1、专业四级-230及答案解析 (总分：126.99，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART WRITING(总题数：2，分数：25.00)1.B WHY IS JOB-HUNTING BECOMING SO HARD TO UNIVERSITY GRADUATES?/B You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with details. In the last part, bring what y
2、ou have written to a natural conclusion or a summery. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.（分数：15.00）_2.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Mr
3、. Moor is coming to your university as a visiting scholar from the U.S. You are to meet him at the airport. Write to ask for details about the flight and the way you will meet. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.（分数：10.00）_二、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)3.I
4、 Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third reading, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with
5、intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO./I（分数：15.00）_三、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTIO
6、N A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions
7、.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What kind of haircut did the man want?（分数：1.00）A.A fashionable style.B.A basic trim.C.A little off the top and more off the sides.D.A permanent wave.(2).Why was the man in town?（分数：1.00）A.He wanted to have a massage.B.He was investigating a workplace ac
8、cident.C.He had an appointment with a beautician.D.He was going to have an interview.(3).How did the man react to the haircut?（分数：1.00）A.Amusingly.B.Surprisingly.C.Strongly.D.Indifferently.I Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 2
9、0 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).Which of the following statements about the man is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.He was once an actor.B.He was once a stage technician.C.He was once a teacher.D.He was once a film director.(2).What does the man think of drama?（分数：
10、1.00）A.It is beyond his imagination.B.It is easy to understand.C.It is an abstract art.D.It is only for certain groups of people.(3).What kind of theater does the man like?（分数：1.00）A.Western theaters.B.Musical theaters.C.Conventional theaters.D.Modern theaters.(4).Why didnt the man make a film?（分数：1
11、.00）A.Because he hadnt visited enough places.B.Because he had no money.C.Because he was not satisfied with his compositions.D.Because he was too old to make one.I Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the que
12、stions.Now listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Where did the conversation mostly probably take place?（分数：1.00）A.In a police station.B.In the street.C.In a registration office.D.In a garage.(2).Why is the man made to show his drivers license?（分数：1.00）A.Because he didnt register his car.B.Becaus
13、e he was speeding in a school zone.C.Because he lost his mind.D.Because he didnt stop when he was asked to.(3).What did the man have to do?（分数：1.00）A.He had to ask his wifes cousins husband for help.B.He had to go to the court with the police officer.C.He had to pay the fine.D.He had to repair his o
14、dometer.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：5，分数：14.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is this passage about?（分数：1.00）A.An Indian festival.B.An Indian ceremony.C.
15、An Indian wedding.D.An Indian goddess.(2).What do people do on the second day of the celebration?（分数：1.00）A.Invite brothers to visit sisters.B.Burst crackers.C.Celebrate the defeat of the demon.D.Pray to the goddess of prosperity to fulfil their wishes.(3).Why are the city streets illuminated with f
16、airy lights?（分数：1.00）A.To welcome lord Krishna and his wife.B.To offer prayers to the goddess of prosperity Lakshmi.C.To commemorate the return of Rama to his homeland.D.To give best wishes to their family members.I Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, yo
17、u will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.The exhaust system of a car.B.Waste gas.C.The car engine.D.Air pollution.(2).What can an exhaust system do if it is efficient?（分数：1.00）A.It can prevent the waste ga
18、s from escaping.B.It can let the waste gas and compound escape quickly out of it.C.It can prevent the engine from producing waste gas.D.It can store as much waste gas as possible.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true of the exhaust system?（分数：1.00）A.It regulates the speed of a car.B.It c
19、hannels out the waste products of combustion.C.It reduces the noises generated by the engine.D.It cleans up the emissions harmful to the environment.(4).What gas does not pollute the air?（分数：1.00）A.Oxygen.B.Hydrocarbons.C.Carbon monoxide.D.Nitrogen oxides.I Questions 18 to 20 are based on the follow
20、ing passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).When was the first cheese factory established?（分数：1.00）A.Over one hundred years ago.B.Hundreds of years ago.C.In 1930.D.In 1913.(2).What milk is used to make cheese n
21、ow?（分数：1.00）A.Goats milk.B.Cows milk.C.Traditional milk.D.Imported milk.(3).Which of the following words best describes the interest in cheese making in England today?（分数：1.00）A.Decreased.B.Limited.C.Renewed.D.Intensified.BSECTION C NEWS BROADCAST/BI Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following new
22、s. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.01）(1).How much was the U.S. trade deficit in June?（分数：0.67）A.6.1 billion dollars.B.58.8 billion .dollars.C.165.7 billion dollars.D.66.86 billion dollars.(2).To what extent will the ri
23、sing crude prices affect the U. S. trade deficit?（分数：0.67）A.Scarcely.B.Greatly.C.Very little.D.Definitely._I Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the follo
24、wing statements about Google Inc. is true?（分数：1.00）A.It has given up its program of scanning copyrighted books.B.It is starting its program of scanning copyright books.C.It has stopped its program of scanning copyright books.D.It has resumed its program of scanning copyright books.(2).What was the c
25、oncern expressed by a publisher trade group?（分数：1.00）A.Google Inc. didnt stop scanning copyrighted books.B.Google Inc. didnt give publishers enough time to decide which titles can not be copied.C.Google Inc. violated copyrights.D.Google Inc. failed to accomplish its program.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：1
26、5.00)One of the most widely discussed subjects these days is the energy crisis. Automobile drivers cannot get gasoline; homeowners may not get enough heating oil; factories are threatened by a fuel shortage.The crisis has U(26) /U questions about the large oil companies and windfall profits. Critics
27、 of the oil industry U(27) /U that the major companies are getting richer because of the oil shortage. Shortage, of cause, U(28) /U prices up. As oil prices rise, the critics say, the oil companies will make more and more money- windfall profits without doing a thing to U(29) /U the extra cash. Wind
28、fall? profits are sudden unearned profits - profits made U(30) /U luck, or some special mm of events.The word itself tells what windfall means - something blown U(31) /U by the wind, such as trees, or fruit blown from trees. But the word has U(32) /U a special meaning. This meaning - getting somethi
29、ng unearned - was first used in medieval England.This is how it started: At that time much of the land was in the hands of U(33) /U barons. The rest of the people, commoners, lived and worked on their vast estates. They planted the seed, cared for the farm animals and harvested the crops. Not all th
30、e land, however, was used for fanning. Every land baron kept a large private forest for U(34) /U deer and wild boar.When hungry, the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for food. And there were times when they might cut down trees for fuel. So, strong laws were passed to prot
31、ect the forests and the animals. U(35) /U were severely punished. But there was one way people could get wood from the forest. If they found windfalls, they were free to take them for use as fuel in their homes. And that is the meaning that has come down to us - something good gotten by luck or U(36
32、) /U.The common people of old England, often hungry and cold, must often have prayed for a good strong wind. Critics today U(37) /U that the oil industry has also been praying for something just like it - some political or military U(38) /U that might produce a windfall - a rise in oil price and pro
33、fits.The oil companies deny that this is so. In Congress, critics of the oil companies have proposed a U(39) /U on such profits. The debate on rising oil prices will go on for some time, and U(40) /U likely we will hear more and more about windfall profits.（分数：15.00）A.raisedB.arisedC.arousedD.risedA
34、.announceB.believeC.claimD.chargeA.takeB.putC.withstandD.driveA.wasteB.purchaseC.earnD.addA.byB.because ofC.beyondD.forA.upB.downC.offD.awayA.broughtB.beenC.appearedD.taken onA.littleB.lot ofC.a fewD.a number ofA.huntingB.keepingC.feedingD.enduringA.violationsB.vibrationsC.violenceD.migrationA.event
35、B.accidentC.satisfactionD.worshipA.suggestB.confirmC.realizeD.complainA.stormB.powerC.mixtureD.contrastA.limitB.taxC.minimumD.regulationA.mostB.leastC.farD.no longer六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：25，分数：25.00)4.He was annoyed by a flys _ in landing on his nose.（分数：1.00）A.insistenceB.consistenceC.persistenceD.p
36、ermanence5.He is the author of the article, but he doesnt desire to be known as _.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.soC.himD.it6.He is not _ a fool _.（分数：1.00）A.such. as be lookedB.such. as he looksC.so . as he looksD.as.as he looks7.The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.（分数：1.00）A.
37、accessB.assistanceC.excessD.recess8.Unfortunately, his proposal that a nuclear power station _ in this region was rejected.（分数：1.00）A.not to be builtB.not be builtC.would not be builtD.not being built9.People were surprised to find that he had the ability to _ everything he was involved in.（分数：1.00）
38、A.dominateB.dictateC.degenerateD.effect10.Whether their football team will win is a matter of _ to me.（分数：1.00）A.interestsB.surpriseC.deviationD.indifference11.Difficult _ the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.althoughC.soD.much12.He was _ to steal the money when he sa
39、w it lying on the table.（分数：1.00）A.temptedB.temperedC.elicitedD.templated13.I only got round to _ this a few days ago.（分数：1.00）A.doB.doingC.having doneD.have done14.The joys of travel, having long _ the disabled, are opening up virtually anyone who has the means.（分数：1.00）A.omittedB.missedC.neglected
40、D.discarded15.Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them _ after he had lost his hearing.（分数：1.00）A.writtenB.were writtenC.had been writtenD.having written16.When business is _, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.（分数：1.00）A.depressedB.suppressedC
41、.lessenedD.degraded17.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case to traffic.（分数：1.00）A.inadequateB.inaccessibleC.incompatibleD.insignificant18.I have made an appointment with him, but Im afraid hell _.（分数：1.00）A.fall outB.fall overC.fall throughD.fall off
42、19.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive.（分数：1.00）A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming20.She is the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have21.He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, _ speak to a room
43、 full of people.（分数：1.00）A.much moreB.much asC.still lessD.still as22.She _ from scolding her child until the company left.（分数：1.00）A.refrainedB.restrainedC.controlledD.confined23.Jack was about to announce our plan but I _.（分数：1.00）A.put him throughB.cut him shortC.turned him outD.gave him up24.Gen
44、tly _ her words were spoken, there was no mistaking that she was displeased.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.asC.soD.what25.The _ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.（分数：1.00）A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition26.The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.（分数：1.00）A.will blameB.to be blamed
