1、专业四级-338及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).At what tim
4、e of the day does the conversation probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In the early morning.B.At noon.C.In the late afternoon.D.In the early evenin(2).What would best describe the mans attitude toward whats happening.?（分数：1.00）A.Hes impressed with the ticket sellers.B.Hes annoyed with the change in plans
5、.C.Hes pleased about the purchase.D.Hes resigned to the situation.(3).What will the man probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Stay where he is.B.Return after a meal.C.Try to get the tickets elsewhere.D.Go home to make the phone order.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
6、conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the main reason the man calls the woman?（分数：1.00）A.To invite her to a picnic.B.To tell her about a trip he took.C.To convince her to go on a canoeing trip.D.To ask her if she kno
7、ws the exam results(2).What is the thing the woman has to bring?（分数：1.00）A.A tent.B.A lunch.C.A canoe.D.A sleeping ba(3).What does the man need to talk to the woman again?（分数：1.00）A.To find out whether she wants to go canoeing.B.To tell her when to find out the exam results.C.To find out what kind o
8、f food she is bringing.D.To tell her what time they are leavinQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：4.00）(1).What day of the week is it?（分数：1.00）A.Thursday.
9、B.Friday.C.Saturday.D.Sunday.(2).What is Michael planning to do on Sunday afternoon?（分数：1.00）A.Go out with some friends.B.Show his parents around.C.Sleep all afternoon.D.Go to a football gam(3).Why does the woman think it is good that the test will be early?（分数：1.00）A.They will have time to study fo
10、r it.B.Afternoons are bad times for tests.C.After it, they can study for other exams.D.They can start planning for their semester break.(4).Which of the following is probably true of the woman?（分数：1.00）A.She has no or few plans for the weekend.B.Shed like to go out with the man.C.She is willing to b
11、e busy all day Sunday.D.She is worried about her performance in the final.四、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What does the
12、 speaker want to prove by giving the number of female elementary school teachers and principals?（分数：1.00）A.Women enjoy equal rights in America.B.Discrimination against woman still exists in America.C.Women should be allowed to vote for their leaders.D.Women are inferior to men in managing school aff
13、airs.(2).Which of the following will the speaker most probably agree with?（分数：1.00）A.New laws against discrimination should be passed to protect womens equal rights with men.B.Changing peoples ideas about women is less difficult than changing their behavior.C.There are some changes in peoples ideas
14、about women and their place in society.D.It is impossible to change the social conception about women.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.There is no equality for women in any country of the world.B.Womens organizations in the US made some progress in improving wo
15、mens status in American society.C.Women are more respected in small countries than in big countries.D.Women should never obey men in their livQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the pas
16、sage. （分数：4.00）(1).How did people predict the weather in the past?（分数：1.00）A.By watching the stars at night.B.By studying the weather map.C.By examining pictures drawn by scientists.D.By observing the weather with their eyes.(2).When did the German scientist make a suggestion on weather forecast?（分数
17、：1.00）A.In 1912.B.In 1920.C.In 1812.D.In 1820.(3).What happened to the scientists suggestion at that time?（分数：1.00）A.It was not easy to carry out his project.B.h was not accepted by other scientists.C.It was soon reported to the government.D.It enabled scientists to gather weather reports more quick
18、ly.(4).What does Weather is international mean in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is easy to get weather reports of all places in the world.B.Weather can be explained with the same symbols everywhere.C.Weather affects all places on the earth in the same way.D.Weather is predicted by weathermen stationed
19、in different places.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is unusual about the Island of Marthas Vineyard?（分数：1.00）A.It was settled more than 300 years ago.
20、B.Alexander Graham Bell visited there.C.A large number of its residents were deaf.D.Each family living there had many children.(2).What did Alexander Graham Bell hope to do when he went to the island?（分数：1.00）A.To have a vacation.B.To establish his laboratory.C.To visit members of his family.D.To st
21、udy deafness among the families.(3).According to the talk, how has the island changed in the 20th century?（分数：1.00）A.The patterns of marriage have changed.B.Many deaf people have regained their hearing.C.Most of the original population has left the island.D.The island has become famous for its resea
22、rch facilities.五、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：5，分数：10.00)Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).According to U.S. Defense Secretary, President Obama _.（分数：1.00）A.will di
23、spatch more troops to Afghanistan recentlyB.won t send as many troops as the U.S. commander in Afghanistan demandsC.will decide whether or not to send more troops according to the strategic reviewD.will decide whether more troops should be dispatched before the strategic review comes out(2).What may
24、 not happen according to the news item?（分数：1.00）A.President Obama won t send additional troops to Afghanistan.B.President Obama will dispatch a combat brigade to Afghanistan.C.It will take Obama several months to make a decision on troop deployments.D.Obama will make other decisions instead of sendi
25、ng troops to Afghanistan.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).What can we know about the G8 summit?（分数：1.00）A.It was held in London.B.Its theme is about internatio
26、nal terrorism.C.It was held after the London bombings.D.Climate change is one of its topics.(2).According to the news, which of the following is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.America is the leader of G8 summit.B.According to the world leaders, climate change is a stern challenge.C.America was Unwilling to talk
27、 about international terrorism.D.America was willing to talk about the Plan of Action.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).The news mentioned _ reason (s) for the
28、action taken by Indian telecom workers.（分数：1.00）A.1B.2C.3D.4(2).According the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers action?（分数：1.00）A.Banks.B.Big companies.C.Long-distance callers.D.Government officials.Questions 27 and28 are based on the following news. At the end of th
29、e news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT the result caused by bad teeth?（分数：1.00）A.Headache.B.Toothache.C.Heart attack.D.Stok(2).According to the doctor, babies_.（分数：1.00）A.should brush their teeth as the a
30、dults doB.should clean their gums with a warm wet clothC.don t need to brush teeth after feedingD.can be put to sleep with a bottle of milkQuestions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.
31、（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.A big earthquake happened off eastern Indonesia.B.At least 42 people were seriously injured in the earthquake.C.The quake took place at 1:34a. m.D.There were a dozen or so aftershocks after the earthquak(2).Which of the following
32、 is NOT the aftershock of the quake?（分数：1.00）A.A tsunami was triggered.B.The residents were driven to higher ground.C.Hundreds of buildings got damaged.D.Many people were injure六、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Inside the classroom, some learners seem to take advantage of whats going on (31) others. It lo
33、oks as if they are more (32) with the process of learning than their classmates. Teachers are aware of this too. They will (33) say that successful students possess some of all of the following characteristics.A willingness to listen: good learners listen to whats going on-not just in the sense of p
34、aying attention, but also in terms of really listening to the English that is being used, (34) it (35) with eagerness and intelligence. A willingness to experiment: many good learners are not afraid to have a (n) (36) They are prepared to take risks, to try things out and see how it works. (37) , no
35、t all successful language learners are (38) , but the (39) to use the language is an important one.A willingness to ask questions: (40) some teachers can become irritated by students who (41) difficult questions, the urge to find out why is part of a successful learners (42) Good teachers frequently
36、 (43) students to ask if they dont understand something. Good learners do this, judging when it is (44) to do so and when it is not.A willingness to accept correction, good learners are prepared to be corrected if it helps them. They are keen to get feedback from the teacher and (45) what they are t
37、old. But this only (46) where teachers are able to offer constructive criticism (47) castigating them for being wrong. Giving feedback involves praising students for things they do well, and offering them the ability to do things better (48) they were less successful. It (49) teachers in judging the
38、ir students responses to correcting so that they can act (50) .（分数：20.00）A.unlikeB.likeC.more thanD.similar toA.busyB.engagedC.satisfiedD.absorbedA.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.seldomD.usuallyA.soakB.having soakedC.soakedD.soakingA.upB.outC.onD.throughA.endeavorB.attemptC.effortD.goA.HoweverB.AlthoughC
39、.Of courseD.Moreover(8).A. introverts B: extroverts C. good learners D. hard learners（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A.urgeB.wishC.desireD.hopeA.its reasonable thatB.althoughC.even ifD.maybeA.are askedB.are askingC.are constantly askingD.askingA.equityB.equalityC.equivalenceD.equipmentA.appealB.requireC.inviteD.re
40、questA.rationalB.possibleC.necessaryD.appropriateA.act outB.act uponC.do away withD.do upA.doesB.remainsC.worksD.createsA.rather notB.or ratherC.rather thanD.and notA.whichB.whatC.whenD.whereA.involvesB.includesC.containsD.participatesA.actuallyB.accordinglyC.consequentlyD.subsequently七、PART GRAMMAR
41、 AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neigboring country _ by the police each time. A. had been captured B. being always captured C. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.This article opens and closes with descriptions o
42、f two news reports, each making one major point _ the other. A. in honor of B. in accordance with C. in contrast with D. in agreement with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Most people in the north wanted to _ slavery while the slave owners of the south held that slavery should be allowed. A. extinguish B. vanish C
43、. abolish D. withdraw（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._, the mountain looks like an elephant. A. Having seen from a distance B. Having been seen from a distance C. Seeing from a distance D. Seen from a distance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The love of democracy has an _ toward totalitarianism. A. sympathy B. antipathy C. em
44、pathy D. antiquary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The population of our country has _ doubled in the past three years. A. larger than B. more than C. as great as D. as many as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. By now B. Now that C. For now D. Ever since（
45、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.She wept _ the sight of his distress. A. on B. at C. in D. beyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Her speech was _ and caused a lot of angry comment. A. prospective B. prone C. provocative D. promising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ , too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing cold C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.You _ stay- for supper, because all of us want you to. A. are to B. must C. have to D.
