1、专业四级-274及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and by to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on AN
3、SWER SHEET TWO（分数：15.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1 to 4 are(总题数：4，分数：4.00)2.What is the possible relationship between Sam and Sally?（分数：1.00）A.They are father and daughter.B.They are very close friends.C.They are doctor and patient.D.They a
4、re teacher and student.3.Which of the following is NOT the reason that Sally did not want to go to the local hospital?（分数：1.00）A.She was leaving later that evening.B.She was worrying about her insurance.C.She could not get the result immediately.D.She felt it too painful to go there.4.One of Sallys
5、legs is NOT _.（分数：1.00）A.SwollenB.Getting blueC.InflamedD.X-rayed5.Sam did many things to help Sally EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.examining her leg carefullyB.making prompt suggestionsC.subscribing her some pillsD.helping her to the local hospital五、Questions 5 to7 are (总题数：3，分数：3.00)6.Robert would care if th
6、e Olympic Games were abolished because _.（分数：1.00）A.She wanted to sit in front of the TV set for hours.B.She thought it was a great TV show.C.All the events were exciting except the football matches.D.It is a great fun watching all the games.7.Why sometimes do people fail to tell the sex of an athle
7、te?（分数：1.00）A.Female athletes are physically stronger.B.Male athletes are running slower.C.Some athletes are taking drugs and steroids.D.Some people are near-sighted.8.Which of the following would Gordon rather to watch in the Olympic Games?（分数：1.00）A.100-meter dash.B.A football match.C.Boxing.D.Hig
8、h jump.六、Questions 8 to 10 ar(总题数：3，分数：3.00)9.What are Roy and Kathleen most probably going to do next?（分数：1.00）A.They will have a cup of drink.B.They will go out to buy some drink.C.They will wait for another person.D.They will have lunch immediately.10.Why is Roy worrying about his reputation for
9、punctuality?（分数：1.00）A.He is a very lazy person.B.He is always stuck in traffic jams.C.He has been late for almost all his appointments today.D.He doesnt want to keep people waiting for him.11.Why was Roy late for the appointment?（分数：1.00）A.There are too many cars in the street.B.He went out too lat
10、e.C.He forgot the time.D.He did not know which person he should go to meet first.七、SECTION B PASSAGES(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Questions 11 to 14 a(总题数：4，分数：4.00)12.Why did Alfred Nobel invent dynamite?（分数：1.00）A.To defeat enemies.B.To earn more moneyC.To improve the peacetime industries of mining and road b
11、uilding.D.To replace the old explosive.13.What was Alfred Nobels greatest wish?（分数：1.00）A.To become a successful industrialist.B.To become a well-known scientist.C.To see an end to wars.D.To have a happy family.14.What can we learn about Alfred Nobel from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.He remained single al
12、l his life.B.He was cheerful in private.C.He father was very successful.D.He was a man of few contrasts.15.What happened on October21, 1833?（分数：1.00）A.Alfred Nobel invented dynamite.B.Alfred moved to Russia.C.Alfred was born in Stockholm.D.Alfred died in a foreign country.九、Questions 15 to 17 a(总题数：
13、3，分数：3.00)16._ is seldom much of a problem in the real life of a policeman, according to the passage.（分数：1.00）A.Arresting criminalsB.Fighting with desperate criminalsC.Running down an alleyD.Searching criminals17.A real policeman has to do all the following EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.studying lawB.typing r
14、eportsC.talking to different peopleD.chatting to naked ladies18.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Real policemen seldom watch TV.B.Real policemen never get home on time.C.Real policemens life is different from what we see on TV.D.Real policemen are professional lawyers.十、Questi
15、ons 18 to 20 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)19.According to the result of the tests of the bodys energy needs, physiologists concluded that _.（分数：1.00）A.two meals a day is best to the elderly peopleB.three-meal pattern is suitable nutritionally to the average adult.C.children need more than three meals a dayD.havi
16、ng snacks is very popular in America.20.In western culture, people take triangle as geometrically the perfect figure because _.（分数：1.00）A.people like the shape of a triangleB.people have great respect for GodC.the number 3 has a mystical and comforting significance for Western mindsD.people have thr
17、ee meals a day.21.When did three meals a day become a widely-accepted norm at all levels of society?（分数：1.00）A.By the seventeenth centuryB.By the seventh centuryC.By the end of last centuryD.In the Middle Ages十一、SECTION C NEWS BROAD(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Questions 21 to 23 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)22.Who is Mahmo
18、und Abbas?（分数：1.00）A.The newly elected president of Palestine.B.The newly elected president Of Israel.C.The newly elected president of Iraq.D.The late president of Saudi Arabia23.What was the result of his remarks?（分数：1.00）A.They added to the optimism felt in the region since Abbas election Sunday.B
19、.They added to the depression felt in the region since Abbas election Sunday.C.They brought nothing.D.They reassured the people in Israel.24.When did Yasser Ararat die?（分数：1.00）A.On November 11th.B.On November 10th.C.On December 11th.D.On December 10th十三、Questions 24 to 25 a(总题数：2，分数：2.00)25.Why did
20、 the Pentagon issue the assertion according to some officials?（分数：1.00）A.To arouse controversial remarksB.To reassure troopsC.To protect American governmentD.To support the Defense Secretary26.What statement has been issued by the Pentagon?（分数：1.00）A.The military will withdraw from Iraq.B.The milita
21、ry is prepared to protect its personnel.C.There is no need to worry about the Bio-weapons attack at present.D.American troops will be equipped with better bio-weapons.十四、Questions 26 to 27 a(总题数：2，分数：2.00)27.What does society emphasize in fact?（分数：1.00）A.ExerciseB.DietC.Diet and exerciseD.Working mo
22、re28.Whats this news about?（分数：1.00）A.A new find that people who sleep less tend to be fat.B.A new find that people who sleep less tend to be thin.C.A new find that more sleep will result in obesity.D.A new find that women should sleep less.十五、Questions 28 to 30 a(总题数：3，分数：3.00)29.When is the new dr
23、ag available to the customers?（分数：1.00）A.In two or three yearsB.In four or five monthsC.In four or five yearsD.In two or three months30.What is the newly developed drug for?（分数：1.00）A.To produce a better and safer pregnancy.B.To enable woman to have multiple births.C.To balance the hormone.D.To test
24、 whether a woman is pregnant or not.31.From where will the researcher get the permission for the new drug?（分数：1.00）A.The American Government.B.The City HospitalC.The Medical Research InstituteD.The U. S. Food and Drug Administration.十六、PART CLOZE(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、California, by some (总题数：20，分数：20.00
25、)32.（分数：1.00）A.atmosphereB.environmentsC.conditionsD.situations33.（分数：1.00）A.successB.successionC.triumphD.victory34.（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.explainC.illuminateD.illustrate35.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.atD.from36.（分数：1.00）A.mediumB.moderateC.temperateD.gentle37.（分数：1.00）A.in terms ofB.in the area ofC.in the spi
26、rit ofD.in the light of38.（分数：1.00）A.manufacturedB.industrialC.agriculturalD.rural39.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensoryD.sensorial40.（分数：1.00）A.ArcticB.IndianC.PacificD.Atlantic41.（分数：1.00）A.variationB.diversityC.varietyD.difference42.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.much43.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.quit
27、eC.prettyD.much44.（分数：1.00）A.produceB.producingC.producedD.to produce45.（分数：1.00）A.doesB.doC.hasD.have46.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.vastC.hugeD.large47.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that48.（分数：1.00）A.outlandB.soilC.climateD.weather49.（分数：1.00）A.commandB.inquireC.requestD.require50.（分数：1.00）A.lessB.veryC.moreD.nea
28、rly51.（分数：1.00）A.civicB.municipalC.urbanD.urbanized十八、PART GRAMMAR AND V(总题数：30，分数：30.00)52.Before his death last year, Professor Talline decided that he _ leave $100,000 to iris university.（分数：1.00）A.canB.wouldC.mayD.shall53.Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on _ 8866, please?
29、（分数：1.00）A.extensionB.branchC.systemD.exchange54.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty.（分数：1.00）A.anything butB.nothing butC.none other thatD.no more than55.I had to pay _ on a carpet I brought in through the Customs today.（分数：1.00）A.taxes
30、B.ratesC.finesD.duty56.Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ about it.（分数：1.00）A.to worryB.in worryingC.with us worryingD.if we worry57._ mural art of painter Charies Alston that has established his reputation and insured his fame.（分数：1.00）A.TheB.It is th
31、eC.Since theD.That the58.The whole embarrassing _ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.（分数：1.00）A.incidentB.accidentC.thingD.matter59.Norris has decided to _ for some evening classes next term now that he has settled down in New York.（分数：1.00）A.e
32、nrollB.enlistC.engageD.enter60.Robert says he bought these books in a _.（分数：1.00）A.disposalB.bargainC.reductionD.sale61.It would be unwise to _ too much importance to what he said.（分数：1.00）A.emphasizeB.attachC.payD.concentrate62.The kings daughter threatened to drink the _ chemical if he refused her
33、 request.（分数：1.00）A.deathlyB.deadlyC.fatalD.mortal63.The National Geographic Society headquarters, _ in Washington, D. C., is well- known for its magazine.（分数：1.00）A.situatedB.placedC.stoodD.positioned64.The Sears Company recently made _ because of financial troubles.（分数：1.00）A.cutsB.demandsC.omissi
34、onsD.orders65.The movie was very boring and many people began to leave early. By the end, most people _.（分数：1.00）A.had already leftB.were already leavingC.were already leftD.had already been leaving66.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they eat twice _ they did before their diet.（分数
35、：1.00）A.more thanB.as many asC.much thanD.as much as67.If you wear that red hat, Ill be able to _ you in the crowd.（分数：1.00）A.pickB.spotC.discoverD.realize68.This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless69.Around the world _ may be as many
36、 as a million earthquake in a single year.（分数：1.00）A.yetB.theyC.thereD.ever70.The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, _ winning the popular title, attic of the nation.（分数：1.00）A.howeverB.thusC.andD.moreover71.When he w
37、as asked about the missing camera, the boy _ ever seeing it.（分数：1.00）A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.pretended72.The nectarine is a fruit _ like a peach.（分数：1.00）A.asB.tooC.muchD.and73.The words Francis Key wrote on the back of an old. letter The Star Spangled Banner became the national _ of the United
38、States.（分数：1.00）A.songB.hymnC.anthemD.motto74._ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.AsC.ToughD.Since75.The roots of the plant transmit the moisture and _ to the trunk and branch.（分数：1.00）A.nutritiveB.nutrientsC.nutritiousD.nutrition76.The little boy fir
39、st took off one shoe and then took off _.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.each other77.Sidney Poitier received the Academy Award _ best male actor in 1963 for his performance in Lilies of the Field.（分数：1.00）A.andB.theC.wasD.for78.My parents, _ touring in Britain, are looking forward to a tradit
40、ional English after- noon tea in a beautiful setting.（分数：1.00）A.presentlyB.instantlyC.nowadaysD.publicly79.This supermarket has an excellent _ for fair dealing.（分数：1.00）A.fameB.popularityC.reputationD.impression80._ , he always tries his best to complete it on time.（分数：1.00）A.However the task is har
41、dB.However hard the task isC.Though hard the task isD.Though hard is the task81._ brings about happiness has utility, according to the doctrine of utilitarianism.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.eachC.WhateverD.Why十九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、TEXT A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)82.The best title for the passage might be _
42、.（分数：1.00）A.Life Possibility on Mars.B.Creatures Frozen 320,000 years Still Alive.C.Growth of Microorganisms.D.New Scientific Discovery.83.What did a team of French researchers find under the surface of Mars?（分数：1.00）A.Cryopreserved organismsB.WaterC.Microbes.D.Block of ice.84.What does the discover
43、y of deep-freeze bacteria mean to us, according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.We might one day find form of life on other planets.B.Scientists from NASA made a great progress in discovering the microorganismsC.To retrieve any life that has died long ago is impossible.D.Alaska is a place abundant in microorganisms.85.In the third paragraph, the word flourish in line four probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.to grow and thriveB.to make showy
