1、专业四级-189及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSECTION A CONVE(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.（分数：3.00）(1).Why is th
2、e woman able to give Harry so much information about the job? A. She is Professor Jamisons daughter. B. She works part-time as Professor Jamisons secretary. C. She used to do the job herself. D. She just came out of an interview for the job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the Professor Jamisons assis
3、tant do? A. Make up homework problems. B. Do research in the library. C. Teach an introductory economics course. D. Grade homework sets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is Harrys main concern about the job? A. He wonders if he has enough time. B. He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well. C. He f
4、ears that the job may be too boring. D. He thinks Professor Jamison has someone else in hand.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The dances of a Native American dance troupe. B. The classification of Native American ceremonial dances. C. Variations of a basic
5、 dance among Native American tribes. D. The training of Native American artists.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the purpose of the interview? A. To broadcast an award ceremony. B. To announce a meeting of the tribal elders. C. To celebrate the opening of a new theater. D. To inform people about a perfo
6、rmance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why are the dances approved by the elders of the tribes? A. The elders must give approval to perform sacred dances. B. The elders would make sure that the dances are performed properly. C. The troupe is financed by the elders. D. The elders have substantial acting experie
7、nce.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).Why does the woman take Theoretical Dynamics again? A. Theoretical Dynamics is a required course. B. She dropped the course when she entered the hospital. C. She likes this course very much. D. Its a compulsory course.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which course is easy to the
8、 woman? A. Physics. B. The seminar of computer science. C. Mechanical Drawing. D. Methods of Mathematical Physics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The man is very concerned because _. A. the courses are too difficult for the woman B. the womans computer knowledge is poor C. he is not sure about the womans abili
9、ty in learning D. the woman takes too many courses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When does the conversation take place? A. Before the semester begins. B. In the middle of the semester. C. At the end of the semester. D. The first week of the semester.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this s
10、ection, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.（分数：3.00）(1).Today, the earth is in trouble for the following reasons EXCEPT that _. A. our planet is a closed system B. factories pour dirty water into rivers C. cars and factories put
11、 poisons into the air D. people throw bottles and paper carelessly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).To continue to survive, we must _. A. shut down the factories B. learn how to use the limited resources reasonably C. stop the production of cars D. impose severe punishment on people who throw wastes carelessly（分
12、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, we should _ nature. A. abuse B. control C. coexist with D. struggle against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main topic of the talk? A. Recently discovered manuscripts. B. Similarities among religions. C. Methods of analyzing ancient manuscripts.
13、D. How ancient manuscripts are preserved.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the speaker, whats one aspect of the manuscripts that is very significant? A. The simplicity of their language. B. Their age. C. The location of their discovery. D. The material they are made of.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What was
14、an early source of information about Buddhism? A. Orally preserved teachings. B. A collection of letters. C. A diary. D. A scholarly article.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do scholars expect to learn about from the manuscripts? A. Ancient settlers in Asia. B. How Buddhism is practiced today. C. The sprea
15、d of Buddhism in Asia. D. Why some languages disappear.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).In the past, hip-hop was a place for people to sing about _. A. love B. social injustices C. what was happening in family D. friendship（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Rapping could be described as speaking or singing words _.
16、A. at a slow speed over music with quick beats B. at a fast speed over music with slow beats C. at a fast speed over music with quick beats D. at a slow speed over music with slow beats（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Today the turntable may be replaced by _. A. music produced on computers B. music produced by
17、two records C. music produced by instruments D. music produced by the video（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：10.00)（分数：2.00）(1).Which of the following statements about Martin Luther King is INCORRECT? A. He was shot and killed. B. He died in the 1970s. C. He led the struggle for racial eq
18、uality and economic justice. D. He led a campaign of nonviolent protests.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did Doctor King receive the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 1968. B. In 1950. C. In 1960. D. In 1964.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the main idea of the news item? A. The pollution across the world is
19、more and more serious. B. Natural disasters in some countries are more frequent. C. Global warming will cause serious problems on the earth. D. Countries along the sea coast are stricken by heavy rain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the carbon dioxide affect the atmosphere? A. It causes the rise of te
20、mperature. B. It pollutes the environment. C. It increases probability of tsunami. D. It affects the animals life law.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What does the news item mainly report? A. The maternal mortality remains a threat nowadays. B. New York Citys maternal mortality situation. C. Maternal
21、mortality is worse in developing countries. D. Giving birth is much safer than twenty years ago.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to Dr. Jo Bouffords remark? A. Different countries shall fight maternal death on their own. B. The world shall cooperate to cope
22、 with maternal mortality. C. The approach adopted in only one country, is not effective. D. Developed countries cant help the poor developing countries.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Why does the Bishop think the newest natural burial will become popular? A. Because it is more environmental and econo
23、mical. B. Because it is quite a brand new try for the local people. C. Because people can have a greater sense of unity with creation. D. Because the funeral Mass is much more complete than before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is CORRECT according to the news item? A. The eco site can
24、be leased for less than $2,200. B. The tenure of the site cannot exceed 30 years. C. The gravestones and the site can also be recycled. D. The plot is used by others after the tenure becomes due.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the main advantage of unmanned vehicles? A. Reducing risk for troop
25、s. B. Being economical. C. Being easy to manipulate. D. Using nuclear energy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the range of the unmanned airplanes according to Iranian officials? A. About 620 miles. B. About 720 miles. C. About 520 miles. D. About 512 miles.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)
26、Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.The West has begun to take more notice of the East.The fifth U U 1 /U /Uof an enormous U U 2 /U /Ureassessing the Chinese contribut
27、ion to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, U U 3 /U /Uwas published twenty years ago, U U 4 /U /Uthe tone of the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which U U 5 /U /U, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made U U 6 /U /Uin
28、 China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received U U 7 /U /Uprotest by some reputable historians. U U 8 /U /U, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were U U 9 /U /Uat first. Chinas invention of pa
29、per, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder U U 10 /U /Udisputed, but this new history has added U U 11 /U /Ubridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many U U 12 /U /Uinventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain U U 13 /U /UChina has
30、 not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern U U 14 /U /U. It is probable that the answer U U 15 /U /Uin the social and economic history of China, where a static society U U 16 /U /Ua relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry U U 17 /U /Uthe potentially revolutionary and dynam
31、ic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to U U 18 /U /Uthe West again, and there is U U 19 /U /Udoubt that the gap is being U U 20 /U /Uyear by year. But will China avoid the Wests mistake?（分数：20.00）(1). A. version B.
32、 volume C. selection D. collection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. work B. works C. working D. worked（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. that B. which C. what D. of which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. decided B. made C. set D. set up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. before then B. after then C. by then D. until then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
33、(6). A. first B. later C. repeatedly D. often（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. for B. of C. without D. with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. Therefore B. Thereupon C. However D. Otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. skeptical B. cynical C. irrational D. hesitant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. was never B. were never C. have ne
34、ver been D. has never been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. laggard B. unpractical C. advanced D. advancing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. other B. important C. famous D. ingenious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. how B. that C. what D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. age B. ages C. time D. times（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. is
35、 found B. is to be found C. be found D. has been found（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. with B. within C. through D. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. contrasts with B. contrasts against C. resembles D. compares with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. make up with B. catch up with C. close up D. patch up with（分数：1.00）A.
36、B.C.D.(19). A. little B. a little C. few D. a few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. widened B. overlooked C. neglected D. reduced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.Why dont you give up smoking? she said. She _. A. asked why didnt I give up smoking B. asked why I dont give up smoking C. advis
37、ed me to give up smoking D. suggested me not to give up smoking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. what B. that C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.By the end of this month, I _ here for 20 years. A. shall have been teaching B
38、. have taught C. would have been teaching D. am going to teach（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._, most of whom were women and children. A. On the beautiful ship are over 2,200 people B. On the beautiful ship were over 2,200 people C. Over 2,200 people are on the beautiful ship D. On the beautiful ship had over 2,
39、200 people（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The old man still remember the persons and events _ he met with during World War . A. which B. who C. as D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.My father is a heavy sleeper now, but he used to rarely oversleep, _ he? A. isnt B. did C. didnt D. is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The pressure _ caus
40、es Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home. A. none but B. none other than C. nothing but D. no other than（分数：1.00）A
41、.B.C.D.10.As 4 to 8, _ 8 is to 16. A. as B. so C. that D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life. A. do they need B. they need C. they are needed D. as they may need（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.If ever again _ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame. A. it B. so C. there D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.An ambulanc
