solveB.dissolveC.dealD.treatA.culturalB.educationalC.socialD.severeA.estimatedB.evaluatedC.settledD.decidedA.agreeB.push forwardC.assimilateD.dealA.preserveB.keep up withC.acknowledgeD.confessA.enforcedB.overallC.contemptuousD.unbelievableA.in favor ofB.on behalf ofC.side by side withD.fa
41、r behindA.inB.throughC.fromD.duringA.realizeB.assimilateC.acknowledgeD.revitalizeA.yetB.furthermoreC.howeverD.just the sameA.availableB.reachableC.suitableD.eligibleA.In the futureB.In the pastC.At presentD.MaybeA.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreoverA.questionB.issueC.aspectD.matter七、PART GRAM
42、MAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _ the little rain that fell last night. A. ski
43、pped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.The old lady _ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The board deemed its urgent that these invitations _ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. mu
44、st be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Communication between a young couple is a(n) _ business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.He was determined to sail around the world _ his illness and old age. A. given B. a
45、lthough C. despite D. in spite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Setting up a committee might be a way _ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _furnished inside. A.
