1、专业四级-258及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be clone at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. （分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0
3、，分数：0.00)三、BSECTION A CONVE(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to an
4、swer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).What will the woman do at high school? A.She will teach psychology at high school. B.She will teach chemistry at high school. C.She will help to study learning methods at high school. D.She will help students to do experiments at high
5、school.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why is the woman interested in working with Professor Smith? A.Because she wants to quit her job in the chemistry lab. B.Because she wants to get practical experience. C.Because she is interested in psychology major. D.Because she wants to earn some extra money.（分数：1.00）A
6、.B.C.D.(3).What will the speakers probably do next? A.Write their lab report. B.Find out Professor Smiths schedule. C.Interview some high school students. D.Finish their chemistry experiment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, yo
7、u will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：4.00）(1).What does the man need to do before taking the course in Poets of the 1960s? A.To give up his cafeteria work. B.To sign up for the class. C.To pay tuition for the class. D.To take an Introduction to Poet
8、ry.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What problem does the man have with the introductory poetry class? A.He has another class at the same time. B.He has already been familiar with the material. C.The class time is the same with his working time. D.The class is too far away.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why doesnt the ma
9、n want to change his work schedule? A.He wants to work the same schedule as his friends. B.He likes to do his homework in the evening. C.All the other work schedules conflict with his classes. D.He doesnt want to ask his boss for another favor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why does the man want to get the cl
10、ass at the community college? A.The class size there is smaller. B.It may offer the class he needs during the day. C.Its courses cost less. D.It has a pool.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answ
11、er the questions.Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).What did the man think about the people of the Ice Age? A.They lived in caves. B.They traveled in groups. C.They had an advanced language. D.They ate mostly fruit.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did people in the early Ice Age keep warm? A.By l
12、iving in large groups. B.By using sand as insulation. C.By keeping fires burning constantly. D.By facing their homes towards the south.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man want the woman to do? A.Meet his anthropology teacher. B.Lend him her magazine when she finishes it. C.Come over to his house
13、after class. D.Help him study for an anthropology test.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of th
14、e passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the reason for teens to do the same as their peers? A.They do not have much of their own ideas. B.They want to be accepted by their peers. C.They think their peers do the right things. D.
15、They like to do the same thing with their peers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why do many teenagers end up in failure when they try to fit in with their peer group? A.Because they tend to overestimate their ability. B.Because they can not catch up with their peer group. C.Because they feel hard to get accust
16、omed with others. D.Because they are too rush to make a rational decision.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What should parents do to reduce the influence of peer pressure on their kids? A.Ask them to be away from their peer groups. B.Encourage them to refuse to join their peer groups. C.Help them develop confid
17、ence in themselves. D.Tell them how to tell right from wrong.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the most creative part of Robert Frank
18、s photography book The Americans? A.It demonstrates the reality honestly. B.It is organized backward in time. C.It uses special technique to show ideas. D.It mainly focuses on the beauty of America.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How was Robert Franks photography book arranged in the recent exhibition? A.Accor
19、ding to the time order the photos were taken. B.According to the subject the photos reflect. C.According to the cultural angle the photos show. D.According to the technique the photos were taken with.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the speaker say about the photographer? A.Frank shows common scenes i
20、n a vivid and deep way. B.Frank overlooks some commonplaces in the book. C.Frank focuses a little more on the people than the space. D.Frank is good at constructing the spaces for people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be gi
21、ven 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：4.00）(1).What is Australia suffering from at present according to the passage? A.Baby boom. B.Woman oversupply. C.Aging population. D.Population shortage.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats the reason for the current population problem in
22、 Australia, according to Salt? A.National policy. B.Historic reasons. C.Social development. D.Overseas attraction.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What else can we learn about the current population problem in Australia from the passage? A.It does not trouble women in their 20s. B.Itll not end until people hit
23、their 80s. C.It begins when Australians are 34 years old. D.Itll become worse and worse as men get older.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Salt, what may be the solution to the problem for older women? A.Depend as much as possible on their offspring. B.Save a large amount of money for later expenses
24、. C.Ask the government for essential assistance. D.Move their houses from cities to rural farming areas.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are base
25、d on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：3.00）(1).Where should the food aid be delivered to? A.Somalia. B.The United Nations. C.Corrupt contractors. D.Islamist workers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is to blame
26、for the problem? A.The transporters. B.The distribution system. C.The agency contracts. D.Few powerful individuals.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the report recommend? A.Selling the food. B.Government controlling. C.A penalty. D.An independent investigation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 24 and 25 are b
27、ased on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).President Obama plan to A.make a big cut in nuclear arms. B.review Americas nuclear arms. C.restrict nuclear proliferation. D.meet the Defense Secretary
28、.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following will be involved in the review? A.The conditions in which nuclear weapons could be applied. B.The role that nuclear weapons may play in wars. C.The way to get the document right. D.The content about the matters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 26 and 27 are bas
29、ed on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).How many people were held in the Guantanamo Bay detention center? A.47. B.196. C.35. D.100.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Some of the suspects would remain in jail
30、without trial because A.they will be prosecuted later. B.they are too dangerous to be set free. C.theres no evidence against them. D.theres a lack of convincing evidence.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 28 to 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to
31、answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：3.00）(1).Najibullah Zazi was arrested because A.he immigrated to the United States illegally. B.he used weapons of mass destruction against an Afghan immigrant. C.he admitted guilty. D.he attempted to attack New York City.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which o
32、f the following is TRUE about Zazi? A.He used to be a bus driver. B.He blew up the Denver airport. C.He was taken to court last September. D.He pleaded guilty to three charges.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did Zazi carry out the attack? A.He had received weapons training. B.He was threatened by al Qaeda
33、to do so. C.He took it as a protest against American military action. D.He wanted to defend his motherland.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.College sports in the United State
34、s are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities have football, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, and U U 1 /U /Umillions of dollars each year to sports. Most universities earn millions U U 2 /U /Uas well, in television revenues and sponsorships. They also benefit U U 3 /U /Ufrom th
35、e added publicity they get via their teams. Big name universities U U 4 /U /Ueach other in the most popular sports. Football games at the university of Michigan regularly U U 5 /U /Ucrowds of over 90,000. Basketballs national collegiate championship game is a TV U U 6 /U /Uon a par with any other sp
36、orting event in the United States, U U 7 /U /Uperhaps the Super Bowl itself. At any given time during fall or winter one can U U 8 /U /Uones TV set and see the top athletic programs from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford U U 9 /U /Uin front of packed houses and national TV audiences.The
37、 athletes themselves are U U 10 /U /Uand provided with scholarships. College coaches identify U U 11 /U /Uteenagers and then go into high schools to U U 12 /U /Uthe countrys best players to attend their universities. There are strict roles about U U 13 /U /Ucoaches can recruit no recruiting calls af
38、ter 9 pm., only one official visit to a campus but they are often bent and sometimes U U 14 /U /U. Top college football programs U U 15 /U /Uscholarships to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student athletes, when they arrive U U 16 /U /Ucampus, receive free housing, tuition, meals, books, and s
39、tipends.In return, the players U U 17 /U /Uthe program in their sport. Football players at top colleges U U 18 /U /Utwo hours a day, four days a week from January to April. In summer, its back to strength and agility training four days a week until mid August, when camp. U U 19 /U /Uand preparation
40、for the opening of the September to December season begins U U 20 /U /U. During the season, practices last two or three hours a day from Tuesday to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest.（分数：20.00）(1). A.attribute B.distribute C.devote D.attach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
41、2). A.out B.by C.in D.back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.directly B.indirectly C.apart D.indirect（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.compete for B.compete in C.compete against D.compete over（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.draw B.amuse C.govern D.handle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.spectator B.spectacle C.spectrum D.spectacles（分数：1.
42、00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.flip on B.flap at C.fling away D.flush out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.battle B.to battle C.battling D.battled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.recruited B.reconciled C.rectified D.reserved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A.promising B.pleasing C.prom
43、inent D.professional（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A.contrive B.convince C.convert D.convict（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A.which B.what C.how D.whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.ignored B.neglected C.remembered D.noticed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A.offer B.afford C.award D.reward（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A.in B.on C.at D.around（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A.commit themselves to B.commit themselves on
