1、专业四级-120及答案解析 (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、BPART DICTATIO(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the
2、passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on
3、ANSWER SHEET ONE.（分数：15.00）_二、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BSECTION A CONVERSATIONS/BI In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow./IIQuestions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the
4、conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).How has Christine spent her summer?（分数：1.00）A.She has been studying a lot.B.She has been working as a waitress.C.She has been staying at home.D.She has been doing the kitchen work in a h
5、otel.(2).What has Christine done with her earned money?（分数：1.00）A.She has spent it all.B.She has spent the majority of it.C.She has saved it all.D.She has saved the majority of it.(3).What time can she have a rest from work?（分数：1.00）A.The whole morning.B.When there are fewer people.C.In the afternoo
6、n.D.No rest until evening.IQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：3.00）(1).Where is the man going?（分数：1.00）A.Dullas.B.Norfolk.C.London.D.Washington D.C.(2).Th
7、e ticket the man books is NOT（分数：1.00）A.for the next Friday.B.for round trip.C.of economy class.D.of weekend price.(3).How does the man pay?（分数：1.00）A.He doesnt have to pay right now.B.He pays with his card.C.He pays in cash.D.He has his company pay it.IQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following c
8、onversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.They have not met ever before.B.Teacher and student.C.They are schoolmates.D.They are classmat
9、es.(2).What is NOT tree of the distance learning course?（分数：1.00）A.It is a new thing.B.Many students signed up.C.It is experimental.D.Many departments have it this semester.(3).In a distance learning course, one（分数：1.00）A.does not have to see the professors.B.also needs to take exams.C.reduces the l
10、earning expenses.D.must revise the schedule to attend the course.(4).What is the disadvantage of the distance learning course?（分数：1.00）A.It is expensive.B.It lacks person-to-person contact.C.It has a heavy schedule.D.It is new, so it is risky.三、BSECTION B PASSA(总题数：3，分数：10.00)IQuestions 11 to 14 are
11、 based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：4.00）(1).When Rod Laver got behind, he would（分数：1.00）A.play a safe game.B.become nervous.C.forget what the score was.D.play a relaxed game.(2).The only th
12、ing we have to fear is fear itself meant that（分数：1.00）A.Americans would lose if they gave way to fear.B.Americans have no real troubles during the 1930s.C.F.D.R. would solve Americas problems because he was not afraid.D.Americans were in trouble because they hadnt looked at their troubles with clear
13、 heads.(3).Kellys main problem was that（分数：1.00）A.she didnt have a wheelbarrow.B.Casey wouldnt lend her his wheelbarrow.C.she was controlled by her worries until she believed them.D.she hated Casey.(4).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Fear and worry are dangerous.B.Fear and worry can
14、sometimes help us.C.Fear and worry will cause damage unless kept under control.D.No one can control fear and worry.IQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).It can
15、be inferred that Scott was a hero because（分数：1.00）A.he was a sea captain.B.he crossed a river full of ice.C.he saved the boat almost at the price of his life.D.he saved many people with a tugboat.(2).This passage is mainly about（分数：1.00）A.an accident in a river.B.a sea captain.C.a boat crossing a ri
16、ver full of ice.D.a noble deed by a brave man.(3).Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The ship described in this article was crossing the Arctic Ocean.B.The men, women, and children on the boat were very frightened.C.The hole in the boat opened into the engine room.D.The captain
17、s arm was in the icy water for an hour.IQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage./I（分数：3.00）(1).This article is mainly about（分数：1.00）A.the weight of a whales brain.B.the brains of
18、 geniuses.C.the size of a persons brain and his intelligence.D.the intelligence of the elephant.(2).Just like the author stated here,（分数：1.00）A.the brain of an elephant accounts for 1/50 of his total weight.B.many kinds of animals have brains larger than men have.C.mans brain seldom weighs much over
19、 three pounds.D.in proportion to his total weight, mans brain is the largest of animal brains.(3).What is mans intelligence decided by?（分数：1.00）A.A large brain,B.A small brain.C.The environment.D.Not precisely mentioned here.四、BSECTION C NEWS (总题数：5，分数：10.00)IQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the fol
20、lowing news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).How much is the budget plan for 2005?（分数：1.00）A.2.8 billion.B.215 billion.C.4 billion.D.2.4 trillion.(2).The discretionary budget category covers all the following EX
21、CEPT（分数：1.00）A.Government Spending.B.Human Services.C.Education.D.Health.I Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Why do the Argentine products have lower prices?（分数
22、：1.00）A.Because the Argentine market is prosperous.B.Because the Argentine people want to attract foreign tourists.C.Because the nation has suffered from currency devaluation.D.Because there will be a great political change.(2).What can happen if the Argentina election is over?（分数：1.00）A.There would
23、 be greater economic crisis.B.There will be more signs indicating economic situation.C.The economic growth will be faster.D.The currency of Argentina will be worth more.I Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the ques
24、tions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).According to the news, Rodina party is becoming important（分数：1.00）A.throughout Russia.B.in the United Russia party.C.on a regional scale.D.among the Communists.(2).What was the vote-rate of Rodina party?（分数：1.00）A.15%.B.3%.C.11%.D.13%.I Questions 27 and 2
25、8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).Why were two rail companies fined?（分数：1.00）A.Because they asked young students to work at night.B.Because their train was not safe.C.Because the
26、y hired college students illegally.D.Because their work practice system was unsafe.(2).The student could not have been dead if（分数：1.00）A.he had got enough training on the real tracks.B.he had not worked the night shift.C.he had been careful.D.he hail been working with someone else.I Questions 29 and
27、 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news./I（分数：2.00）(1).What is the news mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.English Prime Minister met David Beckham.B.David Beckham was to transfer to Real Madrid.C.David Beckh
28、am still has two years remaining on his contract with United.D.Manchester United and Real Madrid announced to have a football match.(2).Where did Manchester United announce the information?（分数：1.00）A.In its club.B.In Real Madrids club.C.Within the boards of United.D.On its official website.五、BPART C
29、LOZE/(总题数：1，分数：20.00)People like being trusted. They are annoy-ed, angry, or feel hurt if they are regarded withU (31) /U. They think that they areU (32) /Uan injustice. They like being trusted for two reasons: (1) It is a tribute to their honesty, truth, strength,U (33) /U, kindness and good charac
30、ter; (2) They find it easier to cheat others. These twoU (34) /Usuggest what our attitude towards trust inU (35) /Ushould be. It is not a simple attitude. We must keep a balance between twoU (36) /Uover suspiciousness and infantile naivety.A parallel to our trust in people could be our trust in natu
31、ralU (37) /U. However careful we are, we cannot guaranteeU (38) /Usafety for ourselves in the physical world, yet we act asU (39) /Uwe can trust an ordered series of physical events. We take the bus to work in the morningU (40) /Uthat we will arrive safely at our office or school. We have noU (41) /
32、Uthat we will. The bus could beU (42) /Uin an accident.If we were toU (43) /Uevery accident that might happen to us we would never do anything. We would just remain sitting at home. Even then we could never be absolutelyU (44) /Uthat the ceiling would not collapse on us.U (45) /Uwe are to do anythin
33、g at all, we must take risks. Of course we try to reduce risks to aU (46) /U.Similarly with regard to people, trusting them involves taking the risk of beingU (47) /U. Not trusting them places us outside the area of community activity,U (48) /Utrust is an essential bond in community living. In a com
34、petitive, materialistic world it would beU (49) /Uto trust everyone in everything. However, we should widen the area of trust as far as possible. We cannot eliminate all risks in such trustU (50) /Uwe should lessen them as far as possible by reliance on intelligence and experience worth our own and
35、those of adults whose reliability has been proven.（分数：20.00）A.superstitionB.supervisionC.suspicionD.suspensionA.sufferingB.challengingC.releasingD.offendingA.occupationB.performanceC.recommendationD.intelligenceA.reasonsB.examplesC.factsD.truthsA.anotherB.othersC.otherD.anyoneA.endsB.extremesC.spots
36、D.sidesA.mattersB.occasionsC.eventsD.situationsA.mechanicalB.materialC.relevantD.absoluteA.ifB.thatC.asD.longA.givenB.providedC.suchD.soA.measurementB.calculationC.guaranteeD.optimismA.evolvedB.enclosedC.engagedD.involvedA.make use ofB.take advantage ofC.take account ofD.make certain ofA.certainB.do
37、ubtfulC.suspiciousD.indifferentA.UnlessB.IfC.LestD.BeforeA.dilemmaB.minimumC.maximumD.reductionA.flatteredB.assuredC.deceivedD.convincedA.howeverB.soC.thereforeD.becauseA.evidentB.unwiseC.creativeD.romanticA.butB.orC.andD.also六、BPART GRAMMAR (总题数：30，分数：30.00)2.The background music in an assembly lin
38、e is designed _ .（分数：1.00）A.being not listened toB.not being listened toC.to be not listened toD.not to be listened to3.I could not persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.（分数：1.00）A.if only I could notB.no more than I couldC.or I could notD.nor could I4.Careful surveys have i
39、ndicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drags _ directed.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.soC.whichD.as5.He was _ determined than you, but he turned out to be the first to back out.（分数：1.00）A.no moreB.not moreC.no lessD.not less6._ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accid
40、ent could handle a pen with his feet.（分数：1.00）A.That amazedB.It amazedC.Which amazedD.What amazed7.Do open the door, _ you?（分数：1.00）A.cantB.dontC.wouldntD.wont8.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.（分数：1.00）A.developedB.have developedC.are being developed
41、D.will have been developed9.The fire must have _ after the staff had gone home.（分数：1.00）A.broken downB.broken upC.broken outD.broken off10.Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 per cent increase _ the previous year.（分数：1.00）A.overB.thanC.upD.beyond11.It is
42、time for me to see _ dinner.（分数：1.00）A.outB.throughC.aboutD.off12.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _ after 11:00 p.m.（分数：1.00）A.not to play loud musicB.shouldnt play loud musicC.dont play loud musicD.couldnt play loud music13.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry
43、 and I think he means _ trouble.（分数：1.00）A.makingB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made14.It is so warm and _ by the fire that I feel like sleeping.（分数：1.00）A.dustyB.silkyC.glossyD.cozy15.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _ .（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have be
44、en acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted16.It is unfortunate that, owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be _ before the objective has been achieved.（分数：1.00）A.transferredB.testifiedC.terminatedD.transformed17.I do not object _ the evening with them.（分数：1.00）A.to spendB.to spendingC.of spendingD.spending18.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _ before the West was settled.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.didC.wasD.would19.The boy tiptoed out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his fathers _ .（分数：1.00）A.conviction
