1、专业四级-76及答案解析 (总分：139.01，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first rending, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the p
2、assage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./II Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
4、conversation, you willw be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Ann called Roger to（分数：1.00）A.complain about the new apartment.B.ask for advice about renting a new apartment.C.ask him to help rent an apartment.D.ask about the house-renting near the
5、campus.(2).What is the problem with Anns present apartment?（分数：1.00）A.It is too expensive.B.It is a bit far.C.It is too noisy.D.There is no par-king space.(3).What is NOT the requirement for the new apartment?（分数：1.00）A.It should locate near the campus.B.The traffic should be convenient.C.It is bett
6、er if the apartment is furnished.D.A parking space is necessary.I Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).The doctor asked Steve to（分数：1.00）A.take the
7、 medicine three times a day after eating.B.stay in bed for three days.C.drink some herbal tea four times a day.D.take more fruits.(2).Which of the following statements is CORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Steve is worried about his illness because he has to do a presentation on Friday.B.Carlas mother is really kee
8、n on modem medicine.C.Carla favors herbal medicine.D.Carla suggests that Steve drink her mothers herbal tea three times a day after meal.(3).What does Steve decide to do?（分数：1.00）A.Talk to another friend.B.Take Carlas suggestion.C.See the same doctor again.D.Stay in bed until Friday.I Questions 7 to
9、 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the conversation mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.How to care for precious metals.B.A standard unit for measuring weight.C.T
10、he value of precious metals.D.Using the metric system.(2).How is the weight used?（分数：1.00）A.To check the accuracy of scales.B.To calculate the density of other metals.C.To observe changes in the atmosphere.D.To measure amounts of rainfall.(3).It was necessary to replace the old standard weight becau
11、se（分数：1.00）A.someone spilled water on it.B.someone lost it.C.it was made of low quality metal.D.the standard for measuring had changed.(4).What does Dr. Smith probably think about the cost of the new weight?（分数：1.00）A.It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal.B.It is difficult to judge
12、the value of such an objectC.It is reasonable for an object with such an important function.D.It is too high for such a light weight.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questi
13、ons.Now, listen to the passage. /I（分数：3.00）(1).What is the passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Selling and buying.B.What is the market?C.Everything you do is producing for the market.D.What the market can do for you?(2).All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.working in a
14、 bank.B.looking after the others babies.C.attending a night school.D.growing beans for sale.(3).In what way is the market very real for each person who is making and selling something?（分数：1.00）A.It tells you what to produce.B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you ne
15、ed.D.It helps you save money.I Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).The discussion topic of the previous class meeting was（分数：1.00）A.new England mystery stories
16、.B.the life of Emily Dickinson.C.a comparison of poems between Dickinson and Whitman.D.the poems of Walt Whitman.(2).How did Emily Dickinson differ from Walt Whitman?（分数：1.00）A.She published poems more frequently.B.She seldom left her home.C.She lived in an earlier era.D.She spoke a different langua
17、ge.(3).Approximately how old was Emily Dickinson when she died?（分数：1.00）A.In her twenties.B.In her thirties.C.In her fifties.D.In her eighties.(4).What will the class do now?（分数：1.00）A.Hear another report.B.Discuss one of Emily Dickinsons poems.C.Hear a lecture by the teacher.D.Discuss poems they ha
18、ve written themselves.I Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).Prince Henry started his school to（分数：1.00）A.help mariners.B.improve ship design and sailing method
19、.C.study astronomy and mathematics.D.improve his own skill as a sailor.(2).Prince Henry aims to design vessels that could（分数：1.00）A.make longer deep-sea voyages.B.travel faster than those in use at that time.C.explore the coastline of Portugal.D.carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones.(
20、3).What was Prince Henrys principal achievement?（分数：1.00）A.Making oceanic exploration possible.B.Improving the compass.C.Founding a school for mariners.D.Inventing the clipper ship.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：9.00)I Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, yo
21、u will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).How many members are there in the Arab League?（分数：1.00）A.13.B.23.C.22.D.15.(2).What was the key point discussed during the meeting?（分数：1.00）A.The security issues within Arabian countries.B.The change of the Ara
22、b Leagues voting system.C.The relevancy of the Arab League.D.The future of the Arab Leagues voting system.I Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.01）(1).Why did the human
23、rights organizations criticize Morocco?（分数：0.67）A.Because Morocco repatriated those who wanted to enter Spain.B.Because Morocco allowed the would-be migrants to enter Europe.C.Because Moroccan troops killed several would-be migrants.D.Because Moroccan security forces treated the would-be migrants cr
24、uelly.(2).What happened in the Spanish enclaves of Melilia and Ceuta last week?（分数：0.67）A.Demonstrations took place against the treatment of would-be migrants.B.The would-be migrants tried to enter the two places.C.A few people were killed in clashes with Moroccan troops.D.Sub-Saharan Africans waite
25、d to cross illegally into the two places._I Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be giyen 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：3.00）(1).The dispute between the European Union and the United States is mainly about（分数：1.0
26、0）A.whether there is a steep decline in food aid since the 1990s.B.whether food aid drives local farmers out of the market.C.whether food aid displaces local products in developing countries.D.whether food aid should be in the form of cash or agricultural products.(2).The European Union is in favor
27、of cash donations, because cash donations are the best way to（分数：1.00）A.quickly purchase food in an emergency.B.flood markets with cheap imported food.C.help local farmers with their businesses.D.attract more donors all around the world.(3).The United States says the European approach is（分数：1.00）A.f
28、lexible.B.unworkable.C.the best way.D.effective.I Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).How long is the Northern European Pipeline?（分数：1.00）A.2,012 kilometers.B.2,0
29、20 kilometers.C.1,200 kilometers.D.1,300 kilometers.(2).Which of the following details is INCORRECT?（分数：1.00）A.Russia has the biggest natural gas reserves in the world.B.The European Union buys 30 percent of its gas and 25 percent of its oil from Russia.C.Russia is the worlds second-largest oil prod
30、ucer.D.The European Union estimates that by 2020, three-quarters of its natural gas will be imported.五、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing inf
31、luence. Theories U(31) /U on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior U(32) /U they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through U(33) /U with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children c
32、ommit crimes in U(34) /U to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, U(35) /Uas a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, U(36) /U the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The lat
33、ter may commit crimes U(37) /U lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are U(38) /U to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly U(39) /U juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that U(40) /U to fewer job opportunities for youth an
34、d rising unemployment U(41) /U make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in U(42) /U lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also U(43) /U changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents U(44) /U ,
35、children are likely to have less supervision at home U(45) /U was common in the traditional family U(46) /U .This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other U(47) /U causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased U(48)
36、/U of drags and alcohol, and the growing U(49) /U of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, U(50) /U a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.（分数：20.00）A.actingB.relyingC.centeringD.commentingA.befor
37、eB.unlessC.untilD.becauseA.interactionB.assimilationC.cooperationD.consultationA.returnB.replyC.referenceD.responseA.orB.but ratherC.butD.or elseA.consideringB.ignoringC.highlightingD.discardingA.onB.inC.forD.withA.immuneB.resistantC.sensitiveD.subjectA.affectB.reduceC.checkD.reflectA.pointB.leadC.c
38、omeD.amountA.in generalB.on averageC.by contrastD.at lengthA.caseB.shortC.mmD.essenceA.survivedB.noticedC.undertakenD.experiencedA.contrarilyB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.simultaneouslyA.thanB.thatC.whichD.asA.systemB.structureC.conceptD.heritageA.assessableB.identifiableC.negligibleD.incredibleA.expen
39、seB.restrictionC.allocationD.availabilityA.incidenceB.awarenessC.exposureD.popularityA.providedB.sinceC.althoughD.supposing六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world.（分数：1.00）A.it isB.which isC.that isD.what is3.In
40、recent years much more emphasis has been put _ developing the students productive skills.（分数：1.00）A.ontoB.inC.overD.on4.I can understand their eagerness that you _ the main speaker.（分数：1.00）A.beB.shall beC.are to beD.must be5.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you
41、value him.（分数：1.00）A.do you becomeB.then you becomeC.that you becomeD.have you become6.Do have a cigarette, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont7.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _ suffering and poverty.（分数：1.00）A.anything butB.nothing butC.none other
42、thanD.no more than8.The first sentence in this paragraph is _ it can be interpreted in many ways.（分数：1.00）A.intricateB.ambiguousC.duplicatedD.confused9.The _ talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.（分数：1.00）A.originalB.primaryC.initialD.primitive10.Only ten to
43、twenty percent of cold viruses are transmitted by carriers, who, sneezing and coughing, _ the viruses into the air.（分数：1.00）A.sprayB.sprinkleC.spreadD.sprout11.That summer I drove west with a friend, and we _ a little money doing odd jobs and as much as possible visited his relatives.（分数：1.00）A.pick
44、ed upB.stepped upC.put asideD.set aside12.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A give into B. give over C. give off D. give away（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.To achieve his hearts desire, he is racing the clock all the time. He is not the man _ he was two years ago.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.（分数：1.00）A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary15.Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.（分数：1.00）A.rectifiesB.pr
