1、专业四级-206及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、 passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BIn this section you will hear sev
4、eral conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：4.00）(1).According to
5、 the woman, what governs the clothes we wear?（分数：1.00）A.A desire to display ones wealth and express oneself.B.Love for beauty and a desire to impress others.C.Individual taste and love for beauty.D.Individual taste and a desire to express oneself.(2).In support of the unusual warm clothes some peopl
6、e wear, what can we infer from such a phenomenon?（分数：1.00）A.They are in poor health condition.B.They may want to attract others attention.C.They may be homesick or feel insecure.D.They have a poor taste in dressing.(3).So far as clothes are concerned, what color might shy people prefer according to
7、the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Red.B.Gray.C.Yellow.D.White.(4).If a man wears his trousers loosely, what we can learn about him?（分数：1.00）A.His focus of attention is attracted by other things.B.He is a little cynical and has an aggressive personality.C.He is possibly poverty-stricken.D.He has a careless wife.Q
8、uestions 5 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).What can we infer about the company?（分数：1.00）A.The company cannot reserve some accommodation for their VIP client
9、s.B.The company is now enjoying a flourishing period.C.The company suffered a lot last year.D.The company has a close relationship with the hotel.(2).The following are all included in the hotels package except the service of _.（分数：1.00）A.a good wineB.a bunch of flowersC.a special dinnerD.a free conc
10、ert(3).According to the conversation what is the cost for each person in such a luxury room for three days?（分数：1.00）A.200.B.250.C.about 300.D. 600.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, list
11、en to the conversation.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the man which one is NOT the possible factor of success?（分数：1.00）A.Patience is necessary.B.We should be blessed with luck.C.Hard working.D.A good understanding of the teamwork spirit.(2).What should we avoid doing if we want succeed according to the c
12、onversation?（分数：1.00）A.Being ready to accept others advice.B.Not being too self-confident.C.Bearing Endurance and persistence.D.Having a disproportional belief in one ability.(3).What does not contribute to an actors performance in a movie?（分数：1.00）A.The directions of the movie director.B.The suppor
13、t of the firm crew.C.The effort of the actor.D.The editing of the movie.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of t
14、he passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：4.00）(1).All of the following are causes of being bitten by mosquitoes EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.carbon dioxide and other odorsB.sweatC.the quality of your skinD.heart and blood pressure medicine(2).What is the
15、 sure way to stop being the target of mosquitoes?（分数：1.00）A.Stopping breathing.B.Taking a bath.C.Reducing the sweat.D.Wearing skin care products.(3).How long will the sucking of the mosquito last?（分数：1.00）A.Less than 8 seconds.B.No more than 12 seconds.C.Eight to 10 seconds.D.About 5 seconds.(4).The
16、 ultimate purpose of the research is to _.（分数：1.00）A.have a better understanding of the life of mosquitoesB.prevent human beings from being bitten by mosquitoesC.purify the environmentD.keep people healthyQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be g
17、iven 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).The five-year survey in Sweden revealed _ of unnatural deaths were associated with alcohol.（分数：1.00）A.29%B.44%C.almost 50%D.56%(2).Under the influence of alcohol, people will _.（分数：1.00）A.have a clear mind and be more ag
18、gressiveB.commit self-destructive behaviorC.suffer both natural and unnatural deathD.be more alert and excited(3).Whats the response of the assistant director of Alcohol Concern Association toward the findings of the study?（分数：1.00）A.To her the result is unexpected.B.She feels sorry for the findings
19、.C.It is not a surprise.D.It is exciting and inspiring.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the egg stand for?（分数：1.00）A.The symbol of peace.B.The good
20、wishes given by the parents to their children.C.The reoccurrences of good luck.D.The start of new life.(2).The custom of writing on Easter eggs comes from（分数：1.00）A.the central and eastern EuropeB.Poland and UkraineC.the EgyptiansD.a Russian jeweler(3).When did the custom of wearing new clothes on E
21、aster begin?（分数：1.00）A.Around 300 A. D.B.During the Middle Ages.C.Around the time of the second Christian emperor.D.In the 500A. D.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and
22、22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Castro attended a Catholic Cathedral service _.（分数：1.00）A.to mourn the death of the PopeB.to make a speechC.to comfort the church officialsD.to m
23、ake a break of the tradition(2).Which one is NOT the Popes image in the Presidents eyes?（分数：1.00）A.A peace-lover.B.Friend of the poor people.C.A good friend to Cuba.D.A quiet and calm person.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 second
24、s to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Which one is NOT true about the result of the attack?（分数：1.00）A.The victims are all foreign tourists.B.A French citizen was among the dead.C.At least 2 people are killed and 19 others injured.D.The bomber might be one of the dead.(2).Whe
25、re did the explosion take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a subway station.B.In a crowded street.C.In a market.D.In a tourism center.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).Water s
26、upplies are cut _.（分数：1.00）A.because the channels are brokenB.because of the high temperatureC.because wells are drying upD.because of the rain(2).All the following statements are true about the refugees EXCEPT that _.（分数：1.00）A.they have fled away from the floodB.the internationally recognized stan
27、dard of water supply is 15 liters a dayC.they are now in a hot and dry regionD.an urgent search for alternative supplies will be conducted for themQuestions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the
28、 news.（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the summit?（分数：1.00）A.To work together to fight for more rights for developing countries.B.To mark the anniversary of Non-aligned Movement.C.To call for the reform of international institutions.D.To call for debt reduction for the poor
29、countries.(2).What can we know about the Non-aligned Movement?（分数：1.00）A.It is made up of more than 100 states.B.Its members contain less than half the worlds population.C.It is made up of dozens of .African and Asian countries.D.It came into being 52 years ago.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the f
30、ollowing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.（分数：2.00）(1).The Austria Big Dry _.（分数：1.00）A.has lasted for monthsB.was going to lessen its strength and powerC.was so severe that some land has become dustD.has caused some deat
31、h(2).What actions have been take by the government?（分数：1.00）A.Another billion dollars on drought relief will be granted.B.Next week the cabinet would discuss how to fight the drought.C.The Prime Minister was not satisfied with farmers complaints.D.They pay more attention to farmers depression and ri
32、sing debt.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.Sociologists use power to refer to the capacity of people to control or influence the acti
33、ons of others. Sociologists study power to U(31) /U not only who exercise it, but also why its exercised and who benefits from its use.Of wealth, power and prestige, power is the hardest to measure. Most studies are nothing more than an average of U(32) /U about where power is found. Many forms of p
34、ower are so U(33) /U hidden that only its holders know the source. Because its so hard to U(34) /U, and tied to ideology, the subject of power is a source of much U(35) /U in sociology. Some maintain that power in America is concentrated in the U(36) /U of a few people who have a common U(37) /Uand
35、who tend to act together. Wright Mills U(38) /U that America is U(39) /U by a power elite. Others believe that power in America is U(40) /U among many groups and people.Sociologists do agree that real power may not always lie U(41) /U we think it does. Mayors of some cities, U(42) /U, are sometimes
36、mere figureheads looking impressive. The actual decisions are made by a handful of business leaders staying behind the U(43) /U. Some are made at the lowest level, where the work is really U(44) /U Such is the U(45) /U with the police officers or teachers.Power may exist U(46) /U wealth: not all the
37、 rich are powerful, and vice versa. But the two U(47) /U are closely related. In national politics, U(48) /U for office are often wealthy. The Kennedy brothers, the Roosevelts, and Reagan are only a few men of wealth powerful in politics. Moreover, power is often used to U(49) /U wealth. How many la
38、wmakers, generals, or labor union heads retire U(50) /U poverty?（分数：20.00）A.settleB.determineC.considerD.mediateA.statisticsB.guessesC.hypothesesD.suspectA.elaboratelyB.privatelyC.closelyD.wellA.testB.measureC.balanceD.detectA.differenceB.digressionC.debateD.disputeA.masteryB.handsC.manipulationD.do
39、minationA.knowledgeB.sourceC.originD.backgroundA.recommendedB.meantC.suggestedD.reviewedA.runB.motivatedC.forwardedD.supportedA.cutB.scatteredC.assignedD.dividedA.whenB.whereC.whatD.whyA.howeverB.thereforeC.for exampleD.yetA.stageB.sceneC.appearanceD.realityA.carried outB.acted upC.acted onD.treated
40、 withA.problemB.conditionC.caseD.situationA.withB.withoutC.inD.asA.kindsB.categoriesC.groupsD.constituentsA.candidatesB.rivalsC.opponentsD.competitorsA.exchangeB.purchaseC.acquireD.accumulateA.onB.withC.forD.in六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2._ by notions of perfection-perfect expressiveness, perf
41、ect technique, he would have lived an easy life.（分数：1.00）A.But for he had been drivenB.If not he had been drivenC.Had he not been drivenD.Had not he been driven3.In fact, Susan would rather have come to a compromise with the travel agency than _ to the law.（分数：1.00）A.to resortB.resortedC.resortingD.
42、having resorted4.As a consequence of Womens Liberation Movement, the 1985 local council election saw more women coming forward.（分数：1.00）A.franchisesB.electoratesC.candidatesD.polls5.The new cut in interest rate _ romote domestic investment.（分数：1.00）A.means toB.directs towardC.is meant toD.leads to6.
43、Recovered from the bitterness, Tom _ his new job with confidence.（分数：1.00）A.set upB.ran intoC.went inD.set about7.It is very clear that the governments aid will _ the poor from poverty.（分数：1.00）A.contribute to freeingB.be contributed to freeC.contribute to freeD.be contributed to freeing8.It is only
44、 when you overcome all difficulties and reach your goal _ fully aware that the way to success is not paved with flowers.（分数：1.00）A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become9._ in this way, the two notions are the same thing seen from different perspectives.（分数：1.00）A.To look a
45、tB.Looking atC.Looked atD.To be looked at10.The hotel will be in a tight corner this year unless the newly launched project _ miracle.（分数：1.00）A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked11.He _ the upper hand in the competition but, at that time, he gave rein to his emotions and ruined the game.（分数：1.00）A.had to takeB.might have takenC.might takeD.must have taken12.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a _ experience.（分数：1.00）
