1、专业四级-123及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on A
3、NSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSECTION A CONVE(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of th
4、e conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).What is the woman busy doing? A. Preparing for the election. B. Preparing for the classs camping trip. C. Putting up notices onto the bulletin board. D. Making a travel agenda.（分数：1.00）
5、A.B.C.D.(2).What is the notice about? A. The camping trip. B. The election of the class monitor. C. The election of the chairman of Student Union. D. Instructions on how to win an election.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Prepare an election speech and an agenda f
6、or her. B. Find some instructions on how to win the election. C. Put up some notices on the board for her. D. Help her prepare the camping trip for her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer th
7、e questions.Now, listen to the conversation. （分数：3.00）(1).What can we infer about the result of the interview from the conversation? A. The man was laughed at by the interviewers. B. The man didnt win the position he applied for. C. The man won the job with a good salary. D. The man missed the chanc
8、e of an interview.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).When did the interview actually begin? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 3:50 p.m. D. At 4:15 p.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the interviewers think of the mans resume? A. They thought he didnt prepare the resume attentively. B. They thought highly of his
9、 resume. C. They thought his resume was not formal enough. D. They thought his resume didnt provide enough information.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the c
10、onversation. （分数：4.00）(1).Why does David Steward call Dr. Ellis? A. His roommate made him to call. B. To ask when the paper is due. C. To talk about his roommate. D. To apply for a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).John Smith will _ today according to the conversation. A. attend Dr. Ellisclass B. have a job
11、interview C. finish a course paper D. give Dr. Ellis a call（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why cant the man meet Dr. Ellis at 4:00? A. He will be having a class. B. John will be back by then. C. Dr. Ellis will be having a class. D. Dr. Ellis will be at a meeting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where does Dr. Ellis promis
12、e to get Johns paper? A. In her office. B. In her mail box. C. In the classroom. D. From her secretary.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are
13、 based on the following passage, At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).How many young people die from alcohol-related causes each year according to the report? A. 2,500,000. B. 250,000. C. 320,000. D. 3,200,000.（分数：1.
14、00）A.B.C.D.(2).What are the main causes of alcohol-related death according to the passage? A. Diseases like cirrhosis of the liver and lung cancer. B. Diseases like cancer, heart and blood system diseases. C. Injuries from air crashes and alcohol-related violence. D. Deaths from traffic accidents an
15、d alcohol poisoning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the WHO plan to do to reduce the misuse of alcohol? A. Hold back the development of alcohol industry. B. Ban the alcohol business all over the world. C. Increase the number of businesses selling alcohol. D. Raise taxes on alcohol and the drinking ag
16、e.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：3.00）(1).The purpose of Magellans expedition was A. to sail round the world. B. to find navigation lane from the A
17、tlantic to the Pacific. C. to make a voyage to Asia. D. to carry men to Philippines.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following details is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Magellan lacked of navigation equipment. B. Magellan went through a severe winter in Patagonia. C. Magellan was killed in battle
18、. D. Magellan met the dangers from rocks and storms.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The best title for this passage is A. The Discovery of Magellans Strait. B. The Discovery of the Philippines. C. The Most Dangerous Expedition in Navigation. D. The First Expedition to Asia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 17 to 20 a
19、re based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage. （分数：4.00）(1).What can we learn about the beggar from the passage? A. He sang well. B. He lost his voice. C. He was born dumb. D. He could hear nothing.（分数：1.
20、00）A.B.C.D.(2).The beggar _ to show the speaker that he had a surprise for him. A. pointed his finger straight up B. put his thumb up C. plunged into the water D. asked someone else（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What happened when the beggar lightly hit the top of the water? A. All the frogs in the water stop
21、ped singing. B. A large number of frogs jumped out of the water. C. Lots of frogs jumped and swam toward us. D. The frogs began to sing in the water.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What did the beggar usually do during the day? A. Feed the frogs near the church. B. Wash himself at the river. C. Sing and dance
22、on the riverbank. D. Play his guitar near the church.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：4，分数：10.00)In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 to 23 are based OH the following news. At the end of the news ite
23、m, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news. （分数：4.00）(1).Whom should the food aid be delivered to? A. Somalia. B. The United Nations. C. corrupt contractors. D. Islamist workers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is to blame for the problem according to the report? A. The t
24、ransporters. B. The distribution system. C. The agency contracts. D. Few powerful individuals.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the report recommend? A. Selling the food. B. Government controlling. C. A penalty. D. An independent investigation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Questions 24 is based on the following
25、 news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. What is this news item mainly about? A. The current economic situation in Russia. B. The Russias presidential election. C. Peoples approval rating of the President in Russia. D. The chall
26、enges facing Russia.语音下载（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).How many Grammys awards did Adele win this year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Twenty-one. D. Tw
27、o（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What happened to Adele three months ago? A. She issued an important track. B. She issued an album. C. She got a surgery. D. She suffered from a car accident.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 s
28、econds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).According to the World Bank, _ are blocking African countries from billions of dollars in potential earnings. A. regional trade barriers B. other countries restrictions C. the governments wrong policies D. the shortages of resource
29、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Paul Brenton, what would bring more opportunities for African people to trade across borders? A. Bringing those small African country markets together. B. Opening the borders to all other countries. C. Concentrating more on ordinary traders. D. Strengthening border
30、 control.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news. （分数：2.00）(1).The new report blames the current situation in Arab countries to all the following EXEPT A. volatile
31、food prices.B. natural disasters. C. water scarcity. D. continuous wars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Clemens Breisinger, one of the main reasons that we know too little about the food security and poverty in the Arab world is that A. the access to data is limited. B. Arab countries have conceal
32、ed the facts. C. the media pay too little attention to the Arab world. D. wars has blocked the news.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on A
33、NSWER SHEET TWO.Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a U U 1 /U /Ujust enough to show that you are U U 2 /U /Uof his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中无人的) or furtive (诡秘的), U U 3 /U /Umuch
34、 and you are inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people U U 4 /U /Ueach other until they are about eight feet U U 5 /U /U, at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman U U 6 /U /Uthis as a kind of dimming of lights.Much of eye behavior is so U U 7 /U /Uthat we react to
35、it 0nly on the intuitive level. The next time you have a U U 8 /U /Uwith someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. U U 9 /U /Uare he looks at you more often than is usual with U U 10 /U /Ua little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a signa polite oneU U 11 /U /U
36、he is interested in you as a person U U 12 /U /Ujust in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both U U 13 /U /Uand sincere.All this has been demonstrated in elaborate U U 14 /U /U. Subjects sit and talk in the psychologists laboratory, U U 15 /U /Uof the fact that their eye be
37、havior is being U U 16 /U /Ufrom a one way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, U U 17 /U /Uwere induced to cheat while performing a task, then were U U 18 /U /Uand observed. It was found that those who had U U 19 /U /Umet the interviewers eyes less often than was U U 20 /U /U, an indica
38、tion that shifty eyesto use the mystery writers stock phrasecan actually be a tip off to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt.（分数：20.00）(1). A. foreigner B. friend C. stranger D. passerby（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. aware B. ignorant C. indifferent D. curious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. so B. far C
39、. as D. too（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. stare B. gaze C. eye D. peep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. aside B. away C. apart D. adjacent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. describes B. demonstrates C. denies D. designs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. uncertain B. vague C. obscure D. subtle（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. greeting B. discu
40、ssion C. communication D. conversation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. Chances B. Opportunities C. Expectations D. Possibilities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. talks B. glances C. sights D. touches（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. why B. when C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. better than B. rather than C. other t
41、han D. less than（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. self-confident B. self-centered C. self-conscious D. self-contented（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. interviews B. experiments C. observations D. surveys（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. indifferent B. suspicious C. innocent D. conscious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. noticed B.
42、interpreted C. analyzed D. observed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. psychologists B. applicants C. subjects D. interviewers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. interviewed B. inquired C. interfered D. investigated（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. induced B. cheated C. distracted D. disturbed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. average B. typical C. common D. normal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.His father had promised to buy him a computer _ he behaved himself. A. in case B. while C. after D. provided（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.In
