1、专业四级-191及答案解析 (总分：139.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.I Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, th
2、e passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage o
3、n ANSWER SHEET ONE./I（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of
4、 the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).What is one word to describe the fathers opinion about the movies storyline?（分数：1.00）A.interestingB.fantasticC.absurdD.exciting(2).Whose performance do father and daughter agree upo
5、n in the movie?（分数：1.00）A.The captain.B.The communications officer.C.The doctor.D.The alien.(3).Where does this conversation take place?（分数：1.00）A.At the daughters school.B.At a neighbors house.C.At a movie theater.D.At the speakers home.I Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At
6、 the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Why do people nowadays become less active?（分数：1.00）A.People are too lazy to do exercise.B.People are more reliable on modem technology than on themselves.C.People usually
7、 give up formal exercise.D.People are too busy with their work and family.(2).What does the man suggest as ways of doing some exercise in dally life?（分数：1.00）A.Working overtime.B.Getting off the bus stop earlier before arriving at the destination.C.Climbing all the flights by foot rather than by ele
8、vator.D.Moving up and down in the office.(3).What kind of food should NOT be eaten during the lunchtime if there is little activity?（分数：1.00）A.Food with low calories.B.Water.C.Diet soda.D.Caloric drink.I Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you w
9、ill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the first problem with the mans reservation?（分数：1.00）A.The hotel confused him with another guest.B.The hotel clerk misspelled his name.C.There are no more rooms available for five people.D.The pric
10、e for the room is more than he expected.(2).For what day did Mr. Nelson make a hotel reservation?（分数：1.00）A.The seventeenth.B.The eighteenth.C.The nineteenth.D.The twentieth.(3).How much is the initial discount on the honeymoon suite after Mr. Nelson complains about the hotel service?（分数：1.00）A.$10.
11、B.$15.C.$20.D.$25.(4).How does Mr. Nelson respond when the hotel clerk offers to provide him with a free room on his next visit?（分数：1.00）A.He thinks the hotel should give him a free continental breakfast.B.He feels he should first receive an apology from the manager for what has happened.C.He sugges
12、ts that the hotel should give guests an additional 15% discount in cases like his.D.He implies that he might not visit again because of the problems he has had.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following announcement. At the end of the announcement, you will be
13、given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the announcement./I（分数：4.00）(1).When will the exam be held?（分数：1.00）A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.D.Next Saturday.(2).What should the students bring with them to the exam?（分数：1.00）A.Two or three pens.B.Two or three pencils.C.Pens
14、 and ink.D.Pencils and erasers.(3).As to the format of the exam, which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.It will include multiple-choice questions.B.It will consist of three multiple-choice questions and five essay questions.C.Students will have to answer all the essay questions.D.Stude
15、nts will be required to answer three of the five questions.(4).How will the final score in the course be counted?（分数：1.00）A.The final will count for 50%, the research project for 30%, and the mid-term for 20%.B.The final will count for 50%, the research project for 20%, and the mid-term for 30%.C.Th
16、e final will count for 40%, the research project for 30%, and the term paper for 30%.D.The final will count for 40%, the term paper for 30%, and the mid-term for 30%.I Questions 15 to 18 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questio
17、ns.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the best title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.First Settlers in Plymouth.B.Puritans and Indians.C.Mayflower.D.American Thanksgiving Day.(2).Why had the puritans left England?（分数：1.00）A.Because they wanted to establish a new religion.B.Because they we
18、re denied of liberty in religion.C.Because they wanted to travel in Mayflower across Atlantic Ocean.D.Because they intended to learn farming from the Indians.(3).They invited the Indians to dinner in order to _.（分数：1.00）A.get help to adjust their faming habitsB.feed the hungry IndiansC.show their gr
19、atitudeD.recall their friends who did not live to see the new land(4).How long did the trip last?（分数：1.00）A.6 weeks.B.65 days.C.6 months.D.6 months and 5 days.I Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now
20、, listen to the passage./I（分数：2.00）(1).According to the speaker, what is the distinctive characteristic of good jazz musicians?（分数：1.00）A.They must be rich in the knowledge of harmony and rhythm.B.They should be enthusiastic when composing music.C.They should follow their intuition to let the music
21、come out naturally.D.They would perform the music with guidance of formal theory.(2).What will the class do next?（分数：1.00）A.Learn about some famous jazz musicians.B.Learn some knowledge about harmony and rhythm in jazz.C.Listen to some examples of good jazz.D.Discuss about the pieces of jazz introdu
22、ced by the teacher.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：9.00)I Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).According to the Insurance Institute, how many of car head restraints fa
23、il to stop rear end crashes?（分数：1.00）A.1/2B.2/3C.3/3D.4/5(2).Which car received the failing grade in the research?（分数：1.00）A.AudisB.Ford 500sC.Nissan SentrasD.Cadillac DTSI Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the qu
24、estions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.01）(1).Who is going to meet in the city of Potsdam?（分数：0.67）A.Environment ministers of developed countries.B.Environment ministers of developing countries.C.Environment ministers of G8.D.Environment ministers of GS, developed countries, and developing countrie
25、s.(2).When will Kyoto Protocol run out according to the news?（分数：0.67）A.2008.B.2010.C.2012.D.2020._I Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).What did the protestors do
26、 to support Alfredo Reinado?（分数：1.00）A.They burned houses and trees.B.They burned tires and threw stones.C.They committed suicide bombings.D.They had fight against security forces.(2).Where did the Australian-led forces attempt to capture Major Reinado?（分数：1.00）A.In his house in southern Dili.B.In t
27、he street of Dill downtown.C.At his base in a town south of Dili.D.At the base of his house south of Dili.(3).Which statements is true as to the description of capture operation?（分数：1.00）A.Four people and Major Reinado himself were killed.B.Four people were killed, but Major Reinado escaped.C.Four p
28、eople including Major Reinado were killed.D.Four people escaped, but Major Reinado was killed.I Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Where did the hostage-taking h
29、appen?（分数：1.00）A.The first floor of an engineering building.B.The second floor of an engineering building.C.The third floor of an office building.D.The fourth floor of an office building.(2).What did SWAT team find after entering the building?（分数：1.00）A.Three people were found dead in this event.B.A
30、 male hostage had been killed by a shot in the head.C.The gunman killed himself with the gun.D.An injured woman hostage had been restrained with duck tape for hours.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The horse and carriage are things of the past. But love and marriage are still with us and still closely
31、interrelated. Most American marriages, particularly first marriagesU (31) /Uyoung couples are the result ofU (32) /Uattraction and affectionU (33) /Uthan practical considerations.In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children. Teenagers beginU (34) /Uin high school and usu
32、ally find mates through their ownU (35) /Uand social contacts. Though young people feel free to choose their friends fromU (36) /Ugroups, most choose a mate of similar background. This is due in part toU (37) /Uguidance. Parents cannot select spouses for their children, but they can usually influenc
33、e choices byU (38) /Udisapproval of someone they consider unsuitable.U (39) /U, marriages between members of different groups ( interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greaterU (40) /Uof todays youth and the fact that they are restricted byU (41) /U
34、prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their home towns to attend college,U (42) /Uin the armed forces,U (43) /Upursue a career in a bigger city.U (44) /Uaway from home and family, they are moreU (45) /Uto date and marry outside their own social group. In mobile American society, int
35、erclass marriages are neitherU (46) /Unor shocking. Interfaith marriages areU (47) /Uthe rise particularly between Protestants and Catholics.U (48) /Uinterracial marriage is still very uncommon. It can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, andU (49) /Ua
36、family. Marriages between people of different nationalU (50) /U(but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.（分数：20.00）A.attachingB.connectingC.linkingD.unitingA.spiritualB.mentalC.mutualD.emotionalA.moreB.ratherC.betterD.otherA.datingB.matingC.appointmentD.engagem
37、entA.familyB.personalC.academicD.communalA.identicalB.disparateC.diverseD.distinctiveA.socialB.schoolC.parentalD.professionalA.claimingB.expectingC.acknowledgingD.voicingA.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.ThereforeA.moralityB.mobilityC.motivationD.modalityA.moreB.lessC.fewerD.ratherA.attendB.retainC.s
38、erveD.stayA.andB.butC.orD.evenA.For allB.UnlessC.AfterD.OnceA.likelyB.readyC.intendedD.possibleA.strangeB.commonC.scarceD.rareA.inB.onC.byD.atA.On the averageB.On the wholeC.On the other handD.On the turnA.raiseB.riseC.stickD.feedA.breedB.originC.sourceD.ground六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.he S
39、econd World War,_ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the countrys human resources.（分数：1.00）A.so asB.as wereC.same asD.as did3.He never hesitates to make such criticisms _ are considered helpful to other.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.asD.what4
40、.Parents often faced the _ between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.（分数：1.00）A.paradoxB.junctionC.dilemmaD.premise5.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _
41、populated areas.（分数：1.00）A.denselyB.intenselyC.abundantlyD.highly6.In reading stories we anticipate what is to come _ on our memory of what has gone before.（分数：1.00）A.basedB.basingC.to baseD.to be based7.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _ further research and further th
42、inking about a particular topic.（分数：1.00）A.stimulateB.renovateC.arouseD.advocate8.If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, _ the plains of North America of rainfall.（分数：1.00）A.to depriveB.deprivedC.deprivingD.deprive9._ the flood, the ship would have reached its destinati
43、on on time.（分数：1.00）A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.But for10.I dont mind a bit if you bring your friends in for a drink, but it is rather too much when sixteen people arrive _ for dinner.（分数：1.00）A.unusuallyB.excessivelyC.consequentlyD.unexpectedly11.This book will show the readers _ can be
44、used in other contexts.（分数：1.00）A.how that they have observedB.that how they have observedC.how what they have observedD.that they have observed12.The authors of the United States constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _ for the states and liberty for i
45、ndividuals.（分数：1.00）A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability13.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _.（分数：1.00）A.A. obscure B.B. upsetting C.C. distant D: inferior14.When a number of people _ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the grou
