1、专业四级-135及答案解析 (总分：139.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET./BBSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BBIn this section, you will hea
4、r several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./BB Questions 1 to 4 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation./B（分数：4.00）(1).
5、What is the womans purpose to visit the man?（分数：1.00）A.She wants a babysitter.B.She hopes to apply for a job.C.She intends to help the man to find a girlfriend.D.She needs some help from the man.(2).Which one is NOT the qualification of the Tai girl?（分数：1.00）A.She is a safe driver.B.She has a good p
6、roficiency in English.C.She is young and skillful in game playing.D.She has a good personality.(3).What can we know from the conversation about the Tai girl?（分数：1.00）A.When she was 19 years old she got a driving license.B.She cannot cope with the new situations very well.C.She lived in a tragic and
7、cold family.D.She has three years experience in daycare.(4).Which one is NOT true according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The woman is a professional woman.B.The Tai girl cannot cook.C.The man gets quite a few applicants on hands.D.The girl is to the liking of the woman.B Questions 5 to 7 are based
8、 on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation./B（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Living in England costs a lot compared with that in other c
9、ountries.B.The girl is majored in English.C.The waiting period is not relatively long in fact.D.The girl will immigrate to Britain.(2).The applicant goes to England for the purpose of_。（分数：1.00）A.having a visit to the London UniversityB.a sightseeing and visiting of her friendsC.obtaining a chance o
10、f staying in England for foodD.applying for a diploma in England(3).What do you think the girl shall possibly do next after getting the visa?（分数：1.00）A.She will go to get the report of her physical condition.B.Her friends may be invited to have a celebration.C.She will most possibly say goodbye to h
11、er friends and relatives.D.Some preparations must be done by her for the immigration.B Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation./B（分数：3.00）(1).Students are called i
12、n American classes_。（分数：1.00）A.according to the students willB.according to the American conventionC.according to their own countrys practiceD.at the teachers will(2).The chairs and tables are arranged in a way that_。 A stimulates students BIteachers can easily monitor the class C facilitates studen
13、ts participation D makes the lesson easier to comprehend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following are true about the American teachers EXCEPT that they_。（分数：1.00）A.are informal in classB.try their best to create a relaxed atmosphereC.care little about punctualityD.are very easy-going and considerate
14、三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow./BB Questions 11 to 14 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. N
15、ow, listen to the passage./B（分数：4.00）(1).How many universities were there in Britain in the year of 19607（分数：1.00）A.More than 40.B.Less than 18.C.More than 20.D.Less than 40.(2).Each university has its own governing council, in which _are NOT included.（分数：1.00）A.members of the educational department
16、B.local merchantsC.local governorsD.some scholars(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.All the universities are private institutions.B.Students have to pay fees and living costs.C.Poor students can receive a personal grant from the local authority.D.Students normally do outsid
17、e work during the academic year.(4).What can we know about the Department of Education in Britain?（分数：1.00）A.It exercises direct control on the universities.B.It takes responsibility for the whole expenditure of the universities.C.It scarcely takes the advice of the University Grants Committee.D.It
18、has little influence on new developments of the university.B Questions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage./B（分数：3.00）(1)._may not be responsible for the ruin of the wine industry in
19、Britain.（分数：1.00）A.The decline of the quality of the British wineB.The English king, Henry C.The English king, Henry D.The imported wines competition and the change of climate(2).It was not until _that the traditional British wine industry totally became extinct.（分数：1.00）A.about 300 A.D.B.the twelft
20、h centuryC.the sixteenth centuryD.the year of 1975(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The new wine industry appeared in England and is now developing steadfastly.B.It was the Romans that first planted vines in the Britain Island.C.The monks still pro
21、duced wine in England after the 16th century.D.The Bordeaux area of France was once part of British dominions.B Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage./B（分数：3.00）(1).What is th
22、e passage going to tell us?（分数：1.00）A.The functions of colors,B.The great finding of the psychologists.C.The best way to make use of colors.D.The effects of colors on people.(2).How do we choose our favorite colors?（分数：1.00）A.Our favorite color is inborn.B.We choose our favorite color as we grow up.
23、C.With the instruction of our parents we select them.D.We get them by chance.(3).What will happen to the workers if the machines are painted gray compared with orange?（分数：1.00）A.Workers may be more cheerful and energetic.B.More errors and accidents will occur.C.There is no difference at all.D.They w
24、ill be more active and curious.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：9.00)BIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow./BB Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to
25、 answer the questions. Now, listen to the news./B（分数：2.00）(1).What is the difficulty for the rescue teams?（分数：1.00）A.The shortage of hands.B.So many people are injured.C.The roads are now blocked by debris.D.The bad weather after the storm.(2).Which one is NOT true to this storm?（分数：1.00）A.This stor
26、m took place earlier than before.B.Nearly hundreds of people died in the storm.C.The powerful wind could uproot trees.D.About three thousand homes were destroyed.B Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
27、Now, listen to the news./B（分数：2.00）(1).Which is NOT the Russian governments action after the rescue?（分数：1.00）A.It expressed gratitude to the British efforts.B.Causes of the accidents were ordered to be investigated.C.Probe the reasons for Russian Navys failure to rescue.D.Conciliations are offered t
28、o the sufferers by the government.(2).What did the seven Russian submariners suffer from?（分数：1.00）A.A lack of oxygen and low temperature.B.Heavy fever.C.Faint and headache.D.Hunger and cold.B Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 secon
29、ds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news./B（分数：2.00）(1).Why was the young woman held up in the federal imprisonment center?（分数：1.00）A.Because she killed the passengers on board.B.Because she has murdered her boyfriend.C.She was accused of threatening to slaughter others on the ship.D.She
30、has stolen two notebooks of the crew members.(2).How was the suspect arrested?（分数：1.00）A.She turned herself in.B.She was caught after a 5-hour chase.C.The crew members chased her.D.Her boyfriend turned her in.B Questions 27 to 29 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will
31、 be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news./B（分数：3.00）(1).Which one of the following is NOT true according to the accident?（分数：0.50）A.All the passengers were dead.B.Both of the planes engines got lost.C.The aircraft exploded arid caught fire.D.The black box has not been fo
32、und yet.(2).What can we know about the West Caribbean Airways?（分数：0.50）A.The financial conditions of the airline were just OK.B.It would be bought by the Colombian Aviation Authority.C.This was its second time to have lost its airplane this year.D.The company is on the edge of going bankruptcy.(3).W
33、hat did the company decide to do at the next step?（分数：0.50）A.It would tighten up its maintenance program.B.It promised to suspend flights temporarily.C.It promised to strengthen its security conditions.D.It decided to resort to the law._五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDecide which of the choices give
34、n below would best complete the passage if inserted in corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET./BFrom childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge and the world about us. When humans firstU (31) /U. they were like newborn chi
35、ldren, unable to use thisU (32) /Utool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds futureU (33) /Uand culture growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution isU (34) /Ufor our ability to produce and use language. TheyU (35) /Uthat our highly evolved brain provides usU (36
36、) /Uinnate language ability not found in lowerU (37) /U. Proponents of this innate- ness theory say that ourU (38) /Ufor language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,U (39) /Ua function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are criticalU (40) /Utimes for lan
37、guage development.CurrentU (41) /Uof innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.U (42) /Umore and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught inU (43) /Ugrades. Young children often can learn several language
38、s by beingU (44) /Uto them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once theU (45) /Uof their first language have been firmly fixed.U (46) /Usome aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have beenU (47) /Ufrom
39、 other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates thatU (48) /Uwith other human beings is necessary for proper language developments. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human languageU (49) /Uthan any innate capacities. These theories view language as imitative, lear
40、ned behavior.U (50) /U, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.（分数：20.00）A.originatedB.bornC.evolvedD.generatedA.favoriteB.convenientC.ap
41、propriateD.valuableA.evolutionB.entertainmentC.feasibilityD.attainmentsA.responsibleB.reliableC.availableD.essentialA.convinceB.claimC.informD.confirmA.withB.ofC.fromD.forA.childrenB.humansC.organismsD.organizationsA.passionB.preferenceC.performanceD.potentialA.unlikeB.likelyC.just asD.asA.psycholog
42、icalB.socialC.biologicalD.ideologicalA.recommendationB.reactionC.referenceD.reviewsA.In other wordsB.IndeedC.In a senseD.In a wordA.the lowerB.the higherC.differentD.variousA.involvedB.engagedC.exposedD.revealedA.constitutionB.rulesC.formationsD.regulationsA.WhenB.SinceC.WhetherD.AlthoughA.isolatedB
43、.protectedC.differentD.distinguishedA.interactionB.contrastC.comparisonD.expositionA.alternativeB.requirementC.appreciationD.acquisitionA.Above allB.In other wordsC.After allD.As a result六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.They are talking vigorously about the people and countries _they had visited.（
44、分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.The journalist refused to _the source of her information.（分数：1.00）A.revealB.discloseC.divulgeD.betray4.Surely progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more（分数：1.00）A.visibleB.manifestC.distinctD.plain5.These ancient building are part of our national _ which, of course, should be protected.（分数：1.00）A.inheritanceB.heritageC.legacyD.bequest6.His long-time drug taking has _his health so much that he couldnt even take care of himself now.（分数：1
