1、专业四级-197及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSECTION A CONVE(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.（分数：3.00）(1).What did
2、the International Center send out to students? A. A diagram of their facilities. B. A schedule of their activities. C. Maps of the city. D. Samples of coffee from other countries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the man feel about the local customs? A. Indifferent. B. Disinterested. C. Confused. D. Una
3、ccustomed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where will the speakers meet each other? A. At the snack bar. B. In front of the library. C. At the International Center. D. In front of the campus mailbox.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).The conversation is mainly about _. A. a plan for the night B. a famous woman photo
4、grapher C. a technique used in photography D. an exhibition（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the followings is NOT the characteristic of Margaret Cameron? A. She was good at portraits. B. She made a factual record of details. C. She was interested in capturing her subjects personality. D. She used soft
5、focus on the subject.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What will be the subject of the pictures at the exhibit? A. Noblemen. B. Art historians. C. Notable people. D. Students of photography.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Whats Harolds interest while hes practising law? A. He has his special interest in going to t
6、he fair. B. He strive for the rights and fair treatment for the disabled. C. He spends most of his time breaking down peoples prejudices about the disabled. D. He strives for more job opportunities for the disabled.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why was it difficult for Harold to get a job as a lawyer in the
7、beginning? A. Because he lacked experience. B. Because people had no confidence in his abilities. C. Because he was in bad health. D. Because people had prejudice against the disabled.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did employers begin to offer jobs opportunities to the disabled? A. Because people became m
8、ore kind and tolerant to the disabled. B. Because laws for equal job opportunities for the handicapped was issued. C. Because Harold strived for the rights and fair treatment for the disabled. D. Because employers find the disabled functional by and by.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How does Harold hope the e
9、mployers treat their handicapped workers? A. They should only be nice to the handicapped. B. They should understand the disadvantages of the handicapped. C. They should treat the handicapped equally. D. They should show no surprise at seeing the handicapped.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，
10、分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.（分数：3.00）(1).Whether a person is right-handed or left-handed results from _. A. the education of the parents B. the education of the teacher C. genetic factors D. the
11、example of the friends（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).As for the speakers experiment, which statement is INCORRECT? A. He used a pair of chopsticks in the experiment. B. He tried to have a change and eat with the left hand. C. It showed that making a change influences our mind. D. It is the first time that he
12、used chopsticks to eat rice.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Whats the function of the mirror in the experiment? A. To enable the speaker to dress himself up in the experiment. B. To enable the speaker to record his play in the experiment. C. To enable the speaker to get more lights in the experiment. D. To ena
13、ble the speaker to watch his actions in the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Why do most parents feel embarrassed when their children graduate from high school? A. Because they cant afford their childrens college tuition. B. Because they cant offer their children emotional support. C. Becaus
14、e they cant look after their children. D. Because they cant give their children birthday gifts.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the United Negro College Fund make students dream become true? A. By giving them part-time jobs. B. By opening an account for them. C. By providing them with a sum of money. D
15、. By recommending a member college to them.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What else does the United Negro College Fund bring to the good students? A. Fame and benefit. B. Confidence and hope. C. Encouragement and determination. D. Hope and opportunity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following statements is
16、INCORRECT? A. The United Negro College Fund is the oldest minority education support organization. B. More than 54,000 students have graduated from United Negro College Fund member colleges since 1944. C. Since its founding, the United Negro College Fund has raised more than $1.3 billion. D. The Uni
17、ted Negro College Fund is a combination of 39 private, historically black member colleges and universities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).In what respect is the United States very fortunate? A. Territory and population. B. Location and physical feature. C. Climate and temperatures. D. Natural resourc
18、es and environment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. The U.S. has wide plains of lakes and rivers of different sizes. B. The U.S. has thousands of lakes and rivers of different sizes. C. The U.S. has hot deserts and cool forests. D. The U.S. has a coastline several hundred
19、 miles long.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is CORRECT? A. The climate in the south and north is very terrible. B. Southern Americans suffer a lot when it is very hot. C. Many lakes and rivers are crowded by transportation. D. Transportation by water is less important than before.（分数：1.0
20、0）A.B.C.D.五、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).What is the objective of the agreement Boreal Forest Conservation Framework? A. To protect the forest in Canada. B. To promote industrial development. C. To develop agriculture. D. To enhance law enforcement.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What industria
21、l development is illegal according to the agreement? A. Logging and oil. B. Gas exploration and agriculture. C. No industrial development. D. Any industrial development.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What does the news item mainly report? A. The Paris of the West. B. The heroism of the survivors. C.
22、San Franciscans mark 100th anniversary of quake. D. The immense devastation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Keremitsis, what caused the most of the devastation? A. The massive shaking magnitude. B. Fires that burned uncontrolled for three days. C. The panic of men, women and children. D. The flood
23、 caused by the quake.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).For what is Spitzer forced to resign? A. Charging a high price with call girls. B. Spending many dollars on sessions with call girls. C. Spending many dollars on sessions with criminals. D. Failure to crush the prostitution ring in New York.（分数：1.00
24、）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following details is NOT true? A. Spitzer successfully prosecuted cases against Wall Street stock traders. B. He was elected governor in 2006 by an overwhelming majority of votes. C. Spitzers resignation will take effect on Tuesday. D. The New York Times reported this case
25、on Monday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the significance of the newly discovered fossils? A. To provide new evidence of the birds evolution. B. To give new clues to the origins of dinosaur. C. To prove dinosaur and squirrel are relatives. D. To support the idea of birds deriving from dinosau
26、r.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is NOT true about the newly discovered fossils? A. The creature in fossils lived about 125 million years ago. B. The creature in fossils had feather and four wings. C. The creature in fossils was less than a meter long. D. The creature in fossils could run faster than oth
27、er dinosaurs.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Jacob Zuma is going to be charged for _. A. being sacked B. corruption C. taking part in an illegal arm deal D. making a scandal against other candidates（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What attitude do the Zulus hold towards Jacob Zuma? A. They decide to bring crimina
28、l charges against him. B. They support him and think he is innocent. C. They hope president to sack him. D. They believe he is responsible for this arm scandal.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the co
29、rresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.When a country is under-populated, newcomers are not competitors, but assistants. If more come they may produce not only new quotas, but a U U 1 /U /Uas well. In such a state of things land is U U 2 /U /Uand cheap. The posse
30、ssion of it U U 3 /U /Uno power or privilege. No one will work for another for wages U U 4 /U /Uhe can take up new land and be his own master. Hence it will pay no one to own more land than he can U U 5 /U /Uby his own labor, or with such aid as his own family U U 6 /U /U. Hence, again, land U U 7 /
31、U /Ulittle or no rent; there will be no landlords living on rent and no laborers living on U U 8 /U /U, but only a middle class of yeoman farmers. All are U U 9 /U /Uon an equality, and democracy becomes the political form, because this is the only state of society in which equality, on which democr
32、acy is U U 10 /U /U, is realized as a fact. The same effects are powerfully U U 11 /U /Uby other facts. In a new and under-populated country the industries which are most profitable are the extractive industries. The U U 12 /U /Uof these, with the exception of some kinds of mining, is that they call
33、 U U 13 /U /Uonly a low organization of labor and small amount of capital. Hence they allow the workman to become U U 14 /U /Uhis own master, and they educate him to freedom, independence, and self U U 15 /U /U. At the same time, the social groups being only U U 16 /U /Umarked off from each other, i
34、t is easy to U U 17 /U /Ufrom one class of occupations, and consequently from one social grade, to another. Finally, under the same circumstances, education, skill, and superior training have but inferior value compared with what they have in U U 18 /U /Upopulated countries. The U U 19 /U /Ulie in a
35、n under-populated country, with the U U 20 /U /U, unskilled, manual occupations, and not with the highest developments of science, literature, and art.（分数：20.00）(1). A. surplus B. plus C. remains D. remainder（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. scarce B. scared C. abundant D. extractive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.
36、infers B. defers C. confers D. refers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. but B. when C. while D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. cultivate B. culminate C. calculate D. conceive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. requests B. deploys C. implies D. supplies（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. fosters B. promotes C. bears D. contributes（分数：1
37、.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. rewards B. salaries C. wages D. awards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. intentionally B. potentially C. substantially D. consistently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. fertilized B. based C. drawn D. guaranteed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. influenced B. checked C. reshaped D. reinforced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
38、D.(12). A. feature B. characteristic C. essence D. fundamental（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. off B. on C. to D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. speedily B. merrily C. unfortunately D. amusingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. autonomy B. regulation C. independence D. reliance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. obviously B.
39、vaguely C. positively D. apparently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transport（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. sporadically B. densely C. loosely D. neatly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. advantages B. disadvantages C. gains D. deficits（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. flexible B. coarse C. p
40、resentable D. masculine（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything. A. will arrive, is B. should arrive, were C. arrives, will be D. arrives, would be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the i
41、nvestigation. A. Besides B. But for C. Regardless of D. Despite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Its no good _ him. He is always indifferent towards others matters. A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.One should take care of _. A. your health B. her health C. their health D. ones
42、health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.To my surprise, the majority of the students _ in favor of his proposal. A. is B. are C. be D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Something is wrong with the compu
